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Labour Studies Podcasts

Labour Studies Podcasts

By Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit(NALSU)

Hosted by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) and the Departments of Sociology and Industrial Sociology, and Economics and Economic History at Rhodes University. The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history, policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles.
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NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Andrew Lawrence: Found in Translation: Understanding South Africa's Union Power

Labour Studies PodcastsFeb 24, 2021

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01:00:34
Labour Studies podcast: Anusa Daimon, Chitja Twala, Lucien van der Walt, "Labour Struggles in Southern Africa 1919-1949: New Perspectives on the Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU)"

Labour Studies podcast: Anusa Daimon, Chitja Twala, Lucien van der Walt, "Labour Struggles in Southern Africa 1919-1949: New Perspectives on the Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU)"

SPEAKERS & TOPIC: Anusa Daimon, Chitja Twala, Lucien van der Walt, "Labour Struggles in Southern Africa 1919-1949: New Perspectives on the Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU)" NALSU NEWS: Labour Studies podcast/video: Anusa Daimon, Chitja Twala, Lucien van der Walt, "Labour Struggles in Southern Africa 1919-1949: New Perspectives on the Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU)"
NALSU, in partnership with HSRC Press, is proud to launch "Labour Struggles in Southern Africa 1919-1949: New Perspectives on the Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU)," Cape Town, HSRC Press, 308 pp. Co-edited by David Johnson, Noor Nieftagodien and Lucien van der Walt, contributors include Anusa Daimon, Henry Dee, Peter Limb, Tom Lodge, Sibongiseni Mkhize, Tshepo Moloi, Laurence Stewart, Chitja Twala, Nicole Ulrich and Elizabeth van Heyningen, with an unpublished paper by the late Phillip Bonner.
This collection provides fresh perspectives on the Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union of Africa (ICU). By far the largest black political organisation in southern Africa before the 1940s, the ICU was active in six countries and in global trade union networks, and lasted into the 1950s. Chapters examine different aspects of the ICU’s record, achievements and failures in relation to the post-apartheid present. In its syndicalist One Big Union approach to workers’ rights; emphasis on economic freedoms; internationalism; unmatched presence in rural areas and on farms; and robust protection of women and migrant workers, the ICU overshadowed rivals like the African National Congress (ANC), the Communist Party, and the Southern Rhodesia Bantu Voters' Association. It helped forge a popular counter-public, and promised freedom through a general strike. Not just an exercise in excavating struggle history, this volume demonstrates that the traditions and legacies of the ICU are of great relevance to contemporary southern Africa.
Details: This is a recording of a live event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on Wednesday, 15 November 2023, at the Graham Hotel, Makhanda, South Africa.
ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, NALSU is engaged in policy, research and workers' education, has a democratic, non-sectarian, non-aligned and pluralist practice, and active relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture.
MORE: 
https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu

Apr 19, 202401:33:57
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast: Andrew Murray, "Why has South Africa's Industrial Policy Failed to Halt Deindustrialisation and Transform the Economy?

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast: Andrew Murray, "Why has South Africa's Industrial Policy Failed to Halt Deindustrialisation and Transform the Economy?

SPEAKER: Andrew Murray, "Why has South Africa's Industrial Policy Failed to Halt Deindustrialisation and Transform the Economy?"


TOPIC: This Lecture examines the evolution of industrial policy in South Africa, and what can be done to save the manufacturing sector. Manufacturing has fallen from 19.3% of GDP in 1994 to just 11.8% in 2019, costing hundreds of thousands of jobs. Employment in textiles, leather products, footwear and clothing fell 50% from 2000 to 2019. The remnants of these former mainstays of the Eastern Cape are rustbelts, gutted factories and stranded working-classes. Factories had been built within the framework of import-substitution, but were not globally competitive; the country remained dependent on raw material exports. With the neo-liberal turn in the 1990s, protective tariffs fell from 28% in 1990 to 8.2% in 15 years. Factories and jobs were washed away by cheap imports.


Andrew Murray focuses on the policies that were intended to revive local industry from the 2000s, starting with the National Industrial Policy Framework (NIPF) and the Industrial Policy Action Plans (IPAPs), and moving into the more recent Reimagined Industrial Strategy and sector masterplans. Looking especially at the Eastern Cape, he evaluates these policies and examines the impact of state capacity. The Lecture closes with a consideration of what needs to be done to build a coordinated and technically capable state that can build a future fit economy, and negotiate reciprocal conditionalities and trade-offs with the private sector and other stakeholders.

DETAILS: This is a recording of a live event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on Tuesday, 14 November 2023, at Graham Hotel, Makhanda, South Africa. ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. MORE: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu

Apr 05, 202401:43:07
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Kate Philip, University of the Witwatersrand: Union-Based Workers' Cooperatives in Southern Africa

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Kate Philip, University of the Witwatersrand: Union-Based Workers' Cooperatives in Southern Africa

SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Kate Philip, University of the Witwatersrand: "Union-Based Workers' Cooperatives in Southern Africa: Markets on the Margins: Mineworkers, Job Creation and Enterprise Development"


TOPIC: Can we get off southern Africa's historic path of cheap labour, centralised capitalism and endemic rural poverty? And do workers' co-operatives show a viable way out, enabling justice and equality for the workers and poor?

This seminar and book launch examines one of the most ambitious, systematic, and sustained efforts at union-backed worker-run producer co-operatives in southern Africa: the 30 co-operatives established by the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), in South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini (Swaziland). Written by an insider –- Kate Philip, United Democratic Front (UDF) activist and coordinator of NUM's co-operatives' programme –- it charts the NUM experiment in people-driven development and rural transformation. It examines the successes, but also the failures, drawing the often-difficult lessons learned from grappling with the limits and opportunities that exist to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods. Kate Philip also explores whether and if so how, markets might be made to work better for the poor.

The NUM co-operatives emerged against the backdrop of a massive strike. The mining industry has been core to capitalist South Africa, based on cheap, oppressed labour. The NUM was the first mass black worker-based union on the mines since the 1940s. It faced off against the mighty Chamber of Mines in 1987: employers cracked down; 40,000 mineworkers lost their jobs, and were sent back to their villages. To help these men and build the union, the NUM set up 30 worker co-operatives in three countries. Over time, NUM broadened the scope to include rural development and job creation through its Mineworkers Development Agency. The NUM's programme, evolving against the backdrop of South Africa's transition from apartheid, provided critical support to poor rural communities hard hit by escalating job losses on the mines.

Kate Philip's book, "Markets on the Margins: Mineworkers, Job Creation and Enterprise Development," is published by James Currey Publishers.


DETAILS: This is a recording of a live event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on Wednesday, 15 May 2019, at Eden Grove, Seminar Room 2, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.


DETAILS: This is a recording of a live event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on Wednesday, 15 May 2019, at Eden Grove, Seminar Room 2, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.


ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. MORE: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu

Nov 02, 202301:11:00
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Lucien van der Walt, Rhodes University: The History of Anarchism and Revolutionary Syndicalism in Africa

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Lucien van der Walt, Rhodes University: The History of Anarchism and Revolutionary Syndicalism in Africa

SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Lucien van der Walt, Rhodes University: Kantine Festival 2023 "The History of Anarchism and Revolutionary Syndicalism in Africa" PAPER: NALSU's director, Prof Lucien van der Walt, speaking at the 2023 "Kantine" theory festival in Germany, focused on two main phases: the 1860s-1930s, and the 1980s-present. Anarchism appeared in North Africa from the 1870s, and in southern Africa a decade later. By 1920, anarchists and syndicalists were an important presence in workers' movements, strikes, anti-imperialist struggles and the radical press in Algeria, Egypt, Mozambique, Tunisia, and South Africa; they had some presence in Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau and Morocco; they also influenced the Ghadar Party, in East Africa, and the Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU), in southern Africa. The movement emerged in Nigeria in the 1930s, and was active in the Algerian war of independence. Some figures moved to the communist parties, or to FRELIMO and MPLA. A revival of anarchism and syndicalism began in 1980s, starting in Senegal, and later in Egypt, Eswatini, Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe. For links to the video, slides, and Kantine: http://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu DETAILS: Recording of blended event, 2023 "Kantine" festival, Thursday,3 August 2023, Subbotnik eV, Vettersstraße 34a, Chemnitz, Germany. ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. MORE: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu
Oct 06, 202301:46:04
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Lucien van der Walt, Rhodes University: Greek publication, Breaking The Chains: A History of Anarchism

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Lucien van der Walt, Rhodes University: Greek publication, Breaking The Chains: A History of Anarchism

SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Lucien van der Walt, Rhodes University: Greek publication, podcast, "Breaking The Chains: A History of Anarchism"

PAPER: "Breaking the Chains" is the first complete book by Lucien van der Walt to be translated into Greek. Written in a popular style, it presents a global history of the anarchist movement and its offshoot, revolutionary syndicalism. A global perspective shows the profound influence of the libertarian current on labour, left, popular and anti-imperialist struggles since the 1860s to the present. It dispels the myth that the broad anarchist tradition was just a minor footnote in working-class and popular movements. The Greek edition of "Breaking the Chains" includes a new introduction. It was launched by the grassroots syndicalist union, ESE [https://ese.espiv.net/] in Athens, Greece, at Café Locomotiva, on 9 December 2022, with a second launch at the Athens School of Philosophy, on 27 April 2023. Lucien is based at the Neil Aggett Labour studies Unit (NALSU), South Africa


DETAILS: This is a recording of a blended event held on Friday, 9 December 2022, 7 pm, Café Locomotiva, Athens, Greece. The recording is in English, with Greek translation is provided.


From the editor’s introductory note: "His work as an academic combined with organized participation in the libertarian movement has given him a penetrating eye that combines methodical analysis and deep knowledge of history with a genuine interest in the subjects he tackles, that avoids the pitfalls of academicism, and addresses the everyday person as equal to equal. To date, he has contributed to the international literature a series of works that highlight anarchism not as a minority whim of some theoreticians but as the most massive revolutionary current of the labor movement from the First International until today."


HOSTS: The series is run by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) in partnership with the Departments of Sociology & Industrial Sociology, and Economics & Economic History, Rhodes University.


ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture.


MORE: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu

Oct 06, 202355:41
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Bill Freund, University of Kwazulu-Natal: Twentieth-Century South Africa: A Developmental History

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Bill Freund, University of Kwazulu-Natal: Twentieth-Century South Africa: A Developmental History

SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Bill Freund, University of Kwazulu-Natal: "Twentieth-Century South Africa: A Developmental History"


THE TOPIC: In this seminar and book launch, the late Professor Bill Freund argued that South Africa in the twentieth century should be understood as a nascent "developmental" state, with economic development acting as a key motivating factor. While issues of race, segregation and apartheid were central, there was another facet: a state-led drive towards modernisation and industrialisation, to move the country away from a dependent position. Freund considered the achievements and failures of that drive, as well as how it related to the state's ethnic and racial policymaking. The twentieth century has brought considerable political, social, and economic change to South Africa -- and this is part of that story, developing a new interpretation of modern South African economic development, essential for development studies and economic history.


DETAILS: This is a recording of a live event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on Wednesday, 6 March 2019, at Eden Grove, Seminar Room 2, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.

HOSTS: The series is run by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) in partnership with the Departments of Sociology & Industrial Sociology, and Economics & Economic History, Rhodes University. ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, NALSU is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team, including from the disciplines of Sociology and Economics, NALSU has a democratic, non-sectarian, non-aligned and pluralist practice, and active relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. We draw strength from our location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and post-apartheid contradictions, are keenly felt. NALSU is named in honour of Neil Hudson Aggett, union organiser and medical doctor who died in an apartheid jail in 1982 following brutality and torture. MORE: www.ru.ac.za/nalsu

Sep 12, 202337:20
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Frederick Fourie, Free State University: The South African Informal Sector: Creating Jobs, Reducing Poverty

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Frederick Fourie, Free State University: The South African Informal Sector: Creating Jobs, Reducing Poverty

SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Frederick Fourie, Free State University: "The South African Informal Sector: Creating Jobs, Reducing Poverty"


THE PAPER: The story of the Kowie River in the Eastern Cape opens up the story of South Africa, and raises larger questions about colonialism, capitalism, "development," and ecology. These issues are at the heart of Professor Jacky Cock's book, "Writing the Ancestral River: A Biography of the Kowie," the basis of this seminar. There is, of course, a natural history of this tidal river and its catchment area, where dinosaurs once roamed, and where cycads still grow. But the Kowie also runs through a formative meeting ground of peoples who shaped South Africa: Khoikhoi herders, Xhosa pastoralists, Afrikaner trekboers, and British settlers. Their direct descendants in the area still interact in ways decisively shaped by this shared history. The natural world of the Kowie, too, has been shaped by human settlement and stratification. This is strikingly illustrated through the development, and deleterious effects, of building a harbour at river mouth in the 19th century, and of a marina in the late 20th century. "Writing the Ancestral River" asks us to reconsider the connections between social and environmental processes and injustices, and argues that grappling with the past, and with inter-generational inequalities, damages, and denials is necessary for any shared future.


DETAILS: This is a recording of a live event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on Wednesday, 5 September 2018, at Eden Grove, Seminar Room 2, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.


HOSTS: The series is run by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) in partnership with the Departments of Sociology & Industrial Sociology, and Economics & Economic History, Rhodes University. ABOUT NALSU: NALSU is based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, and is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. MORE: www.ru.ac.za/nalsu

Aug 15, 202350:52
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Jacklyn Cock, University of the Witwatersrand: Writing the Ancestral River: A biography of the Kowie

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Jacklyn Cock, University of the Witwatersrand: Writing the Ancestral River: A biography of the Kowie

SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Jacklyn Cock, University of the Witwatersrand: “Writing the Ancestral River: A biography of the Kowie”


THE PAPER: The story of the Kowie River in the Eastern Cape opens up the story of South Africa, and raises larger questions about colonialism, capitalism, "development," and ecology. These issues are at the heart of Professor Jacky Cock's book, "Writing the Ancestral River: A Biography of the Kowie," the basis of this seminar. There is, of course, a natural history of this tidal river and its catchment area, where dinosaurs once roamed, and where cycads still grow. But the Kowie also runs through a formative meeting ground of peoples who shaped South Africa: Khoikhoi herders, Xhosa pastoralists, Afrikaner trekboers, and British settlers. Their direct descendants in the area still interact in ways decisively shaped by this shared history. The natural world of the Kowie, too, has been shaped by human settlement and stratification. This is strikingly illustrated through the development, and deleterious effects, of building a harbour at river mouth in the 19th century, and of a marina in the late 20th century. "Writing the Ancestral River" asks us to reconsider the connections between social and environmental processes and injustices, and argues that grappling with the past, and with inter-generational inequalities, damages, and denials is necessary for any shared future.


DETAILS: This is a recording of a live event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on Wednesday, 22 August 2018, at Eden Grove, Seminar Room 2, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.


HOSTS: The series is run by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) and the Departments of Sociology, History, and Economics & Economic History. 

ABOUT NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. MORE: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu

Aug 07, 202323:37
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Alejandro Nadal, El Colegio de Mexico: From Micro to Macroeconomics for Sustainability: The Delusion of Micro-foundations

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Alejandro Nadal, El Colegio de Mexico: From Micro to Macroeconomics for Sustainability: The Delusion of Micro-foundations

SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Alejandro Nadal, El Colegio de Mexico: "From Micro to Macroeconomics for Sustainability: The Delusion of Micro-foundations"

THE PAPER: Macro-economic theory, and policy-making, are dominated by the view that markets are well-behaved and converge to equilibrium. This view rests on assumptions that economic behaviour is based on utility maximisation and rational expectations.

However, this dominant approach struggles to epxlain common phenomena, like involuntary unemployment. In this presentation, Professor Alejandro Nadal of El Colegio de México assesses the validity of this approach, by taking a hard look at its micro-foundations -- and considers alternative frameworks.

DETAILS: This is a recording of a live event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on Wednesday, 19 September 2018, at Eden Grove, Seminar Room 2, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.

HOSTS: The series is run by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) in partnership with the Departments of Sociology & Industrial Sociology, and Economics & Economic History, Rhodes University. ABOUT NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture.

MORE: www.ru.ac.za/nalsu

Aug 01, 202355:04
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | John Reynolds, NALSU: Development Planning in South Africa: Provincial Policy and State Power in the Eastern Cape

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | John Reynolds, NALSU: Development Planning in South Africa: Provincial Policy and State Power in the Eastern Cape

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | John Reynolds, NALSU: "Development Planning in South Africa: Provincial Policy and State Power in the Eastern Cape" -- book/ seminar

TALK: While South Africa has been celebrated as a beacon of democracy and reconciliation, many people continue to live in severe poverty. Backed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the post-apartheid Eastern Cape provincial government launched a historically ambitious effort at tackling the region’s poverty, unemployment and inequality over a ten-year period. This radical policy overhaul was entitled the Provincial Growth and Development Plan 2004-2014.

DETAILS: This is a recording of a live event at the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), held on Wednesday, 25 July 2018 at 4:15pm, Eden Grove Seminar Room 2, Rhodes University, South Africa. It was followed by an event in East London on Thursday, 2 August 2018, hosted nby NALSU and the Eastern Cape Socio-Economic Consultative Council (ECSECC).

HOSTS: The series run by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) in partnership with the Departments of Sociology & Industrial Sociology, and Economics & Economic History, Rhodes University.

ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture.

MORE: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu





Jul 26, 202301:30:08
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Sonwabile Mnwana, Rhodes University: Who Owns the Land, Who Owns the Platinum? Conflict and Contested Meanings of Land and Mineral Wealth in Rural South Africa?

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Sonwabile Mnwana, Rhodes University: Who Owns the Land, Who Owns the Platinum? Conflict and Contested Meanings of Land and Mineral Wealth in Rural South Africa?

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Professor Sonwabile Mnwana: Who Owns the Land, Who Owns the Platinum? Conflict and Contested Meanings of Land and Mineral Wealth in Rural South Africa


SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Professor Sonwabile Mnwana: “Who Owns the Land, Who Owns the Platinum? Conflict and Contested Meanings of Land and Mineral Wealth in Rural South Africa.”


THE PAPER: The "platinum belt" in South Africa's North West and Limpopo provinces has been marked by a rapid expansion of mining over the last two decades. Platinum has increasingly displaced gold as an employer, and as a part of the crucial mining sector. But the platinum belt is largely located in the old "homelands," on "communal" land controlled by "traditional authorities"(chiefs). These "tribal" authorities lease mining rights and land to large private corporations, in return for payments. Large mines operate amidst impoverished villages in overcrowded areas, where generations of dispossessed, impoverished black families have eked out a precarious existence through farming and other strategies. This paper examines some of the social shifts that have been produced, looking at local struggles over land and revenues. These struggles attest that ordinary villagers receive few benefits from mining leases, and only limited access to mining jobs. They also epitomize contestations over meanings attached to land and mineral wealth in rural South Africa. I demonstrate the agency of the rural poor in using competing histories of land and politics, and contested meanings, to resist the power that chiefs wield over land and mining revenues, and to claim land rights and social identities. The paper draws on detailed ethnographic and archival material in the villages.


DETAILS: This is a recording of a live event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on 14 March, 2018, 4 pm, at Eden Grove, Seminar Room 2, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa. Professor Mwana was based at the University of Fort Hare at the time.


HOSTS: The series is run by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) in partnership with the Departments of Sociology & Industrial Sociology, and Economics & Economic History, Rhodes University.


ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture.


MORE: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu

Jun 07, 202301:25:30
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Lucien van der Walt: Radical Encounters: Christianity, Garveyism and Revolutionary Syndicalism in the ICU of Africa, 1919-1938

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Lucien van der Walt: Radical Encounters: Christianity, Garveyism and Revolutionary Syndicalism in the ICU of Africa, 1919-1938

SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Lucien van der Walt, NALSU, Rhodes: “Radical Encounters: Christianity, Garveyism and Revolutionary Syndicalism in the Industrial & Commercial Workers Union of Africa, 1919-1939” 


THE PAPER: Founded 1919 in Cape Town, the Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU) exploded across southern Africa. The first mass black/ Coloured movement -- with 200,000 members across Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe -- it overshadowed bodies like the African National Congress (ANC), Communist Party of SA and the Southern Rhodesia Bantu Voters’ Association. The ICU dominated African politics for years, drew tens of thousands including women into politics, helped forge a popular counter-public, mobilised in communities and rural areas, and promised land and freedom through a general strike. This paper focuses on the ICU's complex, syncretic politics, especially Christian, Garveyite and revolutionary syndicalist influences. Syndicalism – developing from Bakunin's anarchism -- advocated a bottom-up, inclusive radical unionism, building consciousness and popular power until workers could occupy and self-manage workplaces, abolish the state and establish libertarian socialism. It was, the paper argues, an essential source of key ICU themes: class struggle, internationalism, One Big Union, autonomy from parties, and the emancipatory general strike. But syndicalism was only part of the ICU's contradictory, unstable politics which -- poorly translated into strategy, or workers' control -- contributed to its dramatic downfall, while the ICU lasted into the 1950s, its lessons and legacy remain. 


DETAILS: This is a recording of a blended event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on Thursday, 25 August 2022, 4pm, on Zoom and at Eden Grove Seminar Room 2, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa. 


Link to the PAPER is here: https://tinyurl.com/ya999hvn


HOSTS: The series is run by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) in partnership with the Departments of Sociology & Industrial Sociology, and Economics & Economic History, Rhodes University.


ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture.

MORE: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu

Jun 01, 202301:22:50
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Mattie Webb, University of California: Beyond the Workplace: Black Workers' Internationalism and Union Struggles against Apartheid in American Multi-Nationals

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Mattie Webb, University of California: Beyond the Workplace: Black Workers' Internationalism and Union Struggles against Apartheid in American Multi-Nationals


SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Labour Studies Webinar podcast/video: Mattie Webb, University of California:  "Beyond the Workplace: Black Workers' Internationalism and Union Struggles against Apartheid in American Multi-Nationals"


THE PAPER: Studies of trade unionists in the global anti-apartheid movement centre the role of South Africans in advocating for worker rights. However, workers remain largely absent from histories of the foreign policy of American corporations operating in South Africa. This talk seeks to remedy this, challenging state-centric narratives of the foreign policy of the United States of America by viewing South African workers as internationalists.
Centering the knowledge production and lived experiences of black workers, this presentation tells a more complete story of how corporate reforms, such as the Sullivan Principles, unfolded on the ground in South Africa. Oral historical and archival research conducted in the United States and South Africa reveals that workers leveraged their positions on the shopfloor to influence both local and international policies, including participation in and intellectual contributions to corporate social responsibility initiatives.


DETAILS: This is a recording of a blended event at the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) held on Tuesday, 18 October 2022 4pm, on zoom and Eden Grove Blue at Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.


Please find a link to the YouTube video below

 https://youtu.be/lRzxn2q4_GM


HOSTS: The series is run by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) in partnership with the Departments of Sociology & Industrial Sociology, and Economics & Economic History, Rhodes University and the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES).


ABOUT NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture.


May 29, 202350:39
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Michael Rogan, NALSU, Rhodes: Social Security for Africa's Informal Sector? Evidence and Lessons from a High Tax / Low Protection System in Ghana

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Michael Rogan, NALSU, Rhodes: Social Security for Africa's Informal Sector? Evidence and Lessons from a High Tax / Low Protection System in Ghana

SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Michael Rogan, NALSU Rhodes: “Social Security for Africa's Informal Sector? Evidence and Lessons from a High Tax / Low Protection System in Ghana."


THE PAPER: In the wake of COVID-19, low- and middle-income countries face the challenge of increasing domestic resources while improving social protection. These are especially acute where countries have large informal economies, and in which many workers are employed. There are widespread debates on taxation and social protection, including grants, and the informal sector, but little empirical work. Using new,  representative data on informal sector operators in Accra, Ghana, this paper contributes novel evidence on the extent to which informal sector workers in Accra have access to social protection, and to COVID-19 relief programmes. It also explores the tax burdens of informal workers. Most, it turns out,  are not covered by social protection beyond national health insurance, yet all pay a wide range of taxes and fees to government, in a regressive system that falls hardest on the poorest. The paper examines the degree to which they might be able to make additional contributions to social protection schemes. It concludes with some reflections on the current tax burdens in Accra's informal sector -- and what this means for equity and progressive fiscal policy more broadly.


DETAILS: This is a recording of a blended event in the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) Labour Studies Seminar Series, held on 10 May, 2023 4pm, on Zoom at Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.


PAPER: https://tinyurl.com/e75a62wd


HOSTS: The series is run by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) in partnership with the Departments of Sociology & Industrial Sociology, and Economics & Economic History, Rhodes University.
  ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Sociology and Economics & Economic History, it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture.

May 17, 202301:15:32
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Robert Ovetz, University of California Berkeley & San José State University: Using a Workers’ Inquiry to Organise at Critical Choke Points

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Robert Ovetz, University of California Berkeley & San José State University: Using a Workers’ Inquiry to Organise at Critical Choke Points

In this Labour Studies Podcast, Robert Ovetz, University of California Berkeley and San José State University discusses: "Using a Workers’ Inquiry to Organise at Critical Choke Points."

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University, South Africa. Please follow the link: ⁠⁠https://anchor.fm/nalsu⁠⁠ (You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store).

Engaging in what Karl Marx called a workers' inquiry, workers and militant co-researchers are studying how workers are organised (the working class composition), how capital is organised (the technical composition of capital), and how workers can recompose their own power by devising new tactics, strategies, organisational forms, and objectives. A workers' inquiry can help workers identify and organise at vulnerable choke points in the local, national and global supply chain.

Drawing on case studies in his book "Workers' Inquiry and Global Class Struggle: Strategies, Tactics, Objectives" (Pluto Press, 2020), Robert Ovetz discusses how workers' inquiries can be an invaluable tool to organise, take on the boss, re-energise unions, bypass unions altogether and innovate new forms of workers' organisations that can further the class struggle.

SPEAKER: Dr Robert Ovetz lectures in Sociology at the University of California Berkeley, and in Political Science and Labour Relations in the Master of Public Administration at San José State University. He focuses on global labour organising strategy and does trainings on preparing credible strike threats at critical choke points. His books include "We the Elites: Why the U.S. Constitution Serves the Few" 2022),"Workers' Inquiry and Global Class Struggle: Strategies, Tactics, Objectives" (2020), and "When Workers Shot Back: Class Conflict from 1877 to 1921" (2018 / 2019). He was Associate Editor to The Routledge Handbook of the Gig Economy, edited by Immanuel Ness (2022). Ovetz writes about worker organising for "Dollars & Sense" magazine and "The Chief," and is the Book Review Editor of the Journal of Labor and Society. More at https://sjsu.academia.edu/RobertOvetzPhD

This talk was originally given on the 26th April 2022. The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history, policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles.

NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: ⁠⁠https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/⁠

May 03, 202301:26:40
NALSU 2022 Annual Aggett Lecture | Eddie Webster, Re-Casting the Power of Labour: Working in the Shadow of the Digital Age

NALSU 2022 Annual Aggett Lecture | Eddie Webster, Re-Casting the Power of Labour: Working in the Shadow of the Digital Age

SPEAKER AND TOPIC: Professor Emeritus Eddie Webster delivered the 2022 Annual Neil Aggett Labour Studies Lecture, on "Re-Casting the Power of Labour: Working in the Shadow of the Digital Age."

The Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) hosts the Annual Neil Aggett Labour Studies Lecture as part of its labour studies seminars series, and its Vuyisile Mini Workers School. This is done in partnership with the Departments of Sociology & Industrial Sociology, and of Economics & Economic History, at Rhodes University, South Africa, and the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES).

THE LECTURE: There is a widespread view that labour, as a counter-hegemonic force, has come to an end. There is a lot going for these arguments; there is no question that there has been a decline of union membership and density in the Global North. But the problem with the pessimistic "end of labour thesis" is that it reifies globalisation and the digital age, giving them a logic and coherence that they do not have. Most importantly, the pessimists present workers as victims. The result is that labour is seen as an actor without agency that cannot think of alternatives or imagine a future towards which labour can work. In this lecture, Professor Webster draws on the power resources approach to examine the new forms of worker organisation emerging among large swathes of precarious and informal labour in Africa and South Africa. He identifies examples where workers on the margins are beginning to cross the divide between the protected and the unprotected, the established workers and those marginalised by liberalisation.

DETAILS: This is a recording of a blended event held on Wednesday, 2 November 2022, at the Graham Hotel, 123 High Street, Makhanda.

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University, South Africa. Please follow our link: https://anchor.fm/nalsu (You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store).

A YouTube video is is available at: https://youtu.be/HgTagNTEv_U

SPEAKER: Professor Emeritus Eddie Webster, public intellectual and prolific scholar, is Distinguished Research Professor at the Southern Centre of Inequality Studies (SCIS) and founder of the Society, Work and Development Institute (SWOP), at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits). Webster headed the Chris Hani Institute, helped establish the GLU (Global Labour University), and his decades of engagement with the labour movement include research, policy and workers' education. Author of nine books including the ground-breaking "Cast in a Racial Mould" and 130 academic articles, he has reshaped economic and industrial sociology, and mentored generations of unionists, students and academics. A winner of the American Sociological Association's best labour monograph award, and recipient of the Ela Bhatt Professorship, he was rated South Africa's top sociologist by the NRF. Webster hails from the Eastern Cape, starting his academic studies at Rhodes University, Makhanda, where he was also SRC President. He is Visiting Professor at the Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER) at Rhodes: the university awarded him an Honorary Doctorate in 2016 in recognition of his many accomplishments.

ABOUT NALSU: Based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, NALSU is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team, including from the disciplines of Sociology and Economics, NALSU has a democratic, non-sectarian, non-aligned and pluralist practice, and active relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. We draw strength from our location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and post-apartheid contradictions, are keenly felt. NALSU is named in honour of Neil Hudson Aggett, union organiser and medical doctor who died in an apartheid jail in 1982 following brutality and torture.

More: ⁠https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu⁠

Apr 17, 202301:06:23
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | David Fryer: Can We Ever Stop Talking Left and Walking Right? Diagnosing the Economic Debate in the Age of "Radical Economic Transformation"

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | David Fryer: Can We Ever Stop Talking Left and Walking Right? Diagnosing the Economic Debate in the Age of "Radical Economic Transformation"

In this Labour Studies Podcast, David Fryer, Rhodes University, discusses "Can We Ever Stop Talking Left and Walking Right? Diagnosing the Economic Debate in the age of Radical Economic Transformation"

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University, South Africa. Please follow the link: https://anchor.fm/nalsu (You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store).

South Africa’s transition to democracy is a classic example of a conservative transition. Radical intentions to redistribute wealth and to alter the economic model were replaced by IMF and World Bank compliant policies. Not only this: pressures from below for a shift to a more radical dispensation have repeatedly been contained and defused. The piecemeal progressive reforms that characterise the post-apartheid period (including social grants, shifts in the funding of education, BEE) are by definition not radical: they have not changed but have often served to reinforce the core development model, which remains neo-liberal.

This paper argues that one of the main causes of this pattern stems from the poor quality of the economic debate. Describing and diagnosing the ills of neoliberalism is one thing. Imagining alternative economic strategies is another. Perhaps the most important lesson to learn from the transition to democracy is that even if politicians have the will and power to redress social and political ills, they will not implement policies they believe will fail. In a world where revolutionary rupture appears utopian, the Left is often much stronger on critique than policy. Where it does offer plausible policy advice it tends to be centrist and reformist more often that it is radical.” This paper argues that the left should embrace rather than be embarrassed by Keynesian/social democratic economics, and tries to show how such an economics would work.

SPEAKER: David Fryer a political economist at Rhodes University, where he teaches macroeconomics, microeconomics, and political economy and labour. He is part of the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), served on the steering committee of the Political Economic of Restructuring South Africa (PERSA) research programme. He is an editor of the "Journal of Contemporary African Studies" and has research linkages with the HSRC’s recently-formed BRICS Research Centre. His research interests include labour economics, global macroeconomics, development economics, and economic methodology.

This talk was originally given on 17th April 2018. The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles.

NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/

Aug 23, 202145:10
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Luke Sinwell and Siphiwe Mbatha: The Spirit of Marikana: The Rise of Insurgent Unionism in South Africa

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Luke Sinwell and Siphiwe Mbatha: The Spirit of Marikana: The Rise of Insurgent Unionism in South Africa

In this Labour Studies Podcast, Luke Sinwell, University of Johannesburg & Siphiwe Mbatha, Thembilihle Crisis Committee, discuss the working-class rebellion and power that shook the mines and withstood the Marikana massacre, with reference to their classic book, “The Spirit of Marikana: The Rise of Insurgent Unionism in South Africa.”

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University, South Africa. Please follow the link: https://anchor.fm/nalsu (You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store).

On August 16, 2012, thirty-four black South African and immigrant mineworkers were shot by police working under the auspices of the African National Congress (ANC)-led government in what has become known as the Marikana massacre. An attempt to stop the rise of independent working-class power, the massacre was a major turning point in the history of South Africa and its politics.

The authors' book, "The Spirit of Marikana," tells the story of the struggle that shook the mines and the nation. It tells the story of the worker activists and leaders at the world's three largest platinum mining companies, who survived ongoing state-sponsored campaigns of violence, intimidation, torture, and murder to push forward a worker's rights agenda and begin the hard work of transforming their workplaces and their nation. A close-up ethnographic account, the book brings the seemingly ordinary people behind the movement to life through vivid interviews and oral histories, and examines what changed and what didn’t. From initial meetings to workers' committees to the mass strikes of 2012 and 2014, this is their story.

SPEAKERS:

Luke Sinwell, a Senior Researcher at the University of Johannesburg, spends a significant amount of time writing about grassroots militants, but believes that he is at his best while standing by their side in a common struggle for social and economic justice. He is co-author of "Marikana: A View from the Mountain and a Case to Answer," co-editor of "Contesting Transformation: Popular Resistance in Twenty-First-Century South Africa" and the author of numerous articles on participatory democracy and contentious politics in South Africa.

Siphiwe Mbatha is a coordinator of the Thembelihle Crisis Committee (TCC), a socialist civic organisation in South Africa which fights for basic services for all. He first visited Marikana the day after the massacre to provide solidarity to the striking mineworkers. He is also a part-time researcher at the University of Johannesburg and Wits University and co-author of "The Spirit of Marikana: The Rise of Insurgent Trade Unionism in South Africa" (Wits University Press/ Pluto Press, 2016). 

This talk was originally given on 23rd August 2017. The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles.  

NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/


Jul 15, 202135:17
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Pat Horn: Organised Workers in the Informal Economy: COVID-19, Workers in the Informal Economy & New Forms of Work in South Africa

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Pat Horn: Organised Workers in the Informal Economy: COVID-19, Workers in the Informal Economy & New Forms of Work in South Africa

In this Labour Studies Podcast (also available as a YouTube Video), Pat Horn speaks on "Organised Workers in the Informal Economy: COVID-19, Workers in the Informal Economy & New Forms of Work in South Africa."  

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University, South Africa. Please follow the link: https://anchor.fm/nalsu (You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store).

A YouTube video is is available at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNhxCDqcwK1W7f-vro947FQ 

This recorded webinar, available as both podcast and video, is from our series on "COVID-19 and the Working-Class Movement in South Africa." Veteran labour activist and feminist Pat Horn will speak about how organised workers in the informal economy successfully fought for the ILO's 2014 rights-based Recommendation 204: the need for transitions from the informal to the formal economy. Since then, the battle has been to get states to actually implement Recommendation 204. While some sections have been fast-tracked during the COVID-19 pandemic, new forms of work such as platform work have grown during the pandemic. This has provided organising opportunities, giving rise to new formations, such as a new São Paulo -based union: recently established by the CUT in Brazil, it caters for workers in the informal economy and new forms of work.  

SPEAKER: Pat Horn is coordinator of the Collective Bargaining in the Informal Sector Project at Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO), in Durban, South Africa. A veteran trade unionist, she is a founder (now Senior Advisor) of StreetNet International, with affiliated organisations from Q&A automatically added to new episodes on SpotifyAsk your fans a question to get private feedback about your episode. We’ve added a default question, yo57 countries in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Eastern Europe.  She is also part of the South African National Task Team responsible for implementation of ILO Recommendation 204 on transitions from the informal to formal economy, representing the NEDLAC Community Constituency.  

This talk was originally given on 28 October 2020.  The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles. 

NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/

May 11, 202151:11
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Leroy Maisiri: After Zuma: A Workers' Party for South Africa?

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Leroy Maisiri: After Zuma: A Workers' Party for South Africa?

In this Labour Studies Podcast, Leroy Maisiri discusses "After Zuma: A Workers' Party for South Africa?"

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University, South Africa. Please follow our link: https://anchor.fm/nalsu (You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store).

Does South Africa need a socialist or a workers' party to move forward, as political scandals, inequality, mass unemployment and struggles sweep the country? The African National Congress (ANC) retains a clear majority, but faces growing challenges. The Congress of SA Trade Unions (COSATU) and the SA Communist Party have come out against the Zuma-era ANC's entanglement in "state capture." COSATU has split, the 340,000-strong National Union of Metalworkers of SA leaving to set up a Movement towards Socialism and foster a rival SA Federation of Trade Unions (SAFTU). Major strike victories in the 2010s, struggles at universities, township-based rebellions, the rise of the populist Economic Freedom Fighters and efforts at a United Front and Working-Class Summits are signs of the appetite for serious change. And the stark injustices in post-apartheid society call out for alternatives.
But where to next? This paper examines the arguments on the independent left for -- and against -- the founding of a new socialist or workers' party. Engaging local Marxists, anarchists / syndicalists and radical trade unionists, it uncovers a rich set of intellectual traditions, and debates: Can elections make a difference? Or should they be boycotted? Does a better future lie in new political parties? Or in struggle outside and against the state? Can a party unite different sectors are in struggle? Or is a united front of movements the answer? And if socialism needs to be put back on the agenda, how can it be achieved and what does it mean?

SPEAKER: Leroy Maisiri, PhD candidate, Rhodes University, hails from Zimbabwe. He has written for the "South African Labour Bulletin," "Workers World News" and "Zabalaza," and researched deindustrialisation in Bulawayo, and the politics of the independent left in South Africa. His PhD focuses on the "people's power" movement in 1980s South Africa.
This talk was originally given on 4 May 2016 at Rhodes University, Makhanda. The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles. 

NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/

Apr 28, 202139:25
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Mametlwe Sebei: Losing or Using the Crisis? Critical Reflections on South African Labour in the Great Lockdown

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Mametlwe Sebei: Losing or Using the Crisis? Critical Reflections on South African Labour in the Great Lockdown

In this Labour Studies Podcast,Mametlwe Sebei speaks on "Losing or Using the Crisis? Critical Reflections on South African Labour in the Great Lockdown”

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University, South Africa. Please follow the link: https://anchor.fm/nalsu (You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store).

A YouTube video is is available at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNhxCDqcwK1W7f-vro947FQ

This recorded webinar, available as both podcast and video, is from our series on "COVID-19 and the Working-Class Movement in South Africa." The IMF called 2020's "Great Lockdown" the greatest economic calamity in a century. But this is not a traditional capitalist depression, nor the start of the crisis situation:  South Africa’s unemployment had topped an unprecedented 10 million in 2019, amidst economic turmoil and a looming fiscal crisis. Lockdown shone pitiless light on existing inequalities of power and wealth. Parliament closed for months, largely unnoticed; big business and politicians sat out lockdown in rich neighbourhoods. Those most affected were already knee-deep in poverty, low wages and precarious work.

Faced with the risk of social explosions, the state provided emergency social assistance on a scale unmatched in the African continent -- but this stumbled with corruption, maladministration and funding gaps. How have workers’ movements, including unions, responded to the situation facing the broad working-class? Unions represent almost 30% of the workforce, one of the highest densities worldwide, but can they cope? What new opportunities have emerged? What has been done, and what needs doing, if we are to move forward?

SPEAKER: Mametlwe Sebei is President of the General Industries Workers Union of South Africa (GIWUSA), member of the National Executive Committee of the South African Federation of Trade Unions (SAFTU), and the Workers and Socialist Party. Active in the working-class movement for decades, he was formerly the National President of the Pan Africanist Student Movement of Azania (PASMA), and Deputy President of the SRC at the University of Pretoria

This talk was originally given on 23 September 2020. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles. NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/

Apr 01, 202152:12
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Peter Cole: Against Apartheid, For Civil Rights: Dockworkers and Social Justice Movements in Durban and San Francisco

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Peter Cole: Against Apartheid, For Civil Rights: Dockworkers and Social Justice Movements in Durban and San Francisco

In this Labour Studies Podcast, Peter Cole presents "Against Apartheid, For Civil Rights: Dockworkers and Social Justice Movements in Durban & San Francisco."

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University. The link is anchor.fm/nalsu You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store. Dockworkers have enormous structural power, as they can disrupt the ports so vital to capitalist economies in their respective cities and countries -- and militant dockworkers have often exerted this power for overtly political ends. This talk explores how dockworkers in Durban (South Africa) and the San Francisco Bay Area (United States) have built working class and anti-racist solidarity and committed themselves to struggles well beyond their narrow workplace interests.

Durban dockworkers repeatedly went on strike from the 1940s through the 1970s, for example, contributing to the antiapartheid struggle, and the revival of black unions from the 1970s. In San Francisco, dockworkers played a key role in US movements for racial equality. Workers in both ports also engaged in many transnational solidarity actions. Durban dockworkers refused to unload military supplies for the Mugabe regime, in solidarity with the Zimbabwean labour movement and opposition. In San Francisco, dockworkers helped the global fight against apartheid, flatly refusing to unload cargo from South Africa. Given that dockworkers and their unions have been decimated in many places by changes in technology and the economy, can they still preserve some of their power, and remain a potent force for change?


A copy of the SLIDES used in the talk can be found here: https://tinyurl.com/5fxp3zwy


SPEAKER: Peter Cole is a professor of history at Western Illinois University (USA) and Research Associate in the Society, Work and Development Institute (SWOP) at the University of the Witwatersrand. He also writes on contemporary politics, especially labour, race, and social movements. Author of “Wobblies on the Waterfront: Interracial Unionism in Progressive-Era Philadelphia” (2013) and the multiple award-winning “Dockworker Power: Race and Activism in Durban and the San Francisco Bay Area (2018), and editor of “Ben Fletcher: The Life and Times of a Black Wobbly” (2021, revised) and “Wobblies of the World: A Global History of the IWW” (2017, with David Struthers and Kenyon Zimmer).

This talk was originally given on 24 February 2016 at Rhodes University, Makhanda. The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles.

NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/

Mar 11, 202142:41
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Andrew Lawrence: Found in Translation: Understanding South Africa's Union Power

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Andrew Lawrence: Found in Translation: Understanding South Africa's Union Power

In this Labour Studies Podcast, Andrew Lawrence discusses "Found in Translation: Understanding South Africa's Union Power."

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University. The link is anchor.fm/nalsu You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store. The history and politics of the working-class cannot be understood in merely national terms: global perspectives yield essential insights. Drawing on comparative work on Germany, South Africa and the United States, the speaker examines the bases of labour movements’ power. Large movements often lack power, small movements sometimes wield great power, while many apparent victories by labour ultimately weaken it. To understand these paradoxes, it is essential to look at how unions express power, both in a “dispositional” manner i.e. wielding capabilities, and in a “relational” manner i.e. in relation to the power of employers. Labour movements’ power flows, like electric current, when it moves from one situation, institution, or context to another. But unless this power is effectively “translated” into new relations, based on mobilisation and contestation, it can be discharged without gains. Symbols, alliances, vision and translating gains into other arenas play a decisive role. This talk provides an overview of these arguments, and how they can help analyse, and interpret, South Africa's current conjuncture.

SPEAKER: Andrew Lawrence teaches at the Vienna School of International Studies, and taught previously at the University of Edinburgh, UK and the University of Virginia, USA. He has a PhD in political science from CUNY Graduate Center in New York, and has researched and worked with labour movements on three continents for over two decades, including with SADWU and SADTU in South Africa, UCU in the UK and SEIU/1199 and AFT Local 2334 in the USA. He is presently working on the role of labour movements in contesting and transforming climate policies and politics.

This talk was originally given on 2 March 2016 at Rhodes University, Makhanda. The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles. 

NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/

Feb 24, 202101:00:34
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Mzwanele Mayekiso: Launch of "Ndivhuwo: Journal for Intellectual Engagement"

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Mzwanele Mayekiso: Launch of "Ndivhuwo: Journal for Intellectual Engagement"

In this Labour Studies Podcast, Mzwanele Mayekiso launches his journal "Ndivhuwo: Journal for Intellectual Engagement".

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University. The link is anchor.fm/nalsu (You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store). NALSU was proud to host a launch of “Ndivhuwo: Journal for Intellectual Engagement," published by Mzwanele Mayekiso. "Ndivhuwo" is geared to attract thought leaders in South Africa, from key policy-makers in government and industry, to leaders in civil society and intellectuals in academia and society. It aims to preserve our heritage and build our democracy. The launch event partnered NALSU and the iKwezi Institute for Research and Development, set up to enhance intellectual engagement on South Africa’s democracy and development.

The first issue includes articles by Ross Anthony, Nicacias Achu Check, George Bizos, John Gribble, Shawn Hattingh, Paul Hendler, Brian Kantor, Garth Klein, David Makhura, Nobantu Mayekiso, Lumkile Mondi, Philani Mthembu, Tebogo Phadu, Mzukisi Qobo, Arumugam Pillay, John Stremlau, Tseliso Thipanyane, and Lucien van der Walt.  

SPEAKER: A prolific writer and leading black intellectual, Mayekiso was a leading anti-apartheid activist and treason trialist from Alexandra township, and is author of “Township Politics: Civic Struggles for a New South Africa” (Monthly Review Press, 1996), and co-editor of “Confronting Fragmentation: Housing and Urban Development in a Democratising Society” (with Philip Harrison and Marie Hutchzermeyer, UCT Press, 2004). He has contributed papers and think-pieces for academic journals and newspapers, both locally and internationally. He is the owner and publisher of "Ndivhuwo" and CEO of the iKwezi Institute for Research and Development, Johannesburg.

The event was originally held on 17 February 2016 at Rhodes University, Makhanda. The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles.

NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/

Nov 06, 202021:45
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Sian Byrne: Red, Black and Gold: FOSATU, South African "Workerism," "Syndicalism" and the Nation

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Sian Byrne: Red, Black and Gold: FOSATU, South African "Workerism," "Syndicalism" and the Nation

In this Labour Studies Podcast, Sian Byrne discusses "Red, Black and Gold: FOSATU, South African 'Workerism,' 'Syndicalism' and the Nation."

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University. The link is anchor.fm/nalsu (You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store). With a mass black worker base, the Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU, 1979-1985) was the country's largest, most radical independent union and working class movement. This paper is a partial recovery of its radical, distinctive politics of "workerism," which has been widely misunderstood. "Workerism" rejected nationalism, both ANC and BC, as a multi-class bourgeois ideology that subordinated the working class; it rejected Marxism-Leninism as undemocratic; and was denounced by both ANC and SACP. FOSATU sought a radical new South Africa, with a massive redistribution of power and wealth, extensive "workers' control," and an end to racial/ national oppression, driven by an autonomous, bottom-up, left, non-racial "working class movement." Why, then, did "workerism" get defeated by the (initially) relatively weak formations representing African nationalism, and lost in COSATU?
SPEAKER: Sian Byrne previously worked at COSATU's National Labour & Economic Development Institute (NALEDI). Her current research is a comparative historical study of the Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU) in South Africa, and Solidarność in Poland in the early 1980s, using a global labour history perspective. Her research interests include anarchism and syndicalism, revolutionary workers' movements, global and transnational labour history, and the national question in the colonial and postcolonial world. Sian Byrne was awarded a Ruth First Scholarship at Rhodes, named after the assassinated South African communist and anti-apartheid activist.

This talk was originally given on 16 September 2015 at Rhodes University, Makhanda. The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles. 
NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/

Oct 07, 202032:33
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Allison Drew: Looking Comparatively at Communism in Twentieth-Century Algeria and South Africa

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Allison Drew: Looking Comparatively at Communism in Twentieth-Century Algeria and South Africa

In this Labour Studies Podcast, Prof Allison Drew discusses "Looking Comparatively at Communism in Twentieth-century Algeria and South Africa."

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University. The link is anchor.fm/nalsu You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store.
The radical left and the working class have played a major role in popular struggles, including anti-colonial movements. The settler societies of Algeria and South Africa both had substantial, rooted Marxist communist traditions in the twentieth-century. These traditions shared common values, but their political trajectories varied profoundly. This paper considers how factors like differences in patterns of working-class formation, the socialist tradition of each country, the role of the Communist International, the level of repression, and links to the nationalist FLN and ANC, respectively, help explain divergent patterns.
SPEAKER: Allison Drew’s books include "South Africa's Radical Tradition: A Documentary History" (2 volumes); "Discordant Comrades: Identities and Loyalties on the South African Left;" "We are No Longer in France: Communists in Colonial Algeria"; and "Between Empire and Revolution: A Life of Sidney Bunting, 1873-1936." Her work focuses on the relationship between socialism and nationalism, and intellectuals and political movements, and individual rights and collective social justice. She has worked or studied at universities on three continents.

This talk was originally given on 5 August 2015 at Rhodes University, Makhanda. The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles. 
NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/

Sep 09, 202047:11
NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Peter Linebaugh: Magna Carta Anniversary Lecture: "Liberties and Commons for All!" Reclaiming the Magna Carta from Below 800 years Later

NALSU Labour Studies Podcast | Peter Linebaugh: Magna Carta Anniversary Lecture: "Liberties and Commons for All!" Reclaiming the Magna Carta from Below 800 years Later

In this Labour Studies Podcast, Prof Peter Linebaugh discusses "Magna Carta Anniversary Lecture 'Liberties and Commons for All!' Reclaiming the Magna Carta from below 800 years later."

The podcast is provided by the Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU), Rhodes University, South Africa. Please follow the link: ⁠https://anchor.fm/nalsu⁠

(You can also download the Anchor FM app for your phone at the Google Play Store).

Linebaugh's work is also part of an active, public, progressive profile. His recent books - "The Magna Carta Manifesto: Liberties and Commons for All" (2008) and "Stop, Thief! The Commons, Enclosures, and Resistance" (2014) - engage the history of commons, which he relates to contemporary, popular articulations of equality, freedom and practices of mutual aid, and class struggles, against the destruction of commons through capitalist and imperial enclosure that continues until this day. He will speak on why we should reclaim the Magna Carta, one of the two Great Charters of English Liberty that recognised political freedoms along with social and economic rights, and why we need to reclaim these Charters from the neo-liberal offensive today.
SPEAKER: Professor Peter Linebaugh is widely recognised "as one of the most innovative, radical  social historians of a generation". He is best known for authoring (with Marcus Rediker) the multi-award winning "The Many Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic" (2000) and "The London Hanged: Crime and Civil Society in the Eighteenth Century" (1991). According to Robin D.G. Kelley, there is "not a more important historian living today. Period."
This talk was originally given on 29 July 2015 at Rhodes University, Makhanda.
The Labour Studies Podcasts are from our popular Labour Studies Seminar Series, launched in 2015. We cover "labour studies" in the broadest sense: labour and left history,  policy and political economy, unions and popular struggles. 

NALSU, based in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is engaged in policy, research and workers' education. Built around a vibrant team from disciplines including Economics, History and Sociology,  it has active partnerships and relations with a range of advocacy, labour and research organisations. It draws strength from its location in a province where the legacy of apartheid and the cheap labour system, and the contradictions of the post-apartheid state, are keenly felt. We are named in honour of Dr Neil Hudson Aggett, a union organiser and medical doctor who died in 1982 in an apartheid jail after enduring brutality and torture. More: https://www.ru.ac.za/nalsu/

Jul 08, 202045:03