Recap Revision

TOPICS INCLUDE: The Earth’s Resources • Life Cycle Assessment • The Use of Water • Waste Water Treatment • Extraction of Copper • Alloys • Corrosion of Metals • Polymers • Glass, Clay Ceramics and Composites • The Haber Process • NPK Fertilisers

TOPICS INCLUDE: Our Solar System • Life Cycle of a Star • Orbital Motion, Natural and Artificial Satellites • Red-Shift

TOPICS INCLUDE: Circuit Symbols • Current, Charge, Voltage, Resistance • Resistors • Series and Parallel Circuits • Domestic Use and Safety • Energy Transfers • The National Grid • Static Electricity

TOPICS INCLUDE: Poles, Permanent and Induced Magnetism • Magnetic Fields • Electromagnetism • Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule • Electric Motors • Induced Potential, Transformers and the National Grid • Uses of the Generator Effect • Transformers

TOPICS INCLUDE: Waves in Air, Fluids and Solids • Measuring Wave Speeds • Waves Travelling From One Medium to Another • Reflection, Transmission, Absorption • Sound Waves • Using Waves For Detection and Exploration • Electromagnetic Waves • Uses and Applications of Electromagnetic Waves • Refraction in Lenses • Visible Light • Black Body Radiation

TOPICS INCLUDE: Naming Organic Molecules • Crude Oil • Alkanes • Alkenes • Alcohols • Carboxylic Acids • Polymers • Biochemistry

TOPICS INCLUDE: The Earth’s Atmosphere • Greenhouse Gases • Global Warming and Climate Change • Carbon Footprint • Common Pollutants

TOPICS INCLUDE: Pure Substances, Mixtures and Formulations • Chromatography • Tests For Common Ions • Testing For Common Gases and Compounds • Instrumental Methods

TOPICS INCLUDE: Rate of Reaction • Collision Theory • Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate • Reversible Reactions and Dynamic Equilibrium

TOPICS INCLUDE: Communicable Diseases and Pathogens • Viral Diseases • Bacterial Diseases • Fungal and Protist Diseases • Human Defence Systems • Vaccination • Antibiotics and Painkillers • Discovery and Development of Drugs • Monoclonal Antibodies • Using Monoclonal Antibodies • Plant Disease

TOPICS INCLUDE: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions • Temperature Changes in Reactions • Calculating Energy Change in Reactions • Chemical Cells • Fuel Cells • Comparing Types of Cells

TOPICS INCLUDE: Structure of an Atom • Atomic Model Development • Atoms and Nuclear Radiation • Half-Lives and Radioactive Contamination • Hazards and Uses of Radioactive Emissions • Nuclear Fission and Fusion

TOPICS INCLUDE: Sexual and Asexual Reproduction • Meiosis • DNA and the Genome • DNA Structure • Protein Synthesis • Genetic Inheritance • Inherited Disorders • Variation • Selective Breeding • Genetic Engineering • Cloning • The Theory of Evolution • Speciation • Understanding of Genetics • Evidence for Evolution • Extinction • Classification

TOPICS INCLUDE: Solids, Liquids and Gases • Density • Internal Energy and Energy Transfers • Temperature Changes and Specific Heat Capacity • Latent Heat • Pressure, Work and Energy

TOPICS INCLUDE: Energy Changes and Stores in a System • Changes in Energy • Work and Power • Energy Changes in Systems • Conservation and Dissipation of Energy • National and Global Energy Resources

TOPICS INCLUDE: Conservation of Mass • Relative Formula Mass and Moles • Reacting Mass Calculations • Percentage Yield and Atom Economy • Using Moles to Balance Equations • Limiting Reagents • Volume of Gases • Concentration of Solutions • Titrations

TOPICS INCLUDE: Types of Bond • Ionic: Structure and Properties • Ionic: Formation and Formula • Molecular: Structure and Properties • Drawing Molecules • Polymers • Giant Covalent Substances • Metallic Substances • States of Matter • Nanoscience • Different Forms of Carbon

TOPICS INCLUDE: Photosynthetic Reaction • Rate of Photosynthesis • Glucose from Photosynthesis • Aerobic Respiration and Conversion of Energy • Anaerobic Respiration • Metabolism

TOPICS INCLUDE: Forces and their Interactions • Work Done and Energy Transfer • Forces and Elasticity • Moments, Levers and Gears • Pressure and Pressure Differences in Fluids • Describing Motion Along a Line • Acceleration • Forces, Accelerations and Newton’s Laws of Motion • Driving: Stopping Distance • Momentum

TOPICS INCLUDE: Structure / Atomic and Mass Numbers • Isotopes, Electrons and Ions • Ideas about Atomic Structure • Reactions of Elements • Noble Gases • Alkali and Transition Metals • Halogens • Periodic Table Development • Mixtures and Separation

TOPICS INCLUDE: Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes • Animal and Plant Cells • Cell Specialisation • Microscopy • Culturing Micro-organisms • Chromosomes • Mitosis and the Cell Cycle • Stem Cells • Diffusion • Osmosis • Active Transport •