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The Natural Selection Presents

The Natural Selection Presents

By The Natural Selection

Welcome to the Natural Selection—we're a group of taxonomists who want to bring their passion for nature into the wild.

Join us as we discuss the latest discoveries in the natural world and bring an irreverent eye to what we've learned about Earth's diverse life that week.
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Episode 74 - Goodbyes

The Natural Selection PresentsSep 14, 2021

00:00
55:30
Episode 74 - Goodbyes

Episode 74 - Goodbyes

This week the Natural selection say goodbye.. at least for now. In this our final episode, we touched on some of our favourite topics or subjects that we haven’t discussed in previous episodes. We learned about some extinct species and some species that have reappeared after being thought extinct. We got meta and investigated the world of memes both in humans and other animals. We also tested our knowledge with not one but two quizzes this week! Listen now to see if you can answer some questions related to our past episodes.

And Finally from everyone here at the Natural Selection, we would like to say a huge thank you to anyone who has listened to any of our episodes or shared our podcast with someone. To anyone who has gotten in contact with us, thank you it means so much to know people are enjoying what we do. We couldn’t have done it without you.

Thanks for listening and goodbye for now.

animals and subjects discussed in this episode include:

lesser spectral tarsier  (Tarsius pumilus), also known as the mountain tarsier or the pygmy tarsier

Dusky Flying Fox (Pteropus brunneus)

Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus)

Megalodon (Otodus megalodon)

Simeulue hill mynas (Gracula religiosa miotera)

tree lobster (Dryococelus australis) commonly known as the Lord Howe Island stick insect

memes

Baron Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás

Chelicerata, Myriapoda, Pancrustacea/ Crustaceans & Hexapods

Thrips (order Thysanoptera)

Coleoptera - beetles

Lepidoptera butterflies

Hemiptera – true bugs

Hymenoptera – wasps bees and ants

Diapause

Rodents, mustelids, armadillos, marsupials, roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)

Quiz

Episode 9: parasites  Ophiocordyceps unilateralis –fungus that makes ants into zombies –

Episode 13: metamorphosis

Episode 14: myths Animal paradoxa -

Including Antelope, Pelicans, Deathwatch beetle (make a ticking noise associated with impending death), Barnacle goose (believed to grow from rotten wood thrown out to sea) and shrinking frog or paradoxical frog (Pseudis paradoxa) as well as dragons, hydras, Borometz (plant like a sheep - might be cotton, such as in The Travels of Sir John Mandeville)

Episode 19: brains dung beetles use the milky way to navigate

Episode 28: fossils – coprolite- Fossil poo

brontosaurus

Ep 33: blood - Ocellated ice fish

- Horseshoe crab

Ep 67: blue - the mandarinfish (Synchiropus splendidus)

Blue poison dart

Ep 29: beetles – luciferin is a group of light emitting compounds that make fireflies and other bioluminescent animals glow

Ep 36: DNA - marbled lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus)

Sep 14, 202155:30
Episode 73 - Extinctions

Episode 73 - Extinctions

The Natural Selection is back! This week we talk all about why The Ordovician blew a little hot and cold, why the great dying was great news for us, and which pigeon once blocked out the sun.

In this episode we talk about:

Common Sydney octopuses (Octopus tetricus)

jacobin hummingbirds (Florisuga mellivora)

Titanoboa (Titanoboa cerrejonensis)

Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)

Sep 07, 202138:57
Episode 71 - Beaks

Episode 71 - Beaks

The Natural Selection is back, and this week we are talking all about beaks! Listen now and learn why you shouldn't squeeze pliers with jelly in your hands, how to calm down a goose, and which bird is better than a speeding train.

In This episode we talk about:

Flesh Flies - Sarcophaga similis

Avocets - Pied Avocets Recurvirostra avosetta

Oviraptors - Oviraptor philoceratops

Sauropods

Kingfishers

Cephalopods - Giant Squids, Colosal squids, Humboldt's Squid, Blue Ringed Octopus.

Geese - Anatidae, Anseriformes and the fossil Presbyornis

Aug 31, 202139:23
Bonus Clip!

Bonus Clip!

So, we had a technical malfunction this week with the recording, but our episode all about beaks will be back next week!
Until then, please enjoy this special out-take from a previous episode.

Aug 24, 202104:25
Episode 71 - Butterflies

Episode 71 - Butterflies

Join us as this week The Natural Selection Presents... Butterflies! (and moths). In this episode, we learned all about some beautiful butterflies and marvelous moths. We explored coevolution with flowers, dazzling displays, and some butterflies brought back from the brink of extinction. Listen now to find out more.

Thanks for listening and please like and share if you enjoyed this episode.

Species mentioned in this episode are listed below.

Mallards

Fruit flies

Anole lizards – lizards in the genus Anolis

Fixed front fangs -Taipans - snakes in the genus Oxyuranus in the elapid family

Crab eating water snake – (Fordonia leucobalia)

Lepidoptera

Queen Alexandra's birdwing (Ornithoptera alexandrae)

Painted lady (Vanessa cardui)

Morgan's sphinx moth (Xanthopan morganii)

Large Blue (Phengaris arion)

Red ant (Myrimica sabuleti)

European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Silk worm (Bombyx mori)

Wild silk moth (Bombyx mandarina)

- The butterfly mentioned by Nabakov in the excerpt from Speak, memory Anarta cordigera

Aug 17, 202146:16
Episode 70 - Grasslands

Episode 70 - Grasslands

The Natural Selection returns to talk about Grasslands! Listen now and learn how to name a Gorilla, How high a bison can jump, and where to find a cheetah.

In This Episode We talk about:

News:

Giraffes

Dung Beetles

Microgastrinae Wasps

Theme:

Poaceae/Grasses - Wheat, Rice and Bamboo

Insects of the steppe and prairie - Beetles, ants, mites, springtails, flies and earthworms.

The Great Migration - Blue Wildebeest, Zebra

Grasslands of Iran - Asiatic Cheetah, manul cat, lynx, wolves, common fox, cape hare, goitered gazelle and Latifi's viper.

Sapiens: Homo Sapiens and wheat.

Aug 10, 202146:26
Episode 69 - Red

Episode 69 - Red

This week the Natural Selection were seeing red and exploring another colour we see all over the natural world. We discussed the IUCN red list and how it helps policy changes. We explored some brightly pigmented animals and some animals that have just gotten too much sun. Listen now to find out more.

Please like and share if you enjoyed this episode. Thanks for listening!

Aug 03, 202145:08
Episode 68 - Green

Episode 68 - Green

This week the Natural Selection found out it's not easy being green.. well not if you’re a mammal anyway. This week we talked all about the colour green and how and why some animals and most plants are green. Why aren’t there any green mammals? How does chlorophyll work? What is that green bird in Hyde park? Listen now to find out more!

Next week we're going to take a small break but we'll be back on the 3rd of August. Thanks for listening

Jul 20, 202143:46
Episode 67 - Blue

Episode 67 - Blue

The Natural Selection is back - And this week we are a bit blue. But don't worry, rather than being rude, or sad, we have found our favourite blue things from nature. Listen now and learn why you might put make up on a bird's foot, why the sky is not like the sea, and why a unique singing voice can make you famous.

Jul 13, 202142:22
Episode 66 - Food webs

Episode 66 - Food webs

This week The Natural Selection got tangled up in the complex world of food webs. From the global ocean food web to the complex biota in a termite's gut, understanding food webs is vital to allow us to recognise the impact we can have on them. In this week's episode, we explored why an ecologist was throwing starfish in the 60s and how wolves brought more songbirds back to Yellowstone.

Listen now to find out more. Please follow and share if you enjoyed this episode.

Jul 06, 202144:43
Episode 65 - Dinosaurs

Episode 65 - Dinosaurs

The Natural Selection is back - and this week we are talking all about Dinosaurs! Listen now and learn why T-Rex would make terrible podcasters, why Naomi hates Hollywood, and which 15 million years gets palaeontologists most excited.

Jun 29, 202143:25
Episode 64 - Bones

Episode 64 - Bones

Join us for this episode of the Natural Selection Presents… Bones! We got weird and wacky this week learning about manatee molars, the tiniest bone of them all, and what birds give up in order to fly.

Jun 22, 202145:43
Episode 63 - Deep Sea

Episode 63 - Deep Sea

This week's episode got deep as the Natural Selection explored the depths of the oceans. We discussed the challenges faced by the unique and bizarre animals found near the bottom of the ocean. From the aptly named "terrible-claw lobster" to giant squids we learnt about adaptations deep sea creatures have evolved. Marine snow, zombie worms, mysterious purple orbs, glowing gonads… this episode has them all! Listen now to find out more.

If you enjoyed this episode, please like and share!

Jun 15, 202147:24
Episode 62 - Transitions

Episode 62 - Transitions

The Natural Selection is back! Listen now and learn how to become a queen, why it might be useful to be 80% as big as a clown fish, and what finds their parents' skin… delicious.

Jun 08, 202145:18
Episode 61 - Shells

Episode 61 - Shells

This week the Natural Selection came out of their shells. We explored the wonderful variety of protective coatings and armour animals have, from snails to turtles (with the gentle giant glyptodon in between). Why did some cephalopods lose their shells? Why are bird eggs and reptile eggs different? Listen now to find out the answer to these big questions (and many more)!


If you enjoyed this episode, please like and share.

Jun 01, 202143:26
Episode 60 - Marsupials

Episode 60 - Marsupials

This week, the Natural Selection presents… marsupials! Listen now and learn which marsupial you might find in Antarctica, why opossums don't give birth through their noses, and which kangaroo didn't hop.

May 25, 202149:54
Episode 59 - Snakes

Episode 59 - Snakes

This week the Natural Selection talked about snakes. We explored how they move and interact with a variety of habitats from burrows to the air. We investigated how snakes differ from other limbless lizards and how they can reproduce in unique ways.

Listen now to discover more about these fascinating and often stigmatised creatures. Please like and share if you enjoyed this episode. For more content, you can find us at https://www.thenaturalselection.net/

May 18, 202145:57
Episode 58 - Hands and Feet

Episode 58 - Hands and Feet

The Natural Selection is back! Listen now and hear why aye-aye die, to better understand a panda hand, and whether you can (or should!) persue a kangaroo. 

May 11, 202144:38
Episode 57 - Anomalies

Episode 57 - Anomalies

This week, the Natural Selection talked about the uncommon and the unexpected. Our theme was anomalies and we explored some unusual and rare plants and animals. From the strange and puzzling fossils of the Cambrian to snakes with legs, we discovered many things that are out of the ordinary. How do plants survive without chlorophyll? What weird body part is Nic talking about this week? Where on earth would you find a bunch of albino squirrels? Listen now to find the answers to these questions and more.

If you enjoyed this episode please tell a friend and like and share this episode. Thanks for listening!

May 04, 202144:50
Episode 56 - Seeds

Episode 56 - Seeds

Hello Listeners, The Natural Selection is back, and this week we are talking all about seeds. Listen now and learn why you might want to be eaten by an elephant, where the most biodiverse place in the world is, and what might explode if you touch it.

Apr 27, 202144:55
Episode 55 - Misnomers

Episode 55 - Misnomers

What's in a name? What we call a bug… might actually be a shrimp! This week the crew at the Natural Selection discussed misnomers. We explored how some animals' names don't reflect their true natures. From comb-jellies to fish, with bugs in between, listen now to find out more.

If you enjoyed this episode, please like and share!

Apr 20, 202145:35
Episode 54 - Altered States

Episode 54 - Altered States

This week's episode is mind-bending. Well, at least our topic is! In this episode, we discussed "altered states". Relax back as you learn about the brain activity caused meditation, take a trip to the past and explore some historical experiments that weren't so groovy, and grab your favourite caffeinated beverage as you listen to discover just why cats love catnip…

Thanks for listening! Please like and share our podcast if you enjoyed this episode.

Apr 13, 202144:37
Episode 53 - Origins

Episode 53 - Origins

In this week's episode we went back to the beginning… From the origin of the binomial naming system, we learned why Swedish spiders are truly exceptional. We shed some light on the causes behind (and evolutionary history of) those pesky hiccups. We also explored the origins of some tasty food and drink. Listen now to find out more. 

Please like, share and follow if you enjoyed this episode!

Apr 06, 202143:51
Episode 52 - Cycles

Episode 52 - Cycles

The Natural Selection is back! This week, we present... cycles!

No, we've not gone all city planning on you, but listen now and find out why dogs don't have menstrual cycles, what will be coming out the ground in 17 years, and why you're only breathing through one nostril right now!

Mar 23, 202146:59
Episode 51 - Growth

Episode 51 - Growth

Inspired by spring weather this week, the Natural Selection discussed growth. We really blossomed and found the light as we learned about plant phototropism and we reached new heights as we explored just how bamboo grows so fast. Listen now to find out why giants would have serious leg problems, and if you enjoyed this episode, you can help us grow our podcast by liking and sharing our show!

Mar 16, 202148:44
Episode 50 - Memory

Episode 50 - Memory

The Natural Selection is back (remember us?), and this week we present... memory!

Listen and find out why a slime mould might have a better job than you, which one of us was attacked by corvids, and what we don't know about starfish.

Mar 09, 202146:13
Episode 49 - Organs

Episode 49 - Organs

On this episode, the Natural Selection got to the heart of the topic… and the brain… and the melon… because this week was all about organs! We discovered how animals use some specialised organs to get information from the world around them and asked some important questions: What's so electrifying about how sharks hunt? Why is your cat doing that thing with its face? Do I use my brain to its full potential? Find out the answers to these questions and many more by listening now!

Mar 02, 202147:45
Episode 48 - Danger

Episode 48 - Danger

This week, the Natural Selection was not playing it safe: we explored the thrilling topic of danger. We shook with fear as we learned about rattlesnakes, saltwater crocodiles, and the most infamous man-eating tiger that ever lived. Listen now to learn how animals signal and startle their way out of dangerous situations—but don't worry, we won't bite ;)

Feb 23, 202146:37
Episode 47 - Parenting

Episode 47 - Parenting

The Natural Selection is back, and this week we talk about nature's most amazing parents. Learn why eating a queen's poo makes some animals better mothers, find out when it's appropriate to eat your babies, and why seahorse fathers are not as unusual as you might assume…

Feb 16, 202146:49
Episode 46 - Sex

Episode 46 - Sex

This week, inspired by Valentine's Day, the Natural selection talked about sexual reproduction. We discussed some strategies different animals use to impress their mates. Listen now to learn how male spiders avoid being eaten (or in some cases, don't…), why female anglerfish are so lumpy, and how snails use love darts to get their way. If you enjoyed this episode, please like and share!

Feb 09, 202148:33
Episode 45 - Climbing

Episode 45 - Climbing

The Natural Selection is back! This week, the only way is up as we talk all about climbing! Listen and find out which snake is the absolute cutest, why climbing waterfalls turns one fish's frown upside down, and why you should probably leave that baby sloth alone.

Please like, rate, share, subscribe, whatever you feel like, as it helps us reach new listeners and spread the nature love!

Feb 02, 202148:38
Episode 44 - Toxins

Episode 44 - Toxins

This week's episode had a real sting to it, as the Natural Selection talks all about toxins! Learn why you shouldn't smoke (even if you're stung by a snail), why Komodo Dragons don't have dirty mouths, and how some witches might just be moldy bread!

Jan 26, 202147:04
Episode 43 - Convergent Evolution

Episode 43 - Convergent Evolution

Hello Listeners! This week, the Natural Selection does convergent evolution—how living things independently evolve similar traits. Listen now and hear about the world’s most terrifying newt, which bird is a little bit like Elvis, and the answer to the question everyone has been dying to know: can pandas taste umami?

Jan 19, 202147:35
Episode 42 - Ice Age

Episode 42 - Ice Age

This week the Natural Selection explored the frozen depths of the ice ages. Inspired by the frosty January weather, we looked at time periods when ice and snow extended far beyond the poles. We uncovered mammoth facts about megafauna and extinctions. Join us as we discuss snowball earth, our winter wardrobes, and (sort of) sabre-tooth cats. It would be brrrilliant if you shared the episode if you listened and enjoyed it!

Jan 12, 202147:35
Episode 41 - Secret Santa

Episode 41 - Secret Santa

Hello Listeners! As Christmas comes to an end and the new year approaches, the Natural Selection gather to share all the facts they couldn't squeeze into any other episode. Holiday grab bag! We don't know what each of us are going to choose to talk about, so join us for some Christmassy mystery!

Dec 30, 202046:32
Christmas Special

Christmas Special

Join us listeners for a special, slightly shorter, Christmas edition of the Natural Selection! 

Listen as Nick, Nic and Naomi talk about their favourite Christmas Flora and Fauna.

We Ho Ho Hope you like it!

Dec 22, 202022:51
Episode 40 - Caves

Episode 40 - Caves

This week the Natural Selection dig deep to explore the hidden depths of caves.  In this weeks episode, the trio discuss some wonderful caves from around the world, adaptations to life in caves and how early humans left their mark in caves. Take a journey with us through caves and etymological origins and uncover some fantastic and perhaps horrifying cave dwellers... oh and watch out for the snakes.

Dec 15, 202045:45
Episode 39 - Subzero
Dec 08, 202043:37
Episode 39 - Flight

Episode 39 - Flight

This week on the Natural Selection, the power of flight is the wind beneath our wings! Join Nick, Naomi, and Nic as we talk pterosaurs, tiny microbes in the air, and the dangers of airports—for geese, that is.

Dec 02, 202048:05
Episode 37 - Eggs

Episode 37 - Eggs

We are back! This week we have come out of our shell to talk about eggs!
Listen now and find out which bird gives birth to the biggest eggs, which babies are born with teeth, and where to find the most aerodynamic eggs.

Nov 24, 202041:19
Episode 36 - DNA

Episode 36 - DNA

This week The Natural Selection is unzipping the complex topic of genes and DNA. We explored the complex world of genetics and talked about the structure of DNA, HOX genes and glowing sharks. We also talked about nobel prizes, calico cats, epigentics and marbled lungfish. Listen now to find out how long the DNA from a single human cell laid out end to end would measure.

Spoiler: It's not as tall as big ben but taller than an averaged sized Ben.

Nov 17, 202045:13
Episode 35 - Hymenoptera

Episode 35 - Hymenoptera

This episode on the Natural Selection we're all about bees, ants, wasps (and sawflies, sort of). The insect order Hymenoptera is our topic this week, so stop by and hear about the smallest wasp (it's really, really tiny), learn more about crazy ants and their crazy lives, and find out how to build a home for the bees!

Nov 10, 202049:45
Episode 34 - Death

Episode 34 - Death

The Natural Selection is back, this week we are talking all about death.
Learn which snakes are terrible actors, why you shouldn't attack a turkey vulture, and which ants explode for the benefit of others.

Nov 03, 202045:29
Episode 33 - Blood

Episode 33 - Blood

The Natural Selection had a bloody great time with this week's Halloween-inspired theme. We learned all about blood, from red-blooded puppies to green-blooded skinks with Ocellated ice fish in between. We found out that medicine got lucky with the horseshoe crab, we got a taste of sanguinivores, and uncovered why friendship among vampire bats doesn't suck. Please listen, like, and share if you haven't got too much on your platelets.

Oct 27, 202045:34
Episode 32 - Reefs
Oct 20, 202040:31
Episode 31 - Forests

Episode 31 - Forests

The Natural Selection is back, this week we are talking all about forests.
Listen and learn how giraffes outsmart plants, what dung beetles can tell us about ancient England and how some insects start fires .

Oct 13, 202045:00
Episode 30 - Autumn

Episode 30 - Autumn

The Natural selection branch out this week and 'leaf' summer behind as they fall into the topic of autumn.  This week the trio talk about all the losers, changers, and movers and shakers that autumn brings. Listen now to hear all about leaf senescence, murmurations, phenotypic shifts… and, most importantly, baby seals.

Oct 06, 202045:00
Episode 29 - Beetles

Episode 29 - Beetles

Nick, Naomi, and Nic come together again, this time to discuss the wonderful world of beetles. In this episode, find out about everyone's favourite insect—here, there, and everywhere—while we discuss our intended funerals and why, all the wrong names to call a lampyrid, and what to do when you find a coprophanaeus beetle feeding in the wild (hint: let it be)!

Sep 29, 202047:54
Episode 28 - Fossils

Episode 28 - Fossils

The Natural Selection is back, and this week we are talking all about fossils!
Listen and learn how penguins tricked scientists, how elephants tricked the Ancient Greeks, and hear us potentially slander Arthur Conan Doyle.

Sep 22, 202044:49
Episode 27 - Smell

Episode 27 - Smell

Join the Natural this week as they brave skunks and corpse flowers to sniff out some interesting facts about smell. Learn why musk oxen are so smelly, what makes whale barf so valuable and which animal has the best nose. Listen now and find out what a perfume expert is called.

Sep 15, 202046:42