Wikireadia: The Podcast that reads Wikipedia.
By Eric Goeres | Wikireadia
Contact us at: wikireadia@pm.me
Wikireadia: The Podcast that reads Wikipedia.Feb 26, 2023
MGM Grand Fire | Wikireadia #308
ChatGPT Prompt: Tell me about the MGM Grand Fire.
CharGPT Answer: "The MGM Grand Fire was a tragic incident that occurred on November 21, 1980, at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. The fire killed 85 people and injured over 700, making it one of the deadliest hotel fires in U.S. history.
The fire started in the early morning hours, just after 7:00 am, in the deli of the casino's restaurant. It quickly spread through the casino and up into the hotel's upper floors. The fire was fueled by flammable materials such as upholstery, carpets, and wall coverings, which were prevalent throughout the building.
The fire department was alerted, and firefighters arrived on the scene within minutes. However, they were faced with several challenges, including a lack of information about the building's layout and a shortage of water pressure in the hotel's standpipe system.
Despite these obstacles, firefighters worked tirelessly to rescue guests and contain the fire. Many guests were trapped in their rooms and had to be rescued by helicopter from the hotel's roof. Others jumped from windows in a desperate attempt to escape the flames.
In the aftermath of the fire, investigations revealed a number of safety violations and hazards that had contributed to the disaster. These included blocked exits, inadequate fire suppression systems, and non-fire-resistant building materials.
As a result of the MGM Grand Fire, many changes were made to fire safety regulations and building codes, including increased requirements for sprinkler systems, smoke alarms, and fire-resistant materials. The tragedy also led to the creation of the National Fire Protection Association's Life Safety Code, which outlines safety requirements for buildings such as hotels, motels, and dormitories.
The MGM Grand Hotel and Casino was later renovated and reopened as Bally's Las Vegas. The site of the fire is now the location of the MGM Grand Garden Arena."
Radio Free Europe | Wikireadia #307
ChatGPT Prompt: What's so hot about Radio Free Europe?
ChatGPT Answer: "Radio Free Europe is a news organization that has been providing news and information to people living in countries with limited press freedoms since its establishment in 1949. Here are a few reasons why Radio Free Europe is considered "hot":
1: Commitment to press freedom: Radio Free Europe is dedicated to the principles of a free press and provides a platform for independent journalists to report on news and events in countries where the media is restricted. This commitment to press freedom has earned the organization a reputation as a reliable source of news and information.
2: Regional coverage: Radio Free Europe covers a wide range of countries in Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East. This comprehensive coverage allows it to provide a unique perspective on regional events and issues, as well as provide a platform for local voices to be heard.
3: Language coverage: Radio Free Europe broadcasts in 27 languages, making it accessible to a wide audience. This language coverage also allows the organization to provide news and information in local languages, which is often difficult to find in countries with limited press freedoms.
4; Innovation: Radio Free Europe has adapted to changing technologies and media landscapes, developing new platforms and delivery mechanisms to reach audiences. For example, in recent years, it has increased its focus on social media and digital platforms to reach younger audiences.
Overall, Radio Free Europe's commitment to press freedom, regional and language coverage, and innovation have made it a vital source of news and information for people living in countries with limited press freedoms."
ChatGPT | Wikireadia #306
To ChatGPT (Prompt): What is ChatGPT and why is it important?
From ChatGPT (Andwer): "ChatGPT is a large language model created by OpenAI. It is designed to understand and respond to natural language queries from users. The "GPT" in its name stands for "Generative Pretrained Transformer," which refers to the neural network architecture used to train the model.
ChatGPT is important because it represents a significant advancement in natural language processing (NLP) technology. It has been trained on vast amounts of data and can generate highly accurate and contextually relevant responses to a wide range of questions and topics. This makes it a valuable tool for everything from customer service and technical support to education and research.
ChatGPT is also important because it has the potential to democratize access to information and knowledge. By providing users with instant access to accurate and reliable information, ChatGPT can help to bridge the digital divide and empower people around the world to learn, grow, and achieve their full potential."
There you have it!
The Bermuda Triangle | Wikireadia #305
The Bermuda Triangle: Spooky for decades, and fodder for Sci-Fi tales a plenty. Missing Navy planes, disappearing ships, and plenty of other would-be supernatural activity, off the coast of Florida.
The original page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda_Triangle
What's ChatGPT have to say?: The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared under mysterious circumstances. Some people believe that these disappearances are due to supernatural or extraterrestrial causes, while others argue that the disappearances can be attributed to natural phenomena such as human error, piracy, or severe weather conditions. Despite numerous investigations, there is no scientific evidence to support any of the supernatural or extraterrestrial theories, and the majority of disappearances can be explained by natural causes.
(Boo.)
Area 51 | Wikireadia #304
Way out in the Nevada desert, we have a secretive US Government Air Base. What happens here? What happened here? Were there ALIENS? Today, we look into Area 51.
Find the original at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_51
From ChatGTP: Area 51 is a highly secretive United States Air Force facility located in the Nevada desert. The exact nature of the activities that take place at the facility is classified, and as such, there is no official information on what has happened there. However, there are a number of popular theories and rumors about what goes on at Area 51. One of the most widely known theories is that the facility is used for the development and testing of advanced military technology, including aircraft and weapons systems. Some people have speculated that the facility may also be used for the study of extraterrestrial life, including the recovery and examination of crashed UFOs. In 2019, a viral social media event called "Storm Area 51" attracted widespread attention and led to a large number of people gathering in the area around the facility. However, the event turned out to be largely peaceful, with no significant breaches of security or other incidents reported. Despite the many rumors and speculations, it remains unclear exactly what happens at Area 51, and the U.S. government has consistently maintained a policy of secrecy around the facility.
The Lindbergh Kidnapping | Wikireadia #303
Hey ChatGPT, what happened!?!: The kidnapping and murder of Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the son of famous aviator Charles Lindbergh, took place on March 1, 1932, in New Jersey, USA. The 20-month-old baby was taken from his crib, and despite a massive search and nationwide manhunt, his body was found several months later in a nearby wooded area.
The case captured the attention of the nation and became one of the most famous crimes of the 20th century. After a long and complicated investigation, a suspect named Bruno Richard Hauptmann was arrested and tried for the crime. He was convicted and sentenced to death in 1935, and was executed by electric chair in 1936.
The Lindbergh kidnapping and murder case had far-reaching impacts, leading to changes in U.S. law, including the creation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the introduction of new technologies for forensic evidence analysis. The case remains one of the most famous and well-known crimes in American history.
Imposter Syndrome | Wikireadia #302
From our friend ChatGPT (Which looks an awful lot like he uses Wikipedia, too ...): Impostor syndrome is a psychological phenomenon where individuals are unable to internalize their successes and persistently doubt their abilities, and fear being exposed as a "fraud". It can lead individuals to believe that their accomplishments were due to luck or external factors, and not because of their own skills or qualifications.
People with impostor syndrome often feel like they are not as competent as others perceive them to be, and fear that they will be found out as a fraud. This can lead to anxiety, stress, and can even hold them back from pursuing new opportunities or reaching their full potential.
It's important to note that impostor syndrome can affect anyone, regardless of their level of success or education. It's also common among high-achieving individuals, and many successful people have reported experiencing impostor syndrome at some point in their lives.
US Airways Flight 1549 | Wikireadia #301
You can find the original Wikipedia entry at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549
From ChatGPT: "US Airways Flight 1549 was a commercial flight that took off from LaGuardia Airport in New York City on January 15, 2009. Approximately three minutes into the flight, the aircraft struck a flock of geese, causing both engines to fail. Captain Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger and First Officer Jeff Skiles successfully executed a ditching in the Hudson River, an unprecedented event in commercial aviation history. All 155 passengers and crew members on board survived the incident, which was widely regarded as a "miracle on the Hudson." The successful ditching of US Airways Flight 1549 received widespread media coverage and was the subject of several books, documentaries, and a feature film."
Agent 355 | Wikireadia #212
Agent 355 was -- possibly -- a spy for George Washington et. al. during the American Revolutionary War. Notably, she was a she.
The original Wikipedia entry lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_355
From ChatGPT: Agent 355 is a code name given to a female agent who worked as a spy during the American Revolution. Her true identity is unknown, and historians have been unable to confirm her real name or background.
The code name "355" was used to refer to her in letters written by General George Washington, who directed her activities. The number was believed to be a secret code that referred to her identity or rank within the spy network.
Agent 355's role in the American Revolution was primarily as an intelligence gatherer. She would gather information on British troop movements, supply routes, and other important details, and then pass that information along to General Washington and other high-ranking officials in the Continental Army.
Despite her efforts, Agent 355's ultimate fate is unknown. Some historians believe that she was captured by the British and executed as a spy, while others believe that she may have survived the war and gone on to live a normal life.
Agent 355 has become a legendary figure in American history, and her story has been the subject of many books, plays, and other works of art. She is remembered as a brave and resourceful spy who risked her life to help win the American Revolution.
QAnon | Wikireadia #211
This episode, from Wikipedia: QAnon is a disproven far-right conspiracy theory alleging that a cabal of Satanic, cannibalistic pedophiles operate a global child sex trafficking ring and conspired against former President Donald Trump during his term in office. QAnon has been described as a cult.
Here's a link to Go Viral!, the online game mentioned in section 11 of the podcast, that illustrates how misinformation gets created & spread. Pretty amusing & recommended: https://www.goviralgame.com/books/go-viral/
The original Wikipedia page can be found at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon
From ChatGPT: QAnon is a far-right conspiracy theory that originated on internet forums and social media platforms in 2017. The theory centers around an anonymous figure known as "Q," who claims to be a high-level government insider with access to classified information.
QAnon followers believe that there is a deep state conspiracy involving a global network of elite politicians, celebrities, and other powerful figures who engage in child sex trafficking, satanic rituals, and other nefarious activities. They believe that President Donald Trump is working to expose and defeat this conspiracy, and that Q provides cryptic clues and messages that help followers understand what is happening.
The QAnon theory has been linked to other conspiracy theories, such as Pizzagate, which falsely claimed that high-ranking members of the Democratic Party were running a child sex trafficking ring out of a Washington D.C. pizza restaurant. QAnon followers have been involved in a range of activities, from spreading conspiracy theories online to participating in real-world events such as protests and acts of violence.
The QAnon theory has been widely debunked and has been described as a dangerous and baseless conspiracy theory by many experts, including law enforcement agencies. Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube have taken steps to remove QAnon content from their platforms, but the theory continues to have a following among some far-right and conspiracy-minded individuals.
Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel | Wikireadia #210
In 1948, political novelist George Orwell released his archetypal dystopian, surveillance-state, oppressed-public romance novel: Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel (a.k.a., 1984). In doing so, he freaked out his own and many more generations to come. Today, it's widely quoted and referred to -- often quite incorrectly -- and continues to profoundly impact those who bother to read it. From the Ministry of Truth, Welcome to Room 101.
The original Wikipedia entry lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four
From ChatGPT: 1984 is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell and published in 1949. The story is set in a totalitarian society in the year 1984, where the government, known as "The Party," has complete control over all aspects of citizens' lives. The novel follows the character of Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the ruling Party, who becomes disillusioned with the society he lives in and begins to rebel against it.
The Party's control is pervasive, and citizens are monitored at all times through telescreens and microphones that are installed in homes and public places. The Party also controls the flow of information and manipulates the truth through the use of propaganda, rewriting history and even the language itself to suit its own purposes.
Winston begins to secretly rebel against the Party by writing in a diary and having an affair with a fellow rebel named Julia. The two eventually become involved with an underground resistance movement called the Brotherhood, which aims to overthrow the Party and establish a more democratic society.
However, Winston and Julia are eventually discovered by the Party, and they are subjected to torture and brainwashing in an effort to make them conform to the Party's beliefs. In the end, Winston is broken and becomes a loyal follower of the Party, while Julia's fate is left unclear.
1984 is known for its bleak portrayal of a society stripped of individuality and freedom. The novel has been widely praised for its insights into totalitarianism, political manipulation, and the power of language. It has also become a cultural touchstone, with its concepts and themes often referenced in popular culture and political discourse.
Richard Prince | Wikireadia #209
Meet Richard Prince, the NY artist who used appropriation of other artists' works to create his own art, most famously by reusing images of the Marlboro Man advertising campaign, and covers from pulp fiction paperbacks about nurses.
The original Wikipedia pages lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Prince
From ChatGPT: Richard Prince is an American artist who rose to prominence in the 1980s as part of the "Pictures Generation," a group of artists who appropriated images from popular culture in their work. Prince's contributions to contemporary art have been significant, and his work has had a profound impact on the art world and beyond.
One of Prince's most famous bodies of work is his "rephotography" series, in which he took photographs of advertisements, magazine covers, and other commercial images, and then re-photographed them and presented them as art. These works challenged traditional notions of authorship and originality in art, and highlighted the power of commercial imagery in shaping our perceptions of the world.
Prince's work has also been influential in the realm of copyright law. In the 1980s, he was sued by the fashion photographer Patrick Cariou, who claimed that Prince's appropriation of his photographs in a series of works infringed on his copyright. The case went to court, and Prince ultimately won, with the judge ruling that his use of the photographs constituted fair use under copyright law. This decision set an important precedent for the use of appropriated imagery in contemporary art.
Beyond his contributions to the art world, Prince's work has also been influential in the realms of fashion, design, and popular culture. His images have been used in advertising campaigns and fashion collections, and his aesthetic has been emulated by designers and artists around the world.
Overall, Richard Prince is an important figure in contemporary art and culture, whose work has challenged traditional ideas about authorship, originality, and the power of imagery.
Magnum, P.I. | Wikireadia #208
Detroit Tigers cap, mustache, male short-shorts in a red Ferrari? That's Magnum, sir.
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnum,_P.I.
From ChatGPT: Magnum P.I. is an American television series that first aired from 1980 to 1988. The show follows the adventures of Thomas Magnum, a private investigator who works in Hawaii. Magnum is a former Navy SEAL who now lives on the luxurious estate of his friend, Robin Masters, who is a successful writer but never appears on the show.
Throughout the series, Magnum takes on a variety of cases and uses his investigative skills and physical prowess to solve them. Along the way, he is aided by his friends and colleagues, including his fellow Vietnam War veterans Rick and T.C., and Higgins, the British caretaker of Robin Masters' estate. Higgins is initially a source of tension for Magnum, but the two eventually become close friends.
Magnum P.I. is known for its blend of action, suspense, and humor. The show also features stunning Hawaiian scenery, including shots of beaches, mountains, and tropical forests.
The show was a huge success during its initial run, and it has since become a cultural icon. Tom Selleck, who played the lead role of Thomas Magnum, became a household name and the show has inspired spin-offs and reboots over the years.
The Population Bomb | Wikireadia #207
In 1968, Paul and Anne Ehrlich published their best-selling book The Population Bomb. In it, they predicted that as the world population outpaced food production, widespread famine would bedevil the future. To prevent such a thing, the made some bold prescriptions -- e.g., cutting off food supplies to problematic countries. But what really happened?
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Population_Bomb
From ChatGPT: "The Population Bomb" is a book written by biologist Paul R. Ehrlich and first published in 1968. The book is a warning about the potential consequences of overpopulation, arguing that population growth was outstripping the planet's ability to sustain it, and that unless significant action was taken, humanity faced catastrophic consequences such as famine, disease, and resource depletion.
The book was highly influential and controversial when it was first published, and it sparked a global conversation about the relationship between population growth and the environment. It helped to bring attention to issues such as food security, resource scarcity, and environmental degradation, and it played a significant role in shaping the global environmental movement of the 1970s.
Some of the book's predictions have since been criticized, such as the claim that global famine was imminent in the 1970s and 1980s. However, many of the concerns raised in "The Population Bomb" remain relevant today, such as the impact of population growth on the environment, and the need for sustainable and equitable approaches to managing global resources.
Overall, "The Population Bomb" is an important and influential work in the history of environmentalism, and it continues to be a key text in discussions about the relationship between human society and the natural world.
1956 Grand Canyon Mid-Air Collision | Wikireadia #206
A clear day over the Grand Canyon and two commercial airliners run right into each other. 128 perish, no survivors.
The original entry lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_Grand_Canyon_mid-air_collision
From ChatGPT: The 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision was a major aviation accident that occurred on June 30, 1956. It involved two commercial airplanes, a United Airlines Douglas DC-7 and a TWA Lockheed Super Constellation, which collided in mid-air over the Grand Canyon in Arizona, United States. All 128 passengers and crew members on board both planes were killed in the crash, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in American history at the time.
The two planes were flying at the same altitude of 21,000 feet and on intersecting flight paths in the airspace over the Grand Canyon, which was then uncontrolled airspace without radar coverage. The TWA flight was en route to Kansas City, Missouri, from Los Angeles, while the United flight was traveling from New York City to Los Angeles with a scheduled stopover in Chicago.
Following the collision, debris from the two planes rained down over a large area of the Grand Canyon, making it difficult for rescue teams to access the crash site. The accident was a significant wake-up call for the aviation industry and the U.S. government, which had previously resisted efforts to implement modern air traffic control systems and radar coverage.
The disaster led to significant changes in aviation regulation, including the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the implementation of modern air traffic control systems, which included the use of radar to monitor airspace. The incident also led to improvements in aircraft collision avoidance systems and cockpit communication protocols to prevent future accidents.
The 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision remains an important event in aviation history and a reminder of the importance of prioritizing safety in air travel.
McMurdo Station | Wikireadia #205
Keep going south until you can go south no more and you wind up at McMurdo Station, a scientific outpost in the Antarctic.
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMurdo_Station
From ChatGPT: McMurdo Station is a research center located in Antarctica, operated by the United States. It is the largest community in Antarctica, and the primary logistics hub for the US Antarctic Program. The station is named after Archibald McMurdo, a Scottish naval officer who served on board HMS Terror during the Ross expedition of 1841-1844.
The station is located on the southern tip of Ross Island, a volcanic island located near the continent's Ross Ice Shelf. It was established in 1955 and has since served as a base for a wide variety of scientific research, including studies of geology, glaciology, meteorology, and marine biology. The station also serves as a staging ground for exploration of the surrounding areas, including the Ross Ice Shelf, the Dry Valleys, and the Transantarctic Mountains.
McMurdo Station has a population of around 1,000 people during the summer months, but the population drops to around 200 during the winter due to the harsh weather conditions. The station is equipped with a variety of facilities, including housing, dining halls, laboratories, and recreational areas.
The station is supplied by ships and aircraft that bring in personnel, supplies, and equipment. The station has its own runway, which is capable of accommodating large aircraft such as the C-17 Globemaster III. The station also has an ice pier, which is used for offloading cargo and personnel from ships that cannot dock at the shore.
Overall, McMurdo Station is an important center for scientific research in Antarctica, and plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the continent and the wider global environment. It is also a remarkable example of human resilience and innovation in one of the harshest and most remote regions of the world.
Flavored Fortified Wines | Wikireadia Episode #204
Mad Dog 20/20, Night Train, Thunderbird ... Boone's Farm. We were all young once. Take a moment to peek into the history of this low-end section of the wine aisle.
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavored_fortified_wine
From ChatGPT: Flavored Fortified Wines are a type of inexpensive wine that is fortified with additional alcohol and flavored with various additives such as artificial sweeteners, fruit flavorings, and colorings. They are typically made from low-quality grape wines that are then fortified with distilled spirits such as brandy, and sweetened with sugar or other sweeteners to create a sweeter, more palatable taste.
These types of wines are often referred to as "bum wines" or "forties," due to their popularity among lower-income and college-aged drinkers. Some popular brands of cheap American Flavored Fortified Wines include MD 20/20, Night Train, Thunderbird, and Wild Irish Rose.
One reason for their popularity is their relatively low price point, with bottles typically costing between two and five dollars. They are also often sold in large 40-ounce bottles, making them a popular choice for parties and gatherings.
However, these wines are often associated with negative social connotations, and are frequently consumed by people who are struggling with addiction or other issues. They have a higher alcohol content than most table wines, with some brands containing up to 18% alcohol by volume, which can lead to a greater risk of intoxication and related health issues.
Overall, while cheap American Flavored Fortified Wines can offer a sweet and potent taste experience at a low price point, they are not generally considered to be high-quality wines, and their use is often associated with negative stereotypes and health risks.
Mojave Phone Booth | Wikireadia #203
For decades, a lone telephone booth stood out in the remote Mojave Desert of California. Eventually -- like the Monolith -- it was discovered, popularized, vandalized and finally removed. Nevertheless, it lives on in our memories ... and at 760-733-9969. Call or text, anytime, day or night.
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_phone_booth
From ChatGPT: The Mojave Phone Booth was a solitary phone booth that was installed in the middle of the Mojave Desert in California, USA. It was located at the intersection of two dirt roads, in an area that was sparsely populated and had no other public telephone services. Despite its remote location, the phone booth became an unexpected cultural phenomenon and an internet sensation in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
The phone booth was installed in the 1960s to serve a small community of miners, but it fell into disuse as the area was depopulated. In the 1990s, however, it began to attract attention from hikers, travelers, and people seeking solitude in the desert. It became a place where people could leave messages, make prank calls, or simply sit and talk to strangers on the other end of the line.
Over time, the phone booth acquired a mythic status, with stories circulating about the people who used it, the messages they left, and the strange occurrences that surrounded it. The phone booth was even the subject of a book and a documentary film, both titled "The Mojave Phone Booth."
In 2000, however, the phone booth was removed by the phone company that owned it, citing concerns over safety and liability. The removal of the phone booth sparked controversy and protests from people who felt that it had become an important cultural artifact and a symbol of human connection in a desolate landscape.
Despite its brief existence, the Mojave Phone Booth continues to be remembered as a quirky and unexpected phenomenon, a testament to the power of human curiosity, and a reminder of the unexpected places where we can find connection and community.
Meet The Press | Wikireadia #202
The longest running show on TV, NBS'c Meet the Press.
The original wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meet_the_Press
Wonder Bread | Wikireadia #201
Wonder, the original brand-name white bread. It's "slo-baked." This episode is better than sliced bread.
The original wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Bread
From Chat GPT: Wonder Bread is a brand of white bread that was first introduced in the United States in 1921. It quickly became popular due to its soft texture and long shelf life, which was made possible by a special baking process that removed the bread's outer crust and prevented it from going stale.
The bread was produced by the Taggart Baking Company, which later became the Continental Baking Company, and was eventually acquired by the Hostess Brands company. Wonder Bread was marketed as a healthy and wholesome food, and was heavily promoted with advertising campaigns featuring the brand's iconic red, yellow, and blue balloons.
In the mid-20th century, Wonder Bread became a staple in American households, and was a symbol of the country's prosperity and progress. The bread was often used in school lunches and was a key ingredient in the popular sandwich combinations of the time, such as the classic peanut butter and jelly sandwich.
However, in the 21st century, the popularity of Wonder Bread began to decline as people became more health-conscious and sought out breads made with whole grains and natural ingredients. In 2012, Hostess Brands declared bankruptcy and ceased production of Wonder Bread, but the brand was later acquired by the Flowers Foods company and returned to production in select markets.
Despite its ups and downs over the years, Wonder Bread remains an iconic symbol of American food culture, and its distinctive packaging and branding continue to be recognized by people around the world.
Compromise of 1877 | Wikireadia #124
This episode is a bit of a deep dive into an agreement which allowed the resolution of a disputed 1876 US Presidential Election between Republican Rutherford B. Hayes and Democrat Samuel J. Tilden. At the surface, the dispute had to do with 20 electoral votes and allegations of voter fraud -- but really this was all post-Confederate War shenanigans. This is a good episode on its own, and worthy of a listen, but best paired with Wikireadia Episode #123 on US Presidential Transitions.
The original Wikipedia entry lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compromise_of_1877
Send feedback or contact us via email at: wikireadia@pm.me. Follow on Twitter; @ItsWikireadia
US Presidential Transitions | Wikireadia #123
Presidents come and go, and when they do, it's a process -- called a transition. Most times it goes pretty smoothly, but those days might be behind us. This episode takes a look at the history and process of presidential transitions, as well as notes transitions that have been less than seamless (although mostly peaceful).
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_transition
Send feedback or contact us via email at: wikireadia@pm.me. Follow on Twitter; @ItsWikireadia
Alger Hiss | Wikireadia #122
Alger Hiss was a Soviet spy. Or was he? Back in the 1930s and 1940s so much was going on, it's hard to tell. Nevertheless, the Alger Hiss soy case is one of America's enduring tales of cold war espionage. This story has special appearances by the HUAC, a prosecution by Richard Nixon, evidence called the Pumpkin Papers and a truly inconclusive ending. Much like seemingly everything these days, we'll probably never know the truth.
The original Wikipedia entry lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alger_Hiss
Send feedback or contact us via email at: wikireadia@pm.me. Follow on Twitter; @ItsWikireadia
US Interstate Highway System | Wikireadia #121
Side to side, top to bottom, it's the United States' Interstate Highway System. This is a fascinating (kinda) entry on the mechanics and the history of the system, including plenty of info on specifications and reasons why, situations when, problems where, done by who, pursuant to what ... and how.
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System
Send feedback or contact us via email at: wikireadia@pm.me. Follow on Twitter; @ItsWikireadia
The Roland TR-808 | Wikireadia #120
The Roland TR-808 (the 808) was an early commercial product failure for the newly formed Roland Corporation. Less than 12,000 were produced before the product was discontinued three years after its introduction. At it's lowest point, a used 808 could be bought for $100. But, from that low point, the 808 became arguably the most influential musical instrument of the mid to late '80s -- and beyond.
The original Wikipedia entry lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_TR-808
Send feedback or contact us via email at: wikireadia@pm.me. Follow on Twitter; @ItsWikireadia
The Knox Expedition (Noble Train of Artillery) | Wikireadia #119
Back in the winter of 1775, Henry Knox accepted an assignment from George Washington: Go to Fort Ticonderoga, grab 60 tons of cannons, put 'em on sleds and boats and haul them to Boston to shoot away the Redcoats. Adventure ensues!
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_train_of_artillery
Send feedback or contact us via email at: wikireadia@pm.me. Follow on Twitter; @ItsWikireadia
The U.S. Electoral College | Wikireadia #118
Popular vote versus the electoral college. The consequences can be huge. In fact, twice in the past 20 years, the President went to office without the majority popular vote behind him. So, what is this electoral college? Why does it exist? What's the deal? Wikipedia knows.
The original Wikipedia entry lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College
Send feedback or contact us via email at: wikireadia@pm.me. Follow on Twitter; @ItsWikireadia
Kursk Submarine Disaster | Wikireadia #117
Back in the summer of 2000, the world waited in anticipation, contemplating the fate of the crew of the Kursk, a Russian submarine that was stuck disabled on the floor of the Barents Sea. The story was fascinating, intriguing and being reported in real-time during the early heydays of the new newsy Internet. It was amazing to me how big this sub was -- 118 souls on board. The sub was 430 feet long. And lying disabled at a depth of 354 feet. Think about that -- a 430 foot long sub, stuck 350 feet deep -- the sub was actually 80 feet longer than the depth it was stuck at. Nevertheless, all rescue attempts failed and investigation showed the whole crew was dead anyway. Pretty chilling stuff.
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kursk_submarine_disaster
Special note: I am not so hot with Russian names, I am certain my pronunciations are comically off. Please forgive me.
From ChatGPT: The Kursk submarine disaster was a maritime tragedy that occurred in the Barents Sea on August 12, 2000, when the Russian submarine Kursk, which was one of the country's newest and most advanced submarines, sank during a naval exercise. All 118 crew members on board the submarine died in the incident.
The cause of the sinking was a massive explosion that occurred inside the submarine, likely caused by a torpedo malfunction or the leaking of fuel from one of the torpedoes. The explosion caused significant damage to the submarine's hull and systems, and the submarine quickly sank to the ocean floor.
Despite the efforts of the crew and rescue teams, no one was rescued from the submarine, and all 118 crew members died in the tragedy. The Russian government faced significant criticism for its response to the disaster, which was perceived as slow and inadequate.
The Kursk submarine disaster was one of the worst submarine accidents in history, and it had a profound impact on the Russian navy and its submarine program. The tragedy led to a reassessment of safety standards and operational procedures, and spurred reforms in the Russian military and government.
The memory of the Kursk submarine disaster continues to be a significant event in Russian history, and it serves as a reminder of the risks and dangers of naval operations, as well as the importance of safety and preparedness in all aspects of military activity.
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Lawnchair Larry | Wikireadia #116
In the summer of 1982, so-called Lawnchair Larry stole the attention of the nation by attaching a bunch of helium balloons to a lawnchair, strapping in and taking off into flight. Today, Larry's story.
The original post can be found at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawnchair_Larry_flight
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The Five Second Rule | Wikireadia #115
The five second rule -- let me ask you. Does it apply equally to a Skittle as it does to a plate of spaghetti? What about if it falls on a tile floor or a shag carpet? Does it matter? Well, it depends. Let's get into it. Today, the Five Second Rule.
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-second_rule
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Boeing 707 | Wikireadia #114
The Boeing 707 ushered in the "jet age" with its introduction in 1958. There's a lot to read about on the Boeing 707 -- there's the main entry, and then a lot of other cool related entries. However, we've got to start with the main page. This is Wikireadia #114, the Boeing 707.
Original Wikipedia entry lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_707
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Hoover Dam | Wikireadia #113
I was living in Las Vegas in 1995, and had many occasions to interact with the Hoover Dam. I've met friends there. I've taken girlfriends there. I took the guided extended tour at a time when they showed you everyhting. (And you really haven't seen anything until you've seen an electric-generating turbine the size of a small building set in a terazzo floor -- times seventeen). In my last days in Vegas before heading back East, I had to run a load of my wordly posessions over to Flagstaff to put them on a freight train headed to Pittsburgh -- and that trip from Nevada to Arizona took me straight across the top of the Hoover Dam (and back, the same day). Bear in mind, the route across the top of the Hoover Dam wasn't a choice. That was where the road from Vegas to Flagstaff just ran.
Anyway, the Hoover Dam. The original writeup can be found at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover_Dam
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The Assassination of John F. Kennedy | Wikireadia #112
A tragedy that rivals all other tragedies, the assassination of American President #35, John F. Kennedy. This Wikipedia page is a bit of a "just the facts, ma'am" type of entry, leaving lots of the depth and other angles to this event for other Wikipedia pages. We will get into those at another time. Until then, today, the Assassination of John F. Kennedy.
The original Wikipedia page lives at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy
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From ChatGPT: The assassination of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, took place on November 22, 1963, while he was riding in an open car in a motorcade in Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested and charged with the murder, but he was shot and killed two days later while in police custody, before he could be tried in court.
The assassination of President Kennedy is one of the most infamous events in American history, and it has been the subject of extensive investigation, speculation, and conspiracy theories. The Warren Commission, established by President Lyndon B. Johnson to investigate the assassination, concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in shooting Kennedy from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository.
However, over the years, numerous conspiracy theories have emerged, suggesting that others were involved in the assassination, including government agencies, organized crime, and foreign governments. Many of these theories are based on inconsistencies and contradictions in the official investigation, as well as on evidence that has been interpreted in different ways.
The assassination of President Kennedy had a profound impact on the United States, and it marked a turning point in the country's history. It led to increased security measures for public figures, the implementation of the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and a heightened awareness of the potential dangers of political violence. The assassination also left a lasting impression on the public consciousness, and it continues to be a subject of fascination, debate, and speculation among scholars and ordinary people alike.
North by Northwest | Wikireadia #111
North by Northwest is without question one of the finest films crafted by one of filmmaking's finest directors, Alfred Hitchcock. It has everything -- Carey Grant, Eve Marie Saint, The Plaza, Grand Central Station, the 20th Century Limited and a Frank Lloyd Wright-inspired villain's lair perched atop Mount Rushmore. If you haven't seen it, you must. If you have, then you're ready to dive into today's episode of Wikireadia: North by Northwest.
The original Wikipedia entry can be found at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_by_Northwest
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Brooks Brothers | Wikireadia #110
With today's episode we slip into the history of America's longest standing men's store: Brooks Brothers. Once the esteemed clothier to presidents, movie stars and titans of industry, Brooks has recently fallen on hard times thanks to increasingly casual work environments, the shift to e-commerce from retail and finally the COVID-19 pandemic. Brooks Brothers filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection earlier this month.
The original Wikipedia entry can be found at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks_Brothers
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The Hardy Boys | Wikireadia #109
Today, the Hardy Boys. Two young detectives, fictional creations of the Stratemeyer Syndicate and Grosset & Dunlap.
The original Wikipedia page is at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hardy_Boys.
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Lever House | Wikireadia #108
Today we ramble on -- for just a few minutes -- about Lever House, the New York City skyscraper that kicked off the International Style. Basically, Lever House happened, then did a bunch of others that imitated it, and then did the decor to stuff inside all of them and forty years later Tyler Brûlé launches Wallpaper* magazine. It's all connected.
Anyway, the original page can be found at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_House
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The Erie Canal | Wikireadia #107
A spirited reading of the WIkipedia entry for the Erie Canal. The original page can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_Canal.
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Berlin Blockade and Berlin Airlift | Wikireadia #106
A spirited reading of the WIkipedia entry for the Berlin Blockade and the resultant Berlin Airlift. The original page can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Blockade.
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Ween | Wikireadia #105
In today's installment of Wikireadia, we run through the Wikipedia entry for the alt-rock band Ween. The original Wikipedia article can be found at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ween.
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The text used as the basis for this podcast comes from Wikipedia and is used with permissions granted under Wikipedia's Creative Commons licensing, which specifically allows adaptation and retransmission of its content, even for commercial purposes. Refer to Wikipedia's Licensing Page and Creative Commons for more details. The audio of Wikireadia is likewise available under the Creative Commons license.
Teapot Dome Scandal | Wikireadia #104
In today's mini-installment of Wikireadia, we run through the Wikipedia entry for the Teapot Dome Scandal -- the original White House scandal from 1922. Here's a link to the original Wikipedia entry: Teapot Dome Scandal.
Send feedback or contact us via email at: wikireadia@pm.me. Follow on Twitter; @ItsWikireadia
The text used as the basis for this podcast comes from Wikipedia and is used with permissions granted under Wikipedia's Creative Commons licensing, which specifically allows adaptation and retransmission of its content, even for commercial purposes. Refer to Wikipedia's Licensing Page and Creative Commons for more details. The audio of Wikireadia is likewise available under the Creative Commons license.
21 Club | Wikireadia #103
Today we read the Wikipedia page for the 21 Club, a 98-year old restaurant in New York. Original Wikipedia page can be found at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Club.
Send feedback or contact us via email at: wikireadia@pm.me. Follow on Twitter; @ItsWikireadia
The text used as the basis for this podcast comes from Wikipedia and is used with permissions granted under Wikipedia's Creative Commons licensing, which specifically allows adaptation and retransmission of its content, even for commercial purposes. Refer to Wikipedia's Licensing Page and Creative Commons for more details. The audio of Wikireadia is likewise available under the Creative Commons license.
The Sinking of the Titanic | Wikireadia #102
Here Wikireadia gets into the Wikipedia page for the RMS Titanic. Original entry at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Titanic.
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From ChatGPT: The sinking of the Titanic is one of the most famous maritime disasters in history. The Titanic was a British luxury passenger liner that set sail on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England to New York City on April 10, 1912. On April 14, the ship struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sank early the next day.
The Titanic was considered the most advanced and luxurious ship of its time, and was thought to be unsinkable. However, the ship was not equipped with enough lifeboats to accommodate all the passengers and crew, and as a result, more than 1,500 people lost their lives in the disaster.
The sinking of the Titanic had a profound impact on maritime safety and led to significant changes in the regulation of shipping. The disaster led to the creation of the International Ice Patrol, which monitors icebergs in the North Atlantic, as well as the establishment of stricter regulations governing the number of lifeboats required on ships.
The sinking of the Titanic also had a lasting impact on popular culture, and has been the subject of numerous books, films, and other media. The story of the Titanic continues to captivate people around the world, and the memory of the tragedy serves as a reminder of the importance of safety and preparedness in all areas of human activity.
The Clash | Wikireadia #101
Reading of The Clash’s Wikipedia page.
Send feedback or contact us via email at: wikireadia@pm.me. Follow on Twitter; @ItsWikireadia
The text used as the basis for this podcast comes from Wikipedia and is used with permissions granted under Wikipedia's Creative Commons licensing, which specifically allows adaptation and retransmission of its content, even for commercial purposes. Refer to Wikipedia's Licensing Page and Creative Commons for more details. The audio of Wikireadia is likewise available under the Creative Commons license.