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Rationally Writing

Rationally Writing

By Rationally Writing

Webserial authors Daystar Eld and Alexander Wales talk about the craft of writing stories that make sense, and examine writing tropes and media through the lens of the Rational and Rationalist genres.

Intro and Outro music is G.A.T.O. Must Be Respected, by Tim Yarbrough

To contact us, please email daystar721@gmail.com
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Currently playing episode

Episode 25 - Endings

Rationally WritingFeb 19, 2017

00:00
55:20
Episode 63 - Reader Feedback II (Guest: Velorien)
Jan 19, 202423:47
Episode 62 - Money in Fiction
Nov 27, 202339:37
Episode 61 - Subverting Expectations (Guest: Jamie Wahls)
Jan 23, 202301:09:40
Episode 60 - Animorphs: The Reckoning (Guest: TK17/Duncan Sabien)

Episode 60 - Animorphs: The Reckoning (Guest: TK17/Duncan Sabien)

Today we're joined once again by Duncan Sabien, aka TK17, to discuss his incredible rationalfic, Animorphs: The Reckoning. It was recorded shortly after the story finished and includes questions on not just his writing process, but the various decisions that went into changes made from canon, so spoilers ahead!

Co-hosted by Alexander Wales

With thanks to Tim Yarbrough for the Intro/Outro music, G.A.T.O Must Be Respected

Links:

Duncan's "How the MTG Color Wheel Explains Humanity"

Animorphs: The Reckoning AMA

Duncan's Previous Guest Appearance

May 15, 202201:09:34
Episode 59 - Worth the Candle Postmortem

Episode 59 - Worth the Candle Postmortem

Today we discuss Alexander's original serial fiction, Worth the Candle, and the various decisions and aspects of the story that came up throughout the writing process.

Co-hosted by Alexander Wales

With thanks to Tim Yarbrough for the Intro/Outro music, G.A.T.O Must Be Respected

Nov 17, 202101:46:03
Episode 58 - Gender in Fiction
Aug 06, 202154:45
Episode 57 - Species in Fiction
Feb 19, 202148:59
Episode 56 - Race in Fiction

Episode 56 - Race in Fiction

Daystar and Alexander discuss race in fiction, or rather, species, and how it informs characters and is addressed by different types of stories.

Co-hosted by Alexander Wales

With thanks to Tim Yarbrough for the Intro/Outro music, G.A.T.O Must Be Respected

Timestamps

03:38 Race as a Social Construct

14:20 Approaches to Race in Fiction

22:30 Black Superman

32:55 How Race Informs Character

48:01 Literal Racism

56:48 Research

Sep 10, 202001:00:41
Episode 55 - Politics in Fiction

Episode 55 - Politics in Fiction

Daystar and Alexander discuss politics as a plot device, and and political fiction as a genre.

Co-hosted by Alexander Wales

With thanks to Tim Yarbrough for the Intro/Outro music, G.A.T.O Must Be Respected

Timestamps:

00:35 What is a political plot?

8:58 Main types of political plot structures

24:00 Political 5 Man Band

37:05 Challenges

Links:

Rules for Rulers

Jun 25, 202057:44
Episode 54 - Irrational Fiction

Episode 54 - Irrational Fiction

Daystar and Alexander discuss irrational or non-rational fiction. 

Co-hosted by Alexander Wales

With thanks to Tim Yarbrough for the Intro/Outro music, G.A.T.O Must Be Respected

Timestamps

00:35 "Rational" vs "Irrational"

10:04 How do you distinguish?

18:50 Conversations around the difference

33:05 Audience Mindset

48:18 Writing non-rational fiction

May 22, 202001:03:10
Episode 53 - Horror
Mar 18, 202038:49
Episode 52 - Dropped Threads

Episode 52 - Dropped Threads

Daystar and Alexander discuss dropped threads and side plots in stories, what tends to lead to them and how to manage them as you go.

Timestamps

2:34 Serial Fiction

9:32 What Ends Up on the Page

14:55 Side Plots

17:10 Serials

21:25 Why Threads Get Dropped

27:30 Story Shifts

37:30 Our Dropped Threads

44:28 Bonus Dropped Threads

Dec 25, 201952:08
Episode 51 - Character Flaws
Nov 17, 201901:06:14
Episode 50 - Abandoning Stories

Episode 50 - Abandoning Stories

Daystar and Alexander discuss the reasons authors abandon stories before they're finished, whether they want to or not.

Hosted by Daystar Eld and Alexander Wales

With thanks to Tim Yarbrough for the Intro/Outro music, G.A.T.O Must Be Respected

Time Stamps

1:26 Abandonment vs Hiatus

6:16 Different reasons for Abandoning

17:10 Alex's List

25:55 Managing Burnout

39:37 Other Authors

48:21 Author Trust

Jun 06, 201901:01:12
Episode 49 - Ideological Turing Test

Episode 49 - Ideological Turing Test

Daystar and Alexander discuss Ideological Turing Tests; what they are, why they're important in fiction, and how to try to pass them as best you can.

Timestamps:

0:34 Turing Tests

6:15 Avoiding Caricatures Isn't Enough

10:14 Passing ITT

25:48 Frames

37:53 Personal Challenges

47:11 Presentation

Apr 27, 201956:31
Episode 48 - Romance

Episode 48 - Romance

Daystar and Alexander discuss romance in fiction, particularly in finding meaningful romantic conflicts as either the major plot, or as a subplot in a broader story.

Timestamps:

7:21 Body Language and Chemistry

14:00 Source of Romantic conflict

21:43 Troubled vs Doomed

30:20 Extreme Romantic Contexts

36:29 Compatibility

43:06 Conflict from Change

50:38 New and Ongoing Conflicts

Feb 19, 201956:10
Episode 47 - Timeskips

Episode 47 - Timeskips

Daystar and Alexander discuss the value and pitfalls of using time skips, long and short.

Timestamps:

1:13 The Two Axes

11:51 Rules for Timeskips

25:27 Relationships

42:13 Extremely Long Timeskips

Jan 16, 201949:20
Episode 46 Bonus

Episode 46 Bonus

Bonus bit of conversation from Episode 46.

Jan 10, 201911:20
Episode 46 - Story Research

Episode 46 - Story Research

Daystar and Alexander discuss the common necessities of research for writing fiction.

0:30 A Stable of Experts

12:49 Inspirational Research

19:15 Spot Research
Dec 11, 201849:24
Episode 45 - Writing as a Skill (Guest: Kuiper)

Episode 45 - Writing as a Skill (Guest: Kuiper)

Daystar and Alexander are joined by professional game writer Kuiper to discuss writing as a skill, or rather a set of skills, and the ways people can improve them.

Timestamps:

1:19 Writing as a skill

21:03 What improves writing?

24:20 Don't grow attached to your ideas

32:45 Skilling up one at a time

45:36 Sticking with or abandoning

50:25 Other ways to improve writing.
Oct 13, 201801:07:08
Episode 44 - World Building II (Guest: Erratic Errata)

Episode 44 - World Building II (Guest: Erratic Errata)

Special guest Erratic Errata joins Daystar and Alexander to discuss more aspects of world building, particularly in his serial A Practical Guide to Evil. 1:04 Planet of Hats 11:31 Societal Axioms 19:30 Reconstructing Tropes 25:56 Playing with Narrative 35:06 Worldbuilding Differences 43:38 Free Will and Deities 49:39 Video game inspiration 55:15 A Practical Guide to Evil Q&A
Sep 09, 201801:18:04
Episode 43 - Reader Feedback

Episode 43 - Reader Feedback

Daystar and Alexander discuss reader feedback, and taking criticism constructively.

Timestamps:

2:02 Paretto's Principle

6:30 Trends and Spikes

19:50 Typos vs Style

26:56 Continuity

29:30 Actionable

37:49 Deep Criticism

45:50 Spoilery feedback
Jun 27, 201855:51
Episode 42 - Worth the Candle (Guest: CthulhuRaeJepsen)

Episode 42 - Worth the Candle (Guest: CthulhuRaeJepsen)

Special guest CthulhuRaeJepsen joins the podcast to discuss pseudonyms, and his story Worth the Candle.

Timestamps:

2:19 Writing Under Pseudonym

7:52 Worth the Candle

17:07 Spoiler Talk up to Ch. 84
May 13, 201847:09
Episode 41 - Worldbuilding: Second Order Effects

Episode 41 - Worldbuilding: Second Order Effects

Daystar and Alexander discuss worldbuilding, and why considering second-order effects is so important to making it rational, and can help in finding or fleshing out good plots.

2:50 Battle School concept

6:46 Inadequate Equilibria As Story Elements

22:55 Shadows of the Limelight

28:22 Consequence of the Consequence

37:20 Aesop Exacerbation

41:14 Confronting Civilizational Inadequacy
Apr 08, 201848:24
Episode 40 - Review: The Prestige

Episode 40 - Review: The Prestige

Daystar and Alexander review the movie The Prestige, and explore what made it such a well constructed, perhaps even rational, work of fiction.

Timestamps

2:24 Summary + Was it Rational?

16:30 Foreshadowing

21:34 Clashing Ideologies

25:22 Noticing Confusion

30:25 Magic and Storytelling

45:40 Repeat Viewings
Mar 10, 201847:30
Episode 39 - Children in Fiction

Episode 39 - Children in Fiction

Daystar and Alexander discuss children in fiction, including what makes them realistic and why reactions to them can vary so widely.

Timestamps

0:31 Advantages of child protagonists

4:43 "Children don't act like that."

16:00 Keeping smart/mature children children

20:37 Evergreen methods

26:40 Predictive Processing and "Wonder"

34:33 In Pokemon: ToOS
Jan 13, 201843:46
Episode 38 - The Medium of Prose Fiction

Episode 38 - The Medium of Prose Fiction

Daystar and Alexander discuss the unique aspects of the various mediums of prose fiction, and how new technologies introduce new opportunities and challenges.

Timestamps

5:03 Technological limitations

11:01 Conventions

16:45 New Media

19:27 Music

24:45 Subjectivity

31:45 Mediumception
Nov 11, 201743:18
Episode 37 - Power Dynamics

Episode 37 - Power Dynamics

Daystar and Alexander discuss how to plan out and navigate different power dynamics to keep your stories engaging.

Time Stamps

0:42 Power in Fiction

3:46 World vs Protagonist vs Antagonist

11:14 New Dimsensions vs Power Creep

14:34 Rationalist Fiction

22:25 Power Differential on a Different Axis

32:55 Powers as Part of Identities

37:01 Protagonist vs Antagonist

47:58 Power in Romance stories
Oct 09, 201754:50
Episode 36 - Effective Brainstorming

Episode 36 - Effective Brainstorming

Daystar and Alexander explore brainstorming, and how trope lists, patterns, and symmetry can be used to come up with new takes on old ideas.
Sep 08, 201738:51
Episode 35 - Breaking the Story

Episode 35 - Breaking the Story

Daystar and Alexander explore how to "break the story" when outlining its plot and character arcs.

Time Stamps:

00:49 What is Breaking the Story?

5:12 Example

13:38 Character Arcs

28:40 Plot and Endings
Jul 15, 201743:41
Episode 34 - Review of Dark Wizard of Donkerk (Spoilers)

Episode 34 - Review of Dark Wizard of Donkerk (Spoilers)

Daystar and Alexander review Alex's latest NaNoWriMo book, The Dark Wizard Of Donkerk.

Time Stamps:

1:12 Magic Systems

9:18 The Twist

15:53 Spirit Magic

20:47 Potential Sequel

25:17 Plot Threads

28:33 Villain

31:49 The Prophecy
Jun 18, 201738:52
Episode 33 - Review of Pokemon: OoS (Spoilers to Ch. 43)

Episode 33 - Review of Pokemon: OoS (Spoilers to Ch. 43)

Daystar and Alexander review some of each other's writing, starting with Pokemon: The Origin of Species

3:30 Planning the story

8:36 Present Tense

10:15 Viewpoints

16:39 Goals/Defeats

23:41 Cycles

28:24 Interludes

34:55 Criticisms
May 20, 201743:13
Episode 32 - Multiple Perspectives (Guest: TK17)

Episode 32 - Multiple Perspectives (Guest: TK17)

Daystar and Alexander are joined by special guest Duncan Sabien (TK17) to discuss multiple perspectives in fiction, including common pitfalls and benefits.

1:30 Archetypes vs Whole Characters

5:34 Choosing Who Gets what Scene

14:45 Shifting Focus and Disorientation

25:06 Different Character Dialogue

35:30 Differentiating Characters
May 06, 201740:15
Episode 31 - Action Scenes

Episode 31 - Action Scenes

Daystar and Alexander discuss action scenes and how to ensure they're engaging and meaningful.

Timestamps:

1:23 Action Scenes in Different Mediums

5:38 What Makes a Good Action Scene

11:22 Avoiding Repetition

17:01 Rational Action Scenes

20:07 Pacing and Flow
Apr 23, 201736:10
Episode 30 - Literary Fiction

Episode 30 - Literary Fiction

Daystar and Alexander discuss literary fiction, its values and failure modes, and its similarities and differences from rational fiction.

01:20 What Qualifies as Literary Fiction?

15:06 Pretentiousness

25: 03 Literary Fiction and Rational Fiction

35:50 Writing Literary Fiction

45:43 Recommendations
Apr 15, 201750:58
Episode 29 - Creative Appropriation, Part 2

Episode 29 - Creative Appropriation, Part 2

Daystar and Alexander discusses the value of new settings opposed to using an established one, and the idea of others using their own stories and ideas.

01:24 Taking Ideas vs Fanfic

7:17 Stealing Mechanics

11:33 The value of something new

19:36 Taking our ideas

27:09 Guardian
Apr 08, 201730:31
Episode 28 - Creative Appropriation, Part 1

Episode 28 - Creative Appropriation, Part 1

Daystar and Alexander discuss creative appropriation, aka "stealing," and the philosophy and benefits behind it.

01:03 How to not be original

11:10 Adding something new

16:01 Stealing details

22:10 The argument against copywrite

28:38 Artistic distinction for using
Mar 26, 201733:30
Episode 27 - Description

Episode 27 - Description

Daystar and Alexander explore the differences between good description and bad description, and analyze examples of descriptions from novels.

Timestamps:

01:16 Why is description important?

8:53 What is good description?

14:40 When to put the description?

22:12 Alexander's notable examples

30:00 Daystar's notable examples

Advertisement:

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Mar 20, 201747:01
Episode 26 - Tabletop RPGs and Writing

Episode 26 - Tabletop RPGs and Writing

Daystar and Alexander explore the differences between GMing a tabletop RPG and writing a story.

01:04 Gaming creds

05:10 Starting a story vs an RPG.

15:50 Railroading

28:36 Players as Characters

35:23 Exposition

37:51 Source Books
Mar 11, 201743:46
Episode 25 - Endings

Episode 25 - Endings

Daystar and Alexander explore what makes endings satisfying, effective, or just annoying.

2:41 What makes endings satisfying?

15:23 Alternate endings

18:38 Bad endings

25:56 Ambiguity in endings

32:07 Downer endings

37:58 Endings we've enjoyed
Feb 19, 201755:20
Episode 24 - Beginnings

Episode 24 - Beginnings

Daystar and Alexander discuss the beginnings of stories, and what goes into an effective or boring start.

Time Stamps:

0:35 What's in a Beginning?

5:00 Two Types of Prologues

9:15 The Third Type of Prologue

17:16 So what, if it works?

20:01 How to make the beginning engaging

30:08 Beginnings We've Enjoyed

35:10 Setting Tone
Feb 14, 201745:46
Episode 23 - Force Awakens vs Rogue One

Episode 23 - Force Awakens vs Rogue One

This week, Daystar and Alexander do their first review by comparing the various rationalities and irrationalities of Star Wars: The Force Awakens and Rogue One, along with general things they liked and disliked about the movies.
Feb 04, 201701:08:48
Episode 22 - Bottom Up Storytelling

Episode 22 - Bottom Up Storytelling

Alexander and Daystar discuss Bottom Up Storytelling, bring up common pitfalls to avoid, and explore some homespun examples.

Timestamps

00:35 Top Down vs Bottom Up

08:24 Natural Stories in Premises

11:06 Pitfalls in Bottom Up

24:20 Homespun Examples
Jan 22, 201735:38
Episode 21 - Top Down Storytelling

Episode 21 - Top Down Storytelling

Daystar and Alexander discuss how authors explore social and political systems through top-down storytelling.

Timestamps:

0:25 Top Down World Building

2:29 Science Fiction for Social Commentary

18:41 Top-Down Writing in Our Work

25:30 Fitting Story to Genre

33:28 Tips for Top-Down
Jan 14, 201743:32
Episode 20 - Religion in Fiction

Episode 20 - Religion in Fiction

Daystar and Alexander discuss the common pitfalls and problems surrounding religious beliefs in fiction, and how to avoid mistakes that can turn off readers, whether religious or not.

Time Stamps:

00:31 Personal Backgrounds

05:52 Religion in Fiction

10:05 Real Religions vs Fictional Religions

13:28 Religious or Atheist Strawmen

23:19 The Role of Faith

27:24 The Problem with an Afterlife

31:13 Do's and Don'ts

40:49 Examples
Jan 07, 201745:51
Episode 19 - Exposition

Episode 19 - Exposition

Daystar and Alexander discuss exposition: the good, the bad, and the common pitfalls.

Timestamps:

0:45 Exposition vs Narrative

4:38 Bad Exposition

17:00 Exposition as Story Character

18:22 Exposition Timing

24:30 Good Exposition
Dec 18, 201643:50
Episode 18 - Writer's Block (Guest: Eaglejarl)

Episode 18 - Writer's Block (Guest: Eaglejarl)

Special guest Eaglejarl joins Daystar and Alexander to discuss their experiences of the dreaded writer's block, including ways to avoid and get through it.

Timestamps

00:52 How does Writer's Block manifest for you?

9:07 Avoiding Writer's Block

20:15 Getting out of Writer's Block

27:20: Everyone Dies
Dec 10, 201637:01
Episode 17 - Serial Fiction, Part 2

Episode 17 - Serial Fiction, Part 2

Daystar and Alexander finish discussing serial fiction, namely, chapter length, serial structure, and the need for continuous character growth and new conflicts.

Timestamps

00:34 Chapter Length

03:56 Overall Length

6:18 Dangers of Stretching Stories Out

10:06 Serial Structure

12:33 Continuous Character Growth

17:23 Continuous New Conflicts
Nov 20, 201624:45
Episode 16 - Serial Fiction, Part 1

Episode 16 - Serial Fiction, Part 1

Daystar and Alexander discuss serial fiction's history, pros and cons, and how to navigate scheduling.

Timestamps

0:45 Features and History

10:30 Pros

15:31 Cons

18:14 Transitioning to Publishing

21:00 Scheduling
Nov 14, 201634:34
Episode 15 - Multiverse

Episode 15 - Multiverse

Daystar and Alexander explore the different types of Multiverse stories, and how to make them compelling and rational.

Timestamps:

0:40 Why we enjoy multiverses

5:54 Types of multiverse stories

10:58 Realism of multiverse stories

16:16 Multiverse and Fanfiction

19:53 Bound vs Unbound Multiverses

34:22 Writing Multiverse Stories well
Nov 07, 201644:41