


How Change Happens (with Peter Gray)
Peter Gray has spent much of his career demonstrating how children learn through play. His book “Free to Learn” helped fuel the unschooling movement - but will the educational mainstream ever shift in response?
This episode explores Peter’s hopes that we will reach a tipping point - beyond which self-directed learning becomes the norm - and his fears about what may prevent it.
Timings:
01:30 Free to Learn
17:40 The Tipping Point theory of social change
36:14 Peter’s education journey
53:02 A personal update from Stan
Links:
Peter Gray is the author of Free to Learn: https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/peter-gray/free-to-learn/9780465084999/
What happens to graduates of Sudbury Valley School? https://www.self-directed.org/resource/gray-and-chanoff-1986/
Fact check: long-term trends suggests the US home-school rate is around 5%, but a Covid-era survey suggested 10% of parents intended to home-school: https://news.gallup.com/poll/317852/parents-satisfaction-child-education-slips.aspx

The Capability Approach
How should we measure educational success? Stan speaks to Ka Ya Lee, a PhD candidate from Harvard University, to discuss the capability approach.
Currently, we mainly measure success by scores on standardised tests. Our fixation with results has warped the way we treat young people, and says little about children’s wellbeing. It gives the child no say in how they want to grow as a person. Is there another way?
Pioneered by economist Amartya Sen, the capability approach to human welfare “emphasizes the importance of freedom of choice, individual heterogeneity and the multi-dimensional nature of welfare”*. Ka Ya is asking: can the capability approach be applied to education?
* The capability approach on Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability_approach

Integrity
Stan speaks to May Ling Thomas about Integrity. What does it mean as a parent, a teacher or a human, to stay true to one’s values?
May Ling is a home-educating Mum with powerful parenting convictions. She believes in letting go of damaging expectations about how things “should” be done so that we can put the love back in our relationships.
What does integrity mean for parents? Should we care what other people think? Should we worry for our children’s futures? Does integrity mean staying true to your feelings or to your intellectual ideals?

Freedom, Family and Philosophy
The discussion centres around “balance”. How much autonomy should children have? What are the limits of democratic parenting? Is there a place for indoctrination in education?
A former teacher, Thom recently completed an MA in Comparative Education at Oxford and is now involved in a number of research projects.

Starting a Small School with Rosalyn Spencer
What’s so good about small schools? What can be achieved within the state school system? What is human scale education?
Setting up a small school: online workshop
1abf28c1-2610-4f9d-adbf-9ef0182664e4.filesusr.com/ugd/1ad436_f9ac205ee9194cab8d987190a84573a8.docx?dn=new%20flyer.docx
Why I Started a Small School by Rosalyn Spencer:
www.amazon.co.uk/Why-Started-Small-School-nurturing-ebook/dp/B00C0XU3GQ

Fighting back against authoritarian schools

Instead of school: a 60-acre woodland community
The discussion is wide-ranging: do schools help or hinder a sense of community? Is state education too academic? Are projects like WW just a middle-class indulgence?
www.wildernesswood.org/
Mentioned In this episode: the Peckham Experiment: www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6aiCK3PGfs

A Free Speech Crisis?
Piers teaches Philosophy at Roehampton University and has been a lecturer in St Andrews, Leeds, Imperial College London and King’s College London. His introductory book Ethics is found on many Philosophy reading lists.

Democratic Schools
What is a democratic school? How can a school function when children have autonomy? How can learning be measured without exams? Can disadvantaged children handle freedom?
Learn more about Fran’s latest project: www.communityxchange.com.au

Anarchy and Education
What is Anarchy? What does an Anarchist education look like? How can we create non-coercive learning environments?
Read more about Max’s Creation Stations here: www.tmaxrd.education/
Read Stan’s recent article about Anarchy and Education: stanpinsent.wordpress.com/2021/09/04/the-case-for-anarchy-in-schools/

Trailer: Season 3
Stan Pinsent speaks to a series of experts to see how we can set learners free.

Reform or Revolution?
In a conversation with his partner Zoë Guzy-Sprague, Stan talks about the influence of self-directed learning and unschooling on his thinking. He looks back the past few months and asks “what next?” for the podcast, his career and for Education in general.
Also, Zoë gives her thoughts before she enters teacher training in the UK. Listen to the end for the bit when they accidentally get talking about having kids.

Requires Improvement
At the end Stan reflects on the power of project-based learning and offers a hopeful message to teenage students.
Music: Tape Star by Shane Ivers - silvermansound.com

Teacher Autonomy
Can teachers be apolitical? Can they be trusted to take lessons off-piste? How can education policy better support teachers?
At the end of the show I reflect on recognising Pride month with my students. Even with a good cause like Pride, is there danger in expecting students to adopt beliefs uncritically?
Links:
Subject to Climate: subjecttoclimate.org
Rose Luckin on AI and human intelligence: ucl.ac.uk/news/2020/mar/opinion-ai-education-will-help-us-understand-how-we-think
No Outsiders (teaching tolerance in UK schools): no-outsiders.com/about-us
Music: Dark 'n' Stormy by Shane Ivers - silvermansound.com

The Science of Education
Dr Alex Blakes gives us a window into how scientists make medical discoveries. We discuss whether we could apply the same methods in education.
A wide-ranging conversation that covers student activism, big data and alternatives to exams.

A Utilitarian Education
What are the goals of education? What are the hidden costs? What do we lose when we design schools for the masses?
Skip to the outro to hear about what Stan’s been reading and how this is shaping his thoughts.

Learning from Lockdown

Home Education - Learning without School
Links and Further Reading
- “Free to Learn” by Peter Gray
- “The Element” by Ken Robinson
- Parentkind.org.uk

Meet the Parents
We touch upon a number of core questions such as: how do parents shape their children’s view of learning? Can eager middle-class parents fuel inequality? What do we teach children without realising? At the end, I summarise some of the research on the links between parental involvement and academic success.
Links for further reading/listening
- The parent-run school that Alberto attended is San Patricio in San Sebastian, Spain
- I mention the podcast series “Nice White Parents”
- For my academic source on parental involvement, go to shorturl.at/sALT4

All I Really Need To Know I Learned In Kindergarten 1
What does a five-year-old need to know? Should your first year in school be all fun and games, or a crash-course in the three R’s? These are questions that can help us tackle a larger one: what should education be for?
Want to collaborate? Contact aboutlearningpodcast@gmail.com

Egoless Leadership
Learn more about Vichaar Manthan at vichaarmanthan.org
Want to discuss the show, or even collaborate? Get in touch via aboutlearningpodcast@gmail.com

Why do we need the Humanities?
This time I speak to Julia Fisher, a teacher from Washington, D.C.. We talk about her experiences in two radically different school systems and discuss the politics of school reopenings amid a pandemic in the US. Julia expects her students to surprise her with original ideas, and she makes the case that this is key to the continued value of the Humanities.
Get in touch at aboutlearningpodcast@gmail.com

Radical Democratic Education
The film we discuss, “High Tech High” is available on Amazon Prime. If you would like to collaborate on a future podcast, please get in touch via aboutlearningpodcast@gmail.com