InfosecTrain

In the unpredictable landscape of modern business, where risks can arise from disruptive technological innovations to evolving regulatory landscapes, a proactive approach is essential. These risks pose significant threats to operations and impact long-term sustainability and strategic objectives. Navigating such unpredictable situations in this ever-changing world requires a structured and proactive approach. This is precisely where the Risk Management Lifecycle (RML) emerges as a critical organizational framework. It provides a systematic method to identify, assess, mitigate, and monitor risks as they evolve and multiply. Mastering this lifecycle is beneficial and essential for businesses aiming to maintain resilience and drive growth amidst constant change.

What is Risk Management?

The internet is a portal to endless convenience—banking from your couch, shopping sprees without leaving your house, and instant connections with loved ones across the globe. But with this convenience comes a growing threat: Online Account Takeover (ATO). Cybercriminals are always devising schemes to steal your logins and take over your accounts.

What is an Online Account Takeover?

Imagine waking up one morning to find your email flooded with bizarre purchase confirmations or your social media account spewing gibberish. This is the unsettling reality of an ATO. Hackers gain unauthorized access to your online accounts, potentially wreaking havoc on your finances, reputation, and digital life.

How Do Hackers Take Over Accounts?

The internet we access daily, with its numerous websites and readily available information, is known as the ‘surface web’ or ‘clear web’. However, a hidden layer exists beneath this readily accessible surface – the dark web. Often associated with secrecy and potential misuse, the dark web can facilitate illegal activities. But believe it or not, there are also good reasons why people might use the dark web.

What is the Dark Web?

First, Let’s distinguish between two frequently confused terms: Deep Web and Dark Web. These terms represent distinct portions of the internet.

• The Deep Web is a giant hidden part of the internet with tons of web pages that search engines can’t find. This includes password-protected areas of websites, academic databases, and content dynamically generated upon request.
• The Dark Web requires specialized software to be accessed. These websites utilize unique domain extensions (like .onion) and operate on top of anonymizing networks such as

Data security and privacy are paramount in an era dominated by digital interactions and data-driven business processes. Biometrics is crucial in protecting sensitive data from cyber threats because of its exceptional capacity to provide a robust authentication mechanism while upholding user privacy. As technology advances, adopting and implementing biometric solutions properly can instill confidence and trust in individuals and organizations navigating the digital landscape, ensuring the security of their data.

What is Biometrics?

The Domain Name System, or DNS, is the backbone of the internet, translating human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers use to locate services and devices worldwide. Despite DNS’s importance, it is susceptible to cyber attacks due to its weaknesses. The purpose of this article is to explain the fundamentals of DNS protocols. It will also go into detail about the most common DNS attacks, along with effective mitigation strategies.

Overview of DNS Protocols

Our online footprint holds immense value in today’s digital age, from professional credentials to personal memories. However, it has also exposed us to a constant barrage of security threats. While usernames and passwords are the first line of defense, they’re no longer enough. This is where Two-Step Verification (2SV) and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) emerge as powerful tools, providing additional layers of security. Let us understand the differences between 2SV and MFA.

The Core Concept: Authentication Factors

With the growing integration of digital technology in every aspect of business operations, the risk of cyberattacks is becoming more significant. Today, all businesses, regardless of size, are vulnerable to cyberattacks as they process and store all valuable information in digital spaces that hackers can try to exploit against them. Cyberattacks have become a pivotal concern for any entity that depends on digital platforms to conduct its operations. These attacks aim to exploit valuable data, disrupt operations, or even hold businesses to ransom. As cyberattacks continue to expand, it is crucial to understand how they are carried out. In this blog, we will cover the 14 stages of cyberattacks and how they work, but first, let us know what a cyberattack is.

What is a Cyberattack?

A cyberattack is an offensive attack performed by cybercriminals or hackers against computer systems, networks, infrastructure, or other digital systems. Cybercriminals attempt cyberattacks with the malicious purpose of obtaining unauthorized access, stealing sensitive or confidential data, or inflicting damage. They use various methods to execute a cyberattack, including phishing, malware, DDoS attacks, ransomware, social engineering, man-in-the-middle attacks, brute force attacks, and more. Cyberattacks can have severe implications for individuals, companies, and governments, leading to financial losses, privacy breaches, and even disruptions to critical infrastructure.

As we rely more on the internet, cyber attacks become more common. These attacks, which range from simple annoyances to major threats, can lead to theft, fraud, or significant disruption to personal and business activities. In this article, we'll break down the 15 most common cyber attacks and see how to prevent them.

What is a Cyber Attack?

A cyber attack is when attackers try to infiltrate your computer or network to steal data, cause damage, or disrupt operations. It often starts with unauthorized access, leading to more severe attacks on data or systems. The primary goal of these attacks is usually to access, change, or destroy sensitive information, extort money from users, or interrupt normal business processes.

𝟓 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧 𝐓𝐡𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐇𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝟏. 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐡𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐞: Our course encompasses threat intelligence, network and endpoint threat hunting, offering a holistic understanding of cybersecurity threats. 𝟐. 𝐇𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬-𝐎𝐧 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞: Labs at the end of each module provide practical, real-world experience in identifying and mitigating cyber threats. 𝟑. 𝐌𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐝𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Explore various threat hunting methodologies such as Intel Driven, Hypothesis Driven, and Request Driven, ensuring participants are well-versed in proactive threat detection. 𝟒. 𝐌𝐈𝐓𝐑𝐄 𝐀𝐓𝐓&𝐂𝐊 𝐅𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤: Dive into the MITRE ATT&CK framework to understand tactics, techniques, and sub-techniques, and learn how to apply this knowledge effectively in threat detection scenarios. 𝟓. 𝐓𝐨𝐨𝐥 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲: Gain proficiency in essential tools like SIEM/ELK Stack, Python for Threat Hunting, and Sysmon, empowering participants to leverage these tools in real-world scenarios. Isn't that amazing? So what are you waiting for? Join the ranks of our successful alumni who have transformed their careers with InfosecTrain.

The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a fundamental framework for understanding networking systems, breaking down their functions into seven distinct layers. It is vital for ensuring interoperability and compatibility across different technologies. By familiarizing themselves with the OSI model, IT and networking professionals can enhance their ability to communicate complex network problems and solutions more effectively, thereby streamlining collaboration and innovation in the field. This model serves as the cornerstone of network theory, enabling professionals to adapt to new technologies and protocols while maintaining a solid foundation in networking principles.

OSI Model Layers

Created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) towards the end of the 1970s, the OSI model simplifies the intricate task of communication between computers by segmenting it into seven unique layers. Each layer is assigned a particular role and interacts with the layers immediately adjacent to it. The layers, arranged from the lowest to the highest, include Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

Implementing Data Loss Prevention (DLP) measures in the cloud is crucial for safeguarding sensitive information from breaches and unauthorized access. This proactive approach involves deploying security technologies and strategies to prevent data loss or leakage. Implementing DLP in the cloud enables organizations to mitigate risks and meet regulatory standards. Furthermore, DLP safeguards data integrity and confidentiality, fostering trust among customers and stakeholders. With the rising adoption of cloud computing, deploying strong DLP measures becomes crucial in effectively countering evolving cyber threats.

What is Cloud DLP?

Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP) involves implementing security measures and technologies to prevent sensitive data from being exposed, accessed, transferred, or leaked in a cloud environment. Its goal is to safeguard data from accidental and intentional threats, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability. DLP solutions typically include data discovery, classification, encryption, access controls, and monitoring to mitigate risks and maintain compliance with regulatory requirements.

The cybersecurity landscape is a dynamic battleground. Attackers constantly refine their tactics, exploit new vulnerabilities, and target diverse attack surfaces. Organizations face an overwhelming task: staying informed about the latest threats and prioritizing defenses against an ever-evolving attack landscape. It is within this complex environment that threat intelligence reports emerge as a critical tool for security professionals.

What are Threat Intelligence Reports?

In digital threats, Certified Incident Handlers (CIH) are like protectors. They have special training to deal with and handle cyber problems quickly. CIH experts do more than respond to incidents; they protect essential information, ensure businesses keep running smoothly, and lessen the impact of security issues. Imagine them as frontline defenders, not just fixing issues but also ensuring organizations are strong against all cyber problems. When businesses invest in CIH professionals, they’re giving themselves the power to strengthen their digital security and confidently handle the tricky world of the internet.

Who is a Certified Incident Handler?

Evolution Unveiled: CISA 2019 VS 2024 Comparison brings to light the significant changes and developments between the years, offering invaluable insights into the evolution of CISA policies. Dive deep into the comparison journey and discover the key differences that have shaped the landscape. Join us as we explore the nuances, uncover hidden truths, and reveal the untold story behind CISA 2019 VS 2024. Don't miss out on this must-watch analysis!

Footprinting serves as the initial phase in assessing the security status of a target organization’s IT infrastructure. Engaging in footprinting and reconnaissance activities can collect extensive information about a computer system, network, and any connected devices. Footprinting creates a detailed security profile for an organization and should be carried out systematically.

What is Footprinting?

Footprinting is the first step of any attack on an information system in which attackers collect information about a target network to identify various ways to intrude into the system or network.

The EC-Council’s Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification is a prestigious credential in the field of information security, specifically focusing on ethical hacking. This certification program aims to offer an in-depth knowledge of identifying weaknesses and vulnerabilities in IT systems, adopting the viewpoint of a malicious hacker, yet doing it legally and legitimately. This certification program trains individuals in the advanced step-by-step methodologies that hackers use, such as writing virus codes and reverse engineering, to better protect corporate infrastructure from data breaches. Held in high regard in the IT security industry, the CEH certification encompasses various modules, each focusing on different aspects of information security.

A pivotal part of this certification program is the first module, “Introduction to Ethical Hacking.” This article explores the key topics addressed in Module 1 of the CEH certification exam, providing insight into its importance and scope within the broader context of ethical hacking and cybersecurity.

Module 1: Introduction to Ethical Hacking

In the constantly changing field of cybersecurity, ethical hackers play the role of unnoticed heroes. They work diligently to protect digital systems from a range of cyber threats. Leveraging their diverse skills, they proactively discover and fix vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. Ethical hackers serve as watchful guardians in the ever-shifting terrain of cybersecurity. They focus on learning and improving their skills, including technical know-how, networking, cybersecurity basics, using tools, understanding risks, being aware of social engineering, and knowing the rules. As technology advances, these skilled, ethical hackers play a crucial role in keeping organizations safe.

Defining Ethical Hackers

What is CCISO?

A certification program called Certified Chief Information Security Officer (CCISO) is intended for highly experienced information security professionals who want to advance their careers and take on a CISO position. A person needs technical expertise and skills like developing and maintaining an organization’s goals and strategy, to become a CISO. The CCISO is for information security managers working to become CISOs by sharpening their abilities and discovering how to match information security programs with corporate targets and goals. Additionally, this program helps current CISOs improve their managerial, technical, and operational capabilities. The Training, Body of Knowledge, and CCISO exam are the three components that make up the CCISO program’s framework. The CCISO Advisory Committee, exam writers, quality controllers, trainers, and a core group of senior information security executives all contributed to the creation of these elements.

CCISO Program Coursework Coverage

The program, which focuses on the most significant components of an information security program, was created with the optimistic CISO in mind.

The CCISO Body of Knowledge (BoK) domains—Governance and risk management, Information Security Controls, Compliance and Audit Management, Security Program Management and Operations, Information Security Core Competencies, Strategic Planning, Finance, Procurement, and Vendor Management —are tested on the CCISO exam, which measures candidates’ knowledge and abilities in these areas.