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Toki Ukamea: The story of William Mariner

Toki Ukamea: The story of William Mariner

By Richard Wolfgramm

In 2012, a Tongan man by the name of Tevita Moala came upon the remains of a sunken ship off the coast of Foa, Ha'apai in the Kingdom of Tonga. It was determined that this was the remains of the Port au Prince, a vessel registered to England. How did it get to Tonga and why was it sitting on the bottom of the ocean. This podcast is the fascinating story of the cabin clerk, a young boy by the name of William Mariner, one of the survivors of the Port au Prince who lived in Tonga from 1806 to 1810.
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21 Years Later: A Letter from Mafihape

Toki Ukamea: The story of William MarinerJan 01, 2023

00:00
26:41
21 Years Later: A Letter from Mafihape

21 Years Later: A Letter from Mafihape

In 2007, an online listing for a unique copy of Mariner's account was discovered in a bookstore in Canada. In the blank pages in the back of this copy was a letter, a transcription of a letter written in Tongan and addressed to a William Mariner. The book, it turned out, once belonged to Mariner's daughter and the letter in the back pages was transcribed from an actual letter that was delivered to Mariner from Mafihape. 

Jan 01, 202326:41
Farewell to Tonga

Farewell to Tonga

A European vessel is spotted in the western horizon of Vava'u and no one is more excited than William Mariner. Our boy is going home!

Jan 01, 202347:42
A New Government

A New Government

What does a post-'Ulukālala look like? For one thing, his son, Moengāngonga, the new Finau, proves to be a much different ruler than his father. He's kinder and gentler, with a mind focused on revitalizing agriculture and cultivating the happiness of his people. And then here's the issue of Tupouto'a in Ha'apai. Is he a threat or an ally? And what will they do with the annual 'inasi now that the Tu'i Tonga is residing in Vava'u but Finau has cut off all contact with Ha'apai and Tongatapu. 

Jan 01, 202301:07:52
Farewell to the King

Farewell to the King

Shortly after his daughter Saumailagi passed away, Finau 'Ulukālala falls ill during the post-funeral celebrations. From Mariner's description of his condition, it seems like the great warrior king of Vava'u succumbed to heart failure. He eventually passes away too, and in his dying breath he utters the word "fonua." Vava'u prepares for a state funeral for 'Ulukālala while his son, Moengangongo, advised by his widely respected and wise uncle Finau Fisi, assumes leadership. He renounces war with the neighboring islands and isolates Vava'u from the rest of Tonga, and instead admonishes his people to focus their energies on rebuilding Vava'u. 

Sep 07, 202155:41
Fonua

Fonua

Saumailagi, a young daughter of Finau 'Ulukālala falls ill. He pleads with the gods to spare her life but Saumailagi's condition shows no improvement. Mariner witnesses and documents the funerary customs at Saumailagi's funeral, a mix of Samoan and 'Ulukālala's own twist on tradition, perhaps, as Mariner theorizes, an act of defiance to the gods and tradition. And unexpectedly, 'Ulukālala's health suddenly declines. 

Aug 29, 202144:02
Hū Lou Ifi

Hū Lou Ifi

In this episode, will Tupoumalohi get the pardon he seeks from Finau 'Ulukālala? 

Aug 11, 202130:12
Elizabeth Morey and Teukava

Elizabeth Morey and Teukava

In this episode, Mariner provides an update on the happenings in Tongatapu which led to Tupoumālohi, an enemy of 'Ulukālala, to flee from Tongatapu and seek refuge in Ha'apai. And we learn more about the fascinating story of Elizabeth Morey, an American woman from Massachusetts, who endured a similar fate as Mariner years before his arrival, and her relationship with Teukava, the chief who provided Finau 'Ulukālala with kalae birds in a previous episode. Other characters from previous episodes are also referenced in latest chapter of Mariner's account.
Aug 05, 202140:53
Kau Moala - A Report from Fiji

Kau Moala - A Report from Fiji

This episode is about the famed navigator Kau Moala who spent 14 years in Fiji. We also learn about the origins of the Tongan phrase Vete Fakafutuna, a legacy of our navigating history. 

Jul 27, 202146:33
Leaky Canoes

Leaky Canoes

Finau 'Ulukalala is not content until he can remove all his rivals in Vava'u. He does so when he calls a fono at Makave, only to use the opportunity to capture and destroy anyone who would be a threat to his rule. Eighteen Vava'u warriors were executed, including the great Vava'u warrior chiefs Kakahu, Naufahu and Pupunu, who chose to be drowned in leaky canoes. Mariner inherits the plantation Matato'a and he goes on an expedition to procure whale teeth from a beached whale while recounting a similar incident in Ha'apai. A ship arrives in Vava'u and Mariner is suddenly presented with an opportunity to return back to England.
Jul 14, 202138:26
What's that in the sky? It's a bird! It's a plane! It's an anus?

What's that in the sky? It's a bird! It's a plane! It's an anus?

The war is over and Finau 'Ulukālala indulges in some recreation, namely, hunting kalae and rat.  We learn more about these two sports, we get to learn about the story of the islands Tofua and Kao in Ha'apai, we learn about the tale of Mariner's Cave in Nuapapu, Vava'u, and Finau 'Ulukālala critiques the European invention of money and currency. And just when you think he was becoming likable again he does the unthinkable....

May 13, 202053:34
Your Gotta Get Your Peace On

Your Gotta Get Your Peace On

The war in Vava'u is drawing out longer than Finau 'Ulukālala had anticipated. The Vava'uans have dug in at their might fortress in Feletoa. Under To'eumu's leadership, they are not budging. The war has taken many lives on both sides and Finau is getting desperate because they are running out of provisions. Is peace in the horizon? 

Apr 08, 202052:42
The Gods are Cruel

The Gods are Cruel

It's a brutal battle of attrition with no clear resolution, yet it claims many innocent lives. These are truly dark times during the war and Finau 'Ulukālala is rethinking his next strategy. Could peace be just around the horizon?
Mar 21, 202033:42
These Hoes Ain't Loyal

These Hoes Ain't Loyal

The battle between 'Ulukālala's Ha'apai forces and the Vava'uans are at a stalemate. Overtaking the Fatungakoa fortress wasn't the cakewalk 'Ulukālala had hoped for. Both sides score little victories in a battle of attrition. They also have defectors and spies, passing on valuable intel to each camp that could help decide the battle once and for all.
Mar 21, 202032:16
Vava'u Fights Back
Mar 09, 202045:28
Vava'u be like "Screw You!"
Mar 02, 202045:27
It’s always the good ones that have to die...

It’s always the good ones that have to die...

In this episode, no one is immune from Finau 'Ulukalala's ambition, even his own brother. (Title taken from Wu-Tang Clan's song Tearz)
I ran frantically, then I dropped down to his feet
I saw the blood, all over, the hot concrete
I picked him up, then I held him by his head
His eyes shut, that's when I knew he was...
Aw man! How do I say goodbye?
It's alway the good ones who have to die
Feb 24, 202047:21
Candy Licker

Candy Licker

In episode 6, we take a break from all the violence and bloodbath to enjoy ourselves at the Fakalahi ceremonies in Ha'apai and while we are at it, sure, let's have a wedding! This episode is titled "Candy Licker" because Finau 'Ulukalala's got game, y'all!!!! He's a ruthless warrior, a tender father, a loving husband, and a candy licker!
Feb 18, 202039:12
Mariner on the Front Line

Mariner on the Front Line

WARNING: In this episode, I say the F word (for those of you listening with your parents lol)
Mariner is unofficially enlisted into Finau 'Ulukālala's war on the chiefs of Tongatapu. His knowledge of arms procured from the Port au Prince proves to be valuable to 'Ulukālala who hasn't been able to successfully take Tongatapu for nine years since the assassination of Tuku'aho.
Feb 17, 202050:23
BONUS: Q&A Episode

BONUS: Q&A Episode

I answer all your questions. Send your questions to rwolfgramm@gmail.com, leave us a short voicemail on our Anchor page or call and leave a longer voicemail on our Google Voice number (385) 347-0906.
Feb 14, 202035:34
Finau 'Ulukālala's War

Finau 'Ulukālala's War

Episode 4: Finau 'Ulukālala's War
Mariner finally resigns himself to the reality that he is stuck in Tonga, perhaps forever. To make matters worse, he finds himself in the middle of a brewing civil between Tonga's powerful chiefs vying for power. It's the classic case of out of the frying pan and into the fire. Mariner provides some background into the key players and the major event that started the war—the assassination of the Tu'i Kanokupolu named Tuku'aho—in which Finau 'Ulukālala II was a co-conspirator.
Song: Fonuamotu by the Afokoula Singers
Feb 07, 202037:22
Q&A Episode with special guest Tēvita O. Ka'ili

Q&A Episode with special guest Tēvita O. Ka'ili

Q & A Episode 3 with special guest Dr. Tēvita O. Ka'ili. In this episode, Dr. Ka'ili elaborates on the usage of si'oto 'ofa in past history and also the hongi which in Tongan is called fekita. I also answer questions about the opening song (the me'etu'upaki chant), clothing in ancient Tonga, the Tongan concept of tauhi tu'i and the spirit of collaboration, and listeners ask if Mariner noted if there were any LGBTQI in ancient Tonga. 
Feb 06, 202040:21
Mariner's New Life

Mariner's New Life

Mariner begins a new life in Tonga. And we step into the wayback machine to learn about the first Tu'i Tonga 'Aho'eitu.
Jan 31, 202042:02
BONUS: Q&A Episode with special guest Ulise Funaki

BONUS: Q&A Episode with special guest Ulise Funaki

Answering listener's questions from Episode 2: Oops Upside Your Head
Jan 28, 202026:11
Oops Upside Your Head

Oops Upside Your Head

What will happen to Captain Brown? What will happen to the rest of the Port au Prince crew? What will happen to William Mariner? And is there a slight possibility that maybe Mr. Dixon is still alive?
Jan 16, 202035:22
BONUS: Q&A Episode

BONUS: Q&A Episode

Answering your questions from Episode 1: Port au Prince
Jan 13, 202019:55
The Port au Prince

The Port au Prince

The Port au Prince was a privateer built in 1790 in France. Seized by the British off the coast of Haiti and renamed the Port Au Prince, it was originally involved in the transporting of slaves between Africa and the New World. In 1805, it was bought by a shipping magnate named Robert Bent and recommissioned as a whaling ship, but it also engaged in maritime warfare with Spain. The Port au Prince raided Spanish ships and colonies along the South American coast from Chile up to Central Mexico. So how did it end up all the way in the South Pacific in Tonga? And why is it sitting today on the bottom of sea in Ha'apai, Tonga? How is it connected to William Mariner?
Jan 10, 202029:25