Center for New Economics Studies

Welcome to the latest episode of InterLinked, where we delve into the intricate layers of Books in our series, "Kitabon ka Karawan" In this enlightening conversation, Dheemant Anil engages with Mr. Nathan Rosenthal, Professor of History, Spatial Sciences, and Law.

Mr. Rosenthal brings a wealth of expertise to our discussion, drawing from his experiences as a historian of the eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Atlantic world. He focuses on the political and cultural history of Europe and the Americas in the age of revolution, with particular attention to the transnational influences that shaped modern national politics. He received his PhD in history from Columbia University in 2011, with a dissertation on epistolary and revolutionary organizing, and published a first book on a different topic in 2015: Citizen Sailors: Becoming American in the Age of Revolution.

Join us as we navigate the complex landscape of history and identities, gaining insights from Mr. Rosenthal extensive background and shedding light on the multifaceted dimensions of Revolutions in the Atlantic world and how it changed the way we see the world.

Tune in for a captivating dialogue that transcends boundaries and deepens our understanding of conflict dynamics.

Welcome to the latest episode of InterLinked, where we delve into the intricate layers of conflict in our series, "The Unravelling of the Conflict." In this enlightening conversation, Ishie Pasricha engages with Mr. Cyprien Fluzin, a distinguished Ph.D. Researcher in International Law.

Mr. Fluzin brings a wealth of expertise to our discussion, drawing from his experiences as a Visiting Research Fellow at the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism and as a Senior Researcher at the Bulan Institute for Peace Innovations in Geneva. Currently serving as an Adjunct Lecturer at Sciences Po Paris, he imparts his knowledge in international law and global security.

Join us as we navigate the complex landscape of conflicts, gaining insights from Mr. Fluzin's extensive background and shedding light on the multifaceted dimensions of international law, terrorism and modern day conflicts. This episode promises to be a thought-provoking exploration into the heart of global security.

Tune in for a captivating dialogue that transcends boundaries and deepens our understanding of conflict dynamics.

In this episode of “The Unravelling of the Conflict”, Tanish Srivastava and Captain Sarabjeet S Parmar focus on topics relating to Maritime warfare and the issues plaguing the maritime sphere today.

Our guest, Captain Sarabjeet S Parmar, was commissioned into the Indian Navy in 1987 and retired in 2023. He has written and spoken extensively on maritime security and strategy issues at various national and international conferences and his main areas of research include national and maritime strategy and security related aspects in the Indo-Pacific, piracy, and international maritime law.

In this episode of the "Kitabon Ka Karwaan" series, join us as we engage in a revealing dialogue with Tamal Bandyopadhyay, Consulting Editor at Business Standard & Senior Adviser, delving into his latest literary work "Roller Coaster: An Affair with Indian Banking."

Throughout our conversation, we explore the fascinating narrative of the Indian banking sector, uncovering its unique and perhaps unexpected nuances, offering listeners a fresh perspective on the world of Indian bankers.

In this episode of Vichaar, the team is in conversation with Professor Rukmini Sen, Professor of Sociology at Ambedkar University. The discussion primarily revolves around exploring the perception of sex workers as reservoirs of communicable diseases. It also highlights how such perceptions lead to their increased surveillance, violation of fundamental human rights, as well as systemic denial of access to healthcare services.

In this episode of ‘Kitabon Ka Karwaan’, Revathi Satish and Captain Sajita Nair – a former army officer turned author – delve into the Kerala’s matrilineal history by discussing Captain Nair’s latest book, ‘The Grande Matriarch of Malabar’.

The significance of the matrilineal system in "The Grande Matriarch of Malabar" lies in its portrayal of the fading legacy of the matrilineal household in Kerala. The novel explores the traditional matrilineal set-up, descent, and inheritance of property for women, offering a glimpse into a bygone era when matrilineal joint families were prevalent in the region. The story revolves around Dakshayani Amma, the matriarch of a matrilineal family, and her efforts to ensure the longevity of her ancestral home, known as "tharavad," amidst social changes and family dynamics. The novel delves into the complexities of her relationship with her ancestral house and the challenges she faces in preserving her heritage, providing a rich portrayal of the protagonist's struggle to uphold her matrilineal legacy in a changing society.

Come join us for an enriching conversation about one of Kerala’s oldest legacies, a stubborn matriarch, rich culture and delicious Malayali cuisine.

Continuing the InterLinked podcast series: “The Unravelling of the Conflict”,  where we continue our exploration of conflicts from various perspectives, Tanish Srivastava is in conversation with Mr Anant Mishra, who has an academic background in national security, international relations, and counterterrorism. His research has been used by various important institutions such as the Government of India, the government of Nigeria and the United Nations as well.

In this podcast they discuss and delve into the contemporary status of insurgency, militancy and terrorism across the globe, and discuss military strategy involved in dealing with insurgency internationally.

Gain valuable insights into the challenges posed by terrorism and the impact of unstable geopolitical circumstances on security patterns. This episode promises a deep exploration of the complexities surrounding counterterrorism efforts during times of conflict, offering a nuanced understanding of the broader implications on a global scale. Tune in for a compelling conversation that unveils the layers of the terrorism movement in today's turbulent world.

Continuing the InterLinked podcast series: “The Unravelling of the Conflict”, where we continue our exploration of conflicts from various perspectives, Ishie Pasricha is in conversation with Mr. Bipin Ghimire, a Doctoral Candidate at the Department of International Relations at the South Asian University, who specialises in Geopolitics and Refugee Studies. Mr. Ghimire's commitment to capacity and peace building is evident through his tenure at the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), where he contributed significantly to the projects focusing on different vulnerable refugee groups.

In this podcast they discuss and delve into the intricate dynamics of the Refugee movement and immigration, especially in the midst of conflict, against the backdrop of the ongoing Ukraine war and the Gaza conflict.

Gain valuable insights into the challenges faced by displaced populations and the impact of unstable geopolitical circumstances on migration patterns. This episode promises a deep exploration of the complexities surrounding refugees and migrants during times of conflict, offering a nuanced understanding of the broader implications on a global scale. Tune in for a compelling conversation that unveils the layers of the Refugee movement in today's turbulent world.

In this episode of the "Kitabon Ka Karwaan" series, Dheemant Anil is in conversdation with Mr. Aashish Chandorkar, who has authored the book "Braving a Viral Storm", which talks about how the war against Covid and the provding of vaccines throughout the country was done. They discuss the logistics behind delivering and manufacturing the vaccine drive in India, how India battled the Covid Delta Variant and how it affected the Indian healthcare Industry.

Mr. Aashish Chandorkar currently serves as a counselor at the Permanent Mission of India to the World Trade Organization in Geneva. Transitioning laterally into the government sector, he brings with him over two decades of experience gained in global roles within management consulting and financial services industries.

This episode with Dr. Shivani Kapoor highlights the transformative essence of writing styles within Gender and caste studies in literature. It underscores the potency of narratives that challenge societal norms and hierarchical constructs. Yet, it's vital to acknowledge that beneath this formidable expression exists a journey marked by oppression, injustice, and violence. Literature serves as a testament to the resilience and fortitude of those encountering such hurdles, revealing the immense power of expression in confronting and tackling these societal dilemmas.

This is the first of our Starting with Startups series, which includes podcast sessions with the founders and developers of startups across the country, giving them a platform to discuss the ideas central to their work and the wide array of social issues that led to their inception.

In this podcast, Samragnee is in conversation with Drishti Makhijani, a multifaceted student entrepreneur. With a dedication towards ending period poverty and fostering an inclusive, period-positive environment, she came up with a menstrual hygiene brand called Qadira Hygiene. Spanning across India, Ghana and Canada, the venture has impacted the lives of 10,000 menstruators by selling eco-friendly and affordable menstrual hygiene products.

In this podcast they discuss the functioning of Qadira Hygiene and broader ideas around menstrual health, hygiene, inclusivity, lack of awareness and sustainability.

In this session of the InterLinked podcast, Tanish Srivastava is in conversation with Professor Ajay Gudavarthy, who is a renowned figure in the Indian political landscape, has authored books around topics of political and societal significance and is now an associate professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University.

This session explores the history, present and the future of the caste census in India, discussing the political discourse around the Caste Census, its significance, political implications and logistics. They discuss the results of the recent census conducted in Bihar, the current political implications and what a nation-wide caste census could lead to in terms of reservation, political discourse and socioeconomic development. They talk about the history, present and the future of the caste census in India.

This is the first of our Bi-weekly podcast, where we aim to have conversations with the members of other initiatives within the Centre, to understand their broader work and the specific projects they have been undertaking.

Our guest speaker for this podcast is the team lead for Azaad Awaaz, Samragnee. Based on interviews with scholars as well as field interviews in Assam, the Azaad Awaaz team has done an edition on the Doubtful Voters of Assam, and the financial precarity affecting them.

This podcast explores the nuances of their work on the D-voters of Assam.

In this Episode of the "Kitabon ka Karwaan" series, Aarushi Suvarna is in conversation with Anjum Hasan who has authored multiple short stories and novels. Our speaker been shortlisted for several literary awards for her work such as the Hindu Best Fiction award and the Asian Literary Prize.

In this session they discuss her recently published book "History's Angel", the idea behind the book and the way it relates to contemporary issues in India today. 

In this episode of Vichaar, the team is in conversation with Shamindra Nath Roy, Associate Fellow at the Centre for Policy Research, on the issue of forced evictions. They discuss forced evictions in India, through a sociological lens and as a human rights violation. The conversation also explores the interrelationship between evictions and social status in terms of caste, religion, tribe and class. 

This is the fourth episode of "The Unravelling of the Conflict" series. In this episode, Tanish Srivastava is in conversation with Andrew Russell, who has worked for the UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) in conflict areas, and continues to be a senior expert in peacebuilding and organizational change. They discuss the role of international organizations such as the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces in areas of conflict, the logistical difficulties faced by these forces and the future of multilateralism and its role in conflict and peacebuilding. Our guest for the podcast, Andrew Russell, has served along areas of conflict such as El Salvador, Kosovo and Cyprus in his decades of experience.

In this episode of Vichaar, the team talks to Prof. Nitin Sethi on the recent issues found in the Editors Guild of India's report on media bias emerging from Manipur. The discussion also revolves around the issues of internet shutdown, and the significant lack of resources it presented to journalists on ground in tackling misinformation coming from the region

This is the first podcast of the "State of the States: Paradiplomacy in India" initiative. Through this initiative, we aim to explore the involvement of India’s state governments in the country’s foreign relations. Under the State of the States initiative, we have a podcast series that aims to comprehend the professional perspective of eminent specialists, academics, and practitioners in the domain of paradiplomacy. 

In this episode, Professor Maini begins by discussing the recent rise of paradiplomatic activities and their relevance in contemporary geopolitics. We then move on to talk about the boost in sub-national diplomacy in India, especially after liberalisation and briefly discuss the future of Indian paradiplomacy. We conclude the podcast by talking about the broader implications of the rise of paradiplomacy and some challenges it posits.

This is the third episode of "The Unravelling of the Conflict" series. This series of podcasts aims to explore conflict resolution and peace-building through different lenses. In this episode, Samragnee Chakraborty is in conversation with Sanjiv Krishan Sood, who retired as an Additional Director General of the Border Security Force. They discuss conflict, through the lens of security, armed forces and hard power, with a special focus on the Indian context. Our guest for the podcast, Sanjiv Krishan Sood, has served along India’s borders Pakistan and Bangladesh, including sensitive and volatile sectors, in his 38 years of meritorious service in the force.

This is the second episode of "The Unravelling of the Conflict" series. This series of podcasts aims to explore conflict resolution and peace-building through different lenses. In this episode, Samragnee Chakraborty is in conversation with Dr. Roluahpuia, who is an Assistant Professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee. They talk about conflict from a political-sociological lens, with a specific focus on Northeast India. The research interests of our guest speaker Roluahpuia broadly concern identity, nationalism, development, and borderland studies.

In this episode of Vichaar, the team is in conversation with Prof. Anubhav Dutt Tiwari on the intricate complexities surrounding citizenship, rights, and identity within the intricate context of Assam. The focal point of the discourse revolved around the contentious categorization of individuals as "D-Voters" in Assam and the consequent repercussions on their rights, identity, and societal positioning.

This is the first podcast of "The Unravelling of the Conflict" series. This series of podcasts aims to explore conflict resolution and peace-building through different lenses. In this episode, Samragnee Chakraborty is in conversation with Mandar Apte. They discuss the psychological and emotional dimensions of conflict, and the necessity of focusing on the mental and emotional health of the community stakeholders in conflict-ridden areas. Our guest for today, Mandar Apte is the Founder & Executive Director of Cities4Peace – a not-for-profit consultancy that actively promotes peace in cities worldwide. In 2016, he joined George Mason University for Conflict Analysis and Resolution. Apte also launched the World Summit for Countering Violence and Extremism that brings together social justice activists and law enforcement executives from across the world for promoting peace and compassion.

Interviewed by Aaryan Panchal and Sarah Arora

In this episode of InterLinked's sub-series, Kitabon ka Karwaan, we hold a book talk on the book "Politics, Ethics, and Emotions in New India" with its author himself, Prof Ajay Gudavarthy. 

To begin with, the guest spoke about what motivated him to choose the topic of politics, ethics, and emotions in new India and the significance of the topic in contemporary geopolitics. Following this, professor Gudavarthy expanded on his thesis that the new India is built on a blend of immiscible opposites and how it was achieved through an emotional churn. Moreover, he also gave some instances where this blend has given direction to new India and also provided some examples of instances when emotions have had a profound impact on India's political decision-making. Professor Gudavarthy also provided a brief about the populist shift occurring in India and the role of emotions in the rise of the BJP. To conclude, the guest discussed the role of politics, ethics, and emotions in shaping the future of the nation and the role of stakeholders in fostering a more informed and emotionally aware political environment for ‘New India’.

Ajay Gudavarthy is a political theorist, analyst and columnist in India. He is an associate professor in political science at the Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

In this edition of Vichaar, we decided to investigate this claim not simply in the backdrop of gig work but in the light of increasing casualisation of labor. For this purpose, we reached out to the research consultant at Samvada, Shradhha NV Sharma. We began the conversation on understanding why the young Indian population is so drawn to choose contractual work and even willing to leave the agrarian economy behind. We furthered our conversation on what casualisation implies and its impact on the real versus imagined agency. How casualisation impacts marginalized groups and if there’s a way to mitigate the impact?

Interviewed by: Neha Tripathi and Madhumita Suresh

The podcast conversation with Anagh explores the initiatives of Bring Back Green Foundation and their recent book on "Coastal Erosion and Indigenous Community of Southwest India”. We began by delving into the broad environmental challenges that India faces and the initiatives undertaken by the Bring Back Green Foundation to mitigate these challenges. Shifting our focus to Anagh's recent book on "Coastal Erosion and Indigenous Community of Southwest India," we explored the key idea behind its conception. The book aims to shed light on the issue of coastal erosion and its impact on indigenous communities. Anagh outlined some of the proposed solutions presented in the book, emphasizing the need for sustainable coastal management practices and community involvement in finding effective solutions. We also discussed briefly on the effectiveness of community participation in natural hazard adaptation and mitigation in the face of climate change. Finally, we delved into how the Bring Back Green Foundation mobilizes and engages young adults to raise awareness and take action on climate change. The foundation utilizes various platforms, campaigns, and educational initiatives to empower young adults, create awareness, and inspire action towards sustainable practices.

Anagh is a passionate researcher and has been persistently working on human rights and environmental conservation. His organisation Bring Back Green Foundation has been actively trying to empower and collaborate with individuals to create a sustainable future. He believes that activism is a way of life and we all must stand up for what’s right, whenever possible. Being apolitical is never a choice. We welcome him on our podcast here and hope to exchange some valuable ideas.

Image source: https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/how-kerala-govt-plans-tackle-coastal-erosion-and-why-experts-disapprove-108872

Interviewed by: Shreeya Bhayana and Madhumita Suresh

This podcast episode concentrates on “The Global Skill Gap and the G20” with Prof. Inderpal Singh. We began the conversation by delving into the concept of the Global Skills Gap and its manifestation in the Indian Market. Moving on, we explored how the Global Skills Gap affects India's standing in the international context, particularly within the G20 cohort. To address the skill gaps within the country, we discussed potential measures that countries like India and other countries in the global south can adopt. The discussion then shifted to the gendered aspect of the skills gap. Finally, we concluded the podcast by discussing about the sectors where the skill gap is most prominent and the necessary steps to address it.

In today’s episode, we are joined by Prof. Inderpal Singh, the Director of Skill Development at the Universal Business School to understand the impact of the Global Skills Gap on the world’s globalised economy, especially in light of India’s Presidency. Inderpal Singh has been a sales and marketing professional and a successful entrepreneur with more than twenty years of having held leadership roles in reputed organizations like Lotte, Wrigley India, Best Foods International and Heinz. He has a passion for training and has also been a successful trainer for soft skills and sales training modules. He has conducted training programs for middle-level managers of reputed FMCG and durables organizations.  Having completed an MDP in Retail Management at IIM-Ahmedabad and another one in Case Writing and Teaching from ISB, Mohali, he has been using the case study methodology in his training programs and areas of interaction with budding Student Managers. 

Image source: iStock.com/peshkov

Interviewed by: Tanya Verma and Yashovardhan Chaturvedi

This episode delves into the recent report from the OMI Foundation on their Ease of Mobility Index 2022, an undertaking which looks into the state of urban mobility in 40 major cities of India across multitudes of parameters and indicators evaluated. Mr Anish Michael shares his findings of how such measures are evaluated to study the performance of cities as well as the key indicators relating to affordability, sustainability and accessibility of the mobility systems. Discussing the performances of excelling and lagging cities, he describes what factors can help improve public and private mobility in urban environments.

Anish Michael is an accomplished researcher, author and manager, currently based in India. He is presently working with OMI Foundation and is bringing out exceptionally well-written and detailed research papers in synchronization with the organization, some of these impactful research covers concepts such as mobility innovations, frameworks of mobility advancement and public good, urban mobility, accessibility and inclusion etc. In today’s podcast we shall be largely engaging with Mr Anish on his recent publication - Ease of Moving Index, India Report 2022, the report inspires us to envision a world where mobility is effortless, where people and goods can traverse borders and boundaries, and where the true potential of human connectivity is realized.

Image Source: https://www.geospatialworld.net/blogs/importance-of-mobility-data-in-making-cities-smarter/

Interviewed by: Madhumita Suresh and Jatin Tatia

The podcast episode titled "The Importance of Bridging the Global Skills Gap and the G20" features a discussion on various aspects related to the global skills gap and the role of the G20 in addressing it.

The conversation starts with an introduction to the emerging global skills gap and its primary causes. The discussion then delves into the challenges women in the Global South face in accessing education and training opportunities, along with ways the G20 can work with governments to address gender-based discrimination in the workforce.

The podcast also explores how the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened inequalities in access to education and skill development in the Global South. It examines steps that governments, international organizations, and the G20 can take to mitigate the impact on vulnerable communities.

The focus then shifts to India and its gig economy, discussing how its development can contribute to closing the global skills gap. The role of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and automation, in the skill gap is examined, along with ensuring workers are prepared for these changes. Lastly, the podcast is concluded with a brief discussion on how India can support upskilling and reskilling in the informal sector to meet the demands of the green transition and reduce the skill gap.

Anthea Mulakala is an accomplished development leader, manager, and policy specialist with more than 25 years of experience living and working in Asia. She has led and managed diverse teams, directly and remotely, to deliver high-impact programs in reproductive health, conflict prevention and peacebuilding, governance, and regional cooperation. Over the last decade, she has honed her expertise on Asian development cooperation, particularly understanding how rising powers, such as China and India, are transforming the 21st-century aid and development landscape.

In addition to developing and implementing programs, she also writes, publishes, and speaks extensively on these issues. Mulakala also co-leads The Asia Foundation’s Future Skills Alliance, a broad coalition of public and private sector partners working together to deliver future skills at-scale to the region’s most marginalized. Prior to that, she worked for The World Bank, UK DFID, the City of Melbourne, and the South Asia Partnership.

Image source: https://theonebrief.com/how-4-countries-closing-skills-gap/

Interviewed by: Ishani Sharma and Shreeya Bhayana

This podcast is a part of InterLinked's special series in collaboration with the Centre for G20 Studies. In this episode, the team at Interlinked spoke to Prof Neha Khetrapal about “The New-Age Multilateralism: The Indian Way”. Prof. Neha discussed with us, the different ways in which her training as a psychologist helps understand India’s foreign policy, especially in light of India’s G20 presidency. She spoke about the idea of India’s adoption of a ‘minilateralist’ stance in its foreign policy and the intentions that inform this policy, in place of a failure of the usual multilateral stance adopted by nations when it comes to foreign policy. Our discussion aims to highlight the influence of soft-power tools, alongside the usual hard-power tools like the military, in how they come to impact India’s positioning in the world order.

Dr Neha Khetrapal is an Associate Professor at the Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences (JIBS), O.P. Jindal Global University (India). She earned her PhD (Linguistics) at Macquarie University (Australia) in 2016. Currently, Dr Khetrapal is engaged in investigating aspects of political memory and how these influence international relations and political diplomacy, as a part of a research portfolio on 'collective memory' that she is developing at JIBS.

Image Source: https://indiafoundation.in/articles-and-commentaries/what-g20-can-do-to-get-the-multilateral-institutions-in-shape-indias-key-challenge/

Interviewed by: Ishani Sharma

In the first episode of InterLinked's special series in collaboration with the Centre for G20 Studies, we invited the Centre's Founding Director, Dr Mohan Kumar. The conversation started off with examining how India's G20 presidency for the year 2023 helps it in projecting itself as a global leader in the international arena. Dr Kumar also shed light on how G20 can promote the safeguarding of labour rights along with bridging the global skills gap. He discussed the necessity of a strong agricultural value chain, underscoring how the G20, led by India, can work to boost the same in the coming years. Given the growing numbers of MSMEs, Dr Kumar talked about the need for the G20 to focus on their full integration into the global value chain. Concluding the conversation, Dr Kumar highlighted the position of G20 in facilitating dialogue and fostering efficient action by the member countries in an attempt to revive multilateralism.

Ambassador Prof. (Dr.) Mohan Kumar has an outstanding career in the Indian Foreign Service lasting 36 years which culminated in his being India’s Ambassador to France based in Paris. He has enormous expertise in the area of international trade- he was India’s lead negotiator first at the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) and then at the WTO (World Trade Organization) in crucial areas such as Intellectual Property Rights, Services, Dispute Settlement, Rules and Technical Barriers to Trade. He was a leading member of India’s delegation at the WTO Ministerial Conferences held in Marrakesh (1994), Seattle (1999) and Doha (2001). Ambassador Dr Mohan Kumar also serves as the Chairman of the Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS) since June 2018 and is also the author of a book entitled “Negotiation Dynamics of the WTO: An Insider’s Account”, published by Palgrave Macmillan (2018).

Image Source: Reuters/Willy Kurniawan/Pool

Interviewed by: Bilquis Calcuttawala and Madhumita Suresh

This episode is part of a special series in collaboration with the Centre for G20 Studies.

The podcast conversation revolves around the state of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in global trade, particularly their role within the G20 framework, and the challenges they encounter when venturing into international markets. MSMEs are recognized as crucial drivers of economic growth and job creation, but they face obstacles such as limited resources, inadequate market knowledge, and regulatory barriers when accessing global markets.

We also discuss the importance of supportive policies that facilitate market access and reduce trade barriers for MSMEs. The conversation then delves into how the G20 can assist MSMEs in utilizing technology to improve their access to global markets. It explores the potential of the G20 as a platform for sharing best practices, promoting digitalization, and facilitating technology adoption among MSMEs.

Lastly, we conclude our discussion with the theme of sustainability and competitiveness for MSMEs, mentioning the G20 Policy Toolkit, which is presumably a resource offering guidelines or recommendations for MSMEs to enhance competitiveness while embracing sustainable practices.

Ranen Banerjee is a Partner at PwC India with over 25 years of experience in the consulting industry. He has worked with clients across multiple sectors and geographies, demonstrating strong leadership, governance, and entrepreneurial skills that have led to the development and growth of profitable practices at the firm. Currently, Mr Banerjee leads the Government Sector work and the Economic Advisory Services practice at PwC India. He is a highly respected professional in the consulting industry, known for his commitment to excellence, thought leadership, and industry expertise.

Image Source: https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/inclusion-of-traders-retailers-as-msmes-to-improve-ease-of-doing-business/85349667

In this episode of Vichaar, we examined the political underrepresentation of the North-Eastern tribes, analyzing its historical roots and its contemporary implications. It will focus on political underrepresentation which has resulted in the deprivation of the region's resources and suppressing its cultural identity. The North-Eastern tribes of India have historically faced political underrepresentation, which has resulted in their marginalization and discrimination. Despite being home to diverse cultures and languages, the region has been neglected by the central government, leading to a lack of political representation and infrastructure development. This has resulted in a sense of alienation among the tribes, who have been subjected to discrimination and violence. For this, the Team speaks to Dr. Bikash Sarma, who is an Assistant Professor at the Jindal School of International Affairs.⁠

Interviewed by: Ishani Sharma and Jatin Tatia

In this episode of InterLinked's sub-series, Kitabon ka Karwaan, Ishani and Jatin conducted a book interview with Prof Tripti Bhushan on her book "Looking into the Question of Terrorism in India: Through the Prism of International Law". Prof Bhushan began by discussing her motivation behind choosing terrorism as the point of focus and inculcating the perspective of international law as well. She also talked about the history of terrorism in India and how it evolved over time, giving an insight into how factors such as globalisation and technology impact the nature of terrorism in India. Prof Bhuan also discussed the role of international law in addressing terrorism and how it can contribute towards counterterrorism measures. She also emphasised the role of media in shaping public perceptions towards terrorism and discussed the importance of engaging with local communities in counterterrorism efforts. The conversation concluded with Prof Bhushan talking about the way forward for terrorism and giving her take on what steps can India take to effectively counter terrorism.

Prof Tripti Bhushan is serving as Lecturer at Jindal Global Law School & Fellow at the Centre for Law & Humanities (CLH). She has various SCOPUS Publications in reputed journals like Economic and Political Weekly, International Journal of Public, Policy & Law, American Journal of Political Science and Criminology, NTUT Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Management, and Oxford Human Rights Hub. Her research interest includes Intellectual Property Rights, Human Rights, Cyber law & technology, Criminal law, and Media & Fashion.

Image Source: https://www.thequint.com/news/india/india-counter-terrorism-policy

Interviewed by: Jatin Tatia

The podcast starts with understanding the motivation behind the Author's drive to create this book. The converstaion entailed the experience of the professor which is collected and propogated through his book. The podcast highlights the key insights of the book. we discussed that the initial step towards personal growth is to cultivate grit, a quality that involves persevering through challenges and setbacks. In addition to this, it is important to develop the ability to tolerate boredom, as it can be a necessary precursor to creativity and learning. The second practice centers around using insights from behavioral economics to steer yourself towards making better decisions. Another key practice involves embracing intellectual humility and recognizing the limits of your own knowledge. The podcast also highlights the value of cross-disciplinary thinking and the power of combining ideas from different fields to generate new insights. it's also important to recognize the value of interdisciplinary thinking. By exploring and integrating insights from different fields, you can gain a more nuanced understanding of complex problems and develop innovative solutions. This approach can be especially valuable in the corporate ecosystem, where companies increasingly seek out employees with diverse skill sets and perspectives. By embracing an interdisciplinary mindset, you can position yourself for greater success and growth within your career. The podcast also gives a take on mindful choices. Given the constant barrage of distractions and misinformation in modern life, it is crucial to be selective in the choices you make and focus on what truly matters to you. Finally, the last practice involves adopting an entrepreneurial mindset and proactively seeking out opportunities to achieve your goals.

Professor Priyank Narayan is a seasoned entrepreneur and an educationist who brings with him rich experience in organization building. He is an alumnus of AIM, Manila, and IIM Ahmedabad, and is currently a visiting faculty at IIT Delhi, Department of Management Studies. Being the Founder of IndiaPreneurship, which identifies Indian entrepreneurial opportunities to the world, he is adept at giving incredible insights for entrepreneurial success which finds application in the broader sense of life as well. Professor is also the Founding Director of the Centre for Entrepreneurship at Ashoka University, a leading liberal arts university. Priyank teaches courses on Design Thinking, Innovation Management, and Developing an Entrepreneurial Mindset.

Image source: https://www.inc.com/john-rampton/15-ways-to-increase-productivity-at-work.html

In developing countries, a large section of women is vulnerable and marginalized due to a lack of education, access to resources and employment opportunities. In India, the self-help group (SHG) movement is among the most effective incubators of female resilience and entrepreneurship in rural regions. It is a great tool for changing the gender social construct in communities. SHGs are a unique model for India, and they also face a distinctive set of problems, including a lack of a formal manufacturing chain, linguistic and technological obstacles, and others.

To have a meaningful conversation in this regard, the team Swabhimaan is in conversation with Ms Smriti Lamech who’s a journalist, a writer and an entrepreneur. She is also the founder of The Smritsonian which was launched during the pandemic to provide employment/marketing assistance to local women’s sewing self-help groups and charitable trusts that were impacted by the Covid-19-mandated lockdown.

Interviewed by: Bilquis Calcuttawala

We begin our discussion with the team by providing an overview of the ASER report 2022. We go on to tackle questions about learning and reading ability (as discussed in the report), and then delve deeper into the infrastructure facility, or more so the lack thereof and how this affects the quality of education received. Additionally, we talk about some of the projects the ant has undertaken to improve the situation in Assam, some of them include Project LEAP, Shiksha, Dolphin, amongst several others. Finally, we end our conversation with policy considerations that the government must come up with to handle the situation at hand better.

Dr. Sunil Kaul, Founder Trustee who is currently the Managing Trustee, formerly the CEO based in the ant’s campus in Rowmari, is a public health doctor who has consulted on malaria, T.B , Maternal and Child Health and other public health issues with national & international agencies; has over 10 years experience in the Army as a medical doctor and associated with Development Sector for over 25 years.

Image source: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/education-plus-development/2020/05/14/covid-19-in-india-education-disrupted-and-lessons-learned/

In this episode of Vichaar, the team is in conversation with Mr. Ashutosh Bhardwaj, the author of the book, 'The Death Script: Dreams and Delusions in Naxal Country.’ We look into how the actions of the Naxals have provided some support to the Adivasis, particularly in terms of protecting their land rights and fighting against exploitation by outside groups. However, the Naxals' use of violence and the targeting of security forces have resulted in retaliation and further violence against Adivasi communities, leading to displacement and human rights abuses. Vichaar helps in understanding the complexity of the relationship between the police, Naxals, and the Adivasis in central India and how the government's lack of effective governance in the region has contributed to poverty, inequality, and a general sense of marginalization among the Adivasi communities. 

The Parliament took 16 years to implement the directions issued by the Supreme Court of India in 1997, in the landmark case of Visakha vs. the State of Rajasthan(“Visakha Guidelines”) to enact a law for the prevention of sexual harassment of women at the workplace. The Prevention of Sexual Harassment Act, also referred to as the PoSH Act or the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act of 2013, played a crucial role in establishing a safer workplace. Every workplace must establish an Internal Complaints Committee ("IC") in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the Regulations in order to receive and investigate complaints of sexual harassment. Yet fundamentals like the right to dignity and a secure workplace remain a long way off. Many issues, including lack of knowledge, an understaffed committee, ambiguity during hearings, societal stigma, etc., provide significant obstacles to executing the Act's core principles. This is why Swabhimaan reached out to Ms Rhoma Bhatia, the Executive Director at the Spherule Foundation, an NGO based in Pune, which has a presence in 15 states across India and in 18 Thematic Areas of Sustainable Development Goals as prescribed by UNESCO. With over 16 Years of Corporate experience in various Industries currently a Certified PoSH Enabler and External Member on IC panels in various organizations across India. 

This interview entails a discussion on the aspect of ‘Gender and Mobility’ where Mitali Nikore, founder of Nikore Associates and an economist and gender policy specialist speaks of the barriers women face when it comes to their participation in the workforce and the role of public transportation systems and public spaces in facilitating the participation.

Interviewed by: Ishani Sharma

In this episode of InterLinked's sub-series, Kitabon ka Karwaan, we hold a book talk on the book "Social and Economic Transitions in China and India: Welfare and Policy Changes" with two of the book's editors, Prof Keerty Nakray and Prof John Clammer. The guests first gave a glimpse into the book and the rationale behind choosing the social and economic transition in China and India as the point of focus for their book. Following this, Prof Clammer discussed in depth the role played by religion and religious institutions in social policy. Prof Nakray shed light on the different approaches adopted by China and India in addressing the issues related to their ageing population along with talking about the importance of artisanal production in India and the struggles faced by the community. Concludingly, the guests gave their views on the way forward for the socio-economic trajectory of India and China. 

Dr Nakray is a professor at the Jindal Global Law School and has edited multiple books along with publishing in leading journals on gender budgets, child-sensitive budgets and comparative social policy. She maintains a keen interest in research ethics and establishing linkages between academic research and policy. Dr Clammer is a Professor of Sociology at the Jindal School of Liberal Arts and Humanities. Prior to that, he was a Professor of Comparative Sociology and Asian Studies at Sophia University, Tokyo and then professor and advisor to the Rector at the United Nations University. He currently works mainly on the interface of culture and development, the sociology of the arts, and issues of sustainability.

Image Source: https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-3323-a-tale-of-two-economies-india-and-china.html

In this episode of Vichaar, the Team is conversation with Miss Smitha Murthy, the Managing Director of the Ant a voluntary organization that is registered as a public charitable trust in Bongaigaon, Assam since October 2000. Over the past few months, the field researchers as a part of an ethnographic project undertaken by  the Centre for New Economics Studies’ visual storyboard team, O.P. Jindal Global University, witnessed an all women weavers organization Aagor, registered as a separate trust, under the Ant. Aagor, a Bodo word that means "motifs," not only has a connection to the tribe in its name but also in its craftswomen and administration. Started as merely a livelihood project, Aagor gives work to over 140 women weavers and runs a training center for building up capacities of other NGOs in Assam and other northeast states.

Interviewed by: Ishani Sharma and Shreeya Bhayana

In this episode of Interlinked's sub-series, Kitabon ka Karwaan, Ishani and Shreeya conduct a book talk around Prof Maini's recently published book, "Humanity Amidst Insanity: Stories of Hope and Compassion During Indo-Pak Partition", which looks into heartwarming experiences of brotherhood during the Partition. Prof Maini also talked about the role played by his own personal experiences in increasing his interest in the Partition. He also delves deeper into the exciting idea of a Punjabi Identity that permeates the Indo-Pakistan border and discusses its prevalence in the present day. Finally, Prof Maini concludes by talking about the intercommunity bonds across borders and gives his take on the increased hostility between different communities. 

Prof Maini is an associate professor of diplomatic practice at the Jindal School of International Affairs. His research interests include India’s ties with neighbouring with specific reference to economic ties and the role of sub-regions in bilateral relations. Prof Maini is also a regular contributor for The Hindu, The Millenium Post, The News, The Friday Times, The Global Times and The Diplomat. He has also published in Academic Journals including Asian Ethnicity. Thank you for joining us today, Professor.

Image Source: https://thedailyguardian.com/indias-partition-and-the-reign-of-terror-and-horror/

Interviewed by: Bilquis Calcuttawala and Aarjavi Shah

In this episode of Interlinked's sub-series, Kitabon ka Karwaan, we hold a discussion around the recently published book by Professor Pulapre Balakrishnan, ''India's Economy From Nehru to Modi: A Brief History''.  We talk in-depth about traversing India’s economy from the Nehruvian era to the present, under the leadership of Narendra Modi and why this expansionary timeline is crucial to make conclusions about our economy. Additionally, we talk about public spending on education, gender parity and labour force participation rate, tying these with discussions on caste and matters of priority in public policy. In the end, we discuss what are some ways in which we can move away from focusing solely on quantitative goals and “reorient” our task to enable something greater.

Professor Pulapre Balakrishnan is currently a Professor of Economics at Ashoka University and has held appointments at the University of Oxford, the Indian Statistical Institute (Delhi Centre) and the Indian Institute of Management (Kozhikode). His published work spans the inflationary process in the Indian economy, productivity growth in manufacturing, the macroeconomics of the transition to a market economy in Ukraine, agricultural involution in Kerala and economic growth in India. He has written in professional journals and is the author of books like Pricing and Inflation in India (OUP India, 1991) and Economic Growth in India: History and Prospect (OUP India, 2010). He has served as Country Economist for Ukraine at the World Bank and has been a consultant to the International Labour Organisation, the Reserve Bank of India and the United Nations Development Program. With that, we welcome you to the podcast professor.