
Berean Bible Fellowship Church
By BBFC


The Disciples: Slow to Believe Luke 9:32-45

The Necessity of the Death of Christ Luke 9:31

The Transfiguration Luke 9:27-31

The Call of Christ the King Part 2 Luke 9:24-26

The Call of Christ the King Luke 9:23

Jesus’ True Identity Luke 9:7-9, 18-22

Fearing our Father 1 Peter 1:17-21 (Guest Speaker: Paul Corona)

Jesus Sends Out the 12 Luke 9:1-6, 10-17

Jesus Counters Death Luke 8:49-56

The Way of Wisdom Proverbs 9
I. Two OpposingVoices (1-6, 13-18)
Proverbs 9:1-6 (ESV) — 1 Wisdom has built her house; she has hewn her seven pillars. 2 She has slaughtered her beasts; she has mixed her wine; she has also set her table. 3 She has sent out her young women to call from the highest places in the town, 4 “Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” To him who lacks sense she says, 5 “Come, eat of my bread and drink of the wine I have mixed. 6 Leave your simple ways, and live, and walk in the way of insight.”
Proverbs 9:13-18 (ESV) — 13 The woman Folly is loud; she is seductive and knows nothing. 14 She sits at the door of her house; she takes a seat on the highest places of the town, 15 calling to those who pass by, who are going straight on their way, 16 “Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” And to him who lacks sense she says, 17 “Stolen water is sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.” 18 But he does not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.
II. One Critical Way of Listening (7-12)
Proverbs 9:7-12 (ESV) — 7 Whoevercorrects a scoffer gets himself abuse, and he who reproves a wicked man incursinjury. 8 Do not reprove a scoffer,or he will hate you; reprove a wise man, and he will love you. 9 Give instruction to a wise man, andhe will be still wiser; teach a righteous man, and he will increase inlearning. 10 The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and theknowledge of the Holy One is insight. 11 For by me your days will bemultiplied, and years will be added to your life. 12If you are wise, you are wise for yourself; if you scoff, you alone will bearit.

Jesus Cures a Woman Luke 8:40-48

A Proper Response to the Lord of the Universe Luke 8:34-39

Jesus Cast Out a Demon Luke 8:26-39

Jesus Calms the Storm Luke 8:22-25
Kingdom Principle: The storms in this life are designed to force us into the stern with Jesus. When we turn to Jesus and his Word, we are reminded that nothing befalls us that is not part of God’s sovereign plan and completely controlled by his capable hand.
“Know Jesus, Know Peace. No Jesus, No Peace.”
John 16:33 (ESV) — 33 I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.”
The ___________________________
Luke 8:24 (ESV) — 24 And they went and woke him, saying, “Master, Master, we are perishing!” And he awoke and rebuked the wind and the raging waves, and they ceased, and there was a calm.
The one thing that is of note in this text is the contrast between Jesus,asleep in the stern, and the disciples,afraid of the storm.
Mark 4:35–41 (ESV) — 35 On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let us go across to the other side.”36 And leaving the crowd, they took him with them in the boat, just as he was. And other boats were with him.37 And a great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling.38 But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion. And they woke him and said to him, “Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing?”39 And he awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Peace! Be still!” And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.40 He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? Have you still no faith?”41 And they were filled with great fear and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?”
The disciples saw the care that Jesus had for others, but lacked confidence in the care he had for them, personally.
The ____________________________
Luke 8:25 (ESV) — 25 He said to them, “Where is your faith?” And they were afraid, and they marveled, saying to one another, “Who then is this, that he commands even winds and water, and they obey him?”
Why is Jesus so Confident?
Jesus knows and has complete confidence in the Father’s plan for his life.
Psalm 135:5–7 (ESV) — 5 For I know that the Lord is great, and that our Lord is above all gods.6 Whatever the Lord pleases, he does, in heaven and on earth, in the seas and all deeps.7 He it is who makes the clouds rise at the end of the earth, who makes lightnings for the rain and brings forth the wind from his storehouses.
Psalm 145:17 (ESV) — 17 The Lord is righteous in all his ways and kind in all his works.
Jesus is in complete control of the circumstances in the boat.
The calm that was intrinsic to Jesus’ nature because of his confidence in the Father, was made explicitly demonstrated in his command over the circumstance.
John 14:27 (ESV) — 27 Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid.
It is not theaction of the disciples that deserves Jesus’ rebuke here, it is thespirit that provoked and motivated those actions.It wasn’t trust that forced the disciples into the stern, it was fear.
Psalm 118:5–7 (ESV) — 5 Out of my distress I called on the Lord; the Lord answered me and set me free.6 The Lord is on my side; I will not fear. What can man do to me?7 The Lord is on my side as my helper; I shall look in triumph on those who hate me.
The waves that threaten to undo us, force us into the stern of the boat where Jesus rests. If your soul is filled with unrest this morning, then turn to Jesus.
Question to Consider: What circumstances is the Lord calling you to trust him with?

The Parable of the Soils (Part 2) Luke 8:9-15
The ___________________________ Soil
Luke 8:13 (ESV) — 13 And the ones on the rock are those who, when they hear the word, receive it with joy. But these have no root; they believe for a while, and in time of testing fall away.
There is the real potential of receiving the benefits of a savior and not receiving the savior himself. What Jesus is getting at here, in this soil in particular, is that there are those who hear a message of salvation and want the salvation more than they want the savior who secured it.
John 6:25–27 (ESV) — 25 When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you come here?” 26 Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you are seeking me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves. 27 Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For on him God the Father has set his seal.”
Kairos: a _____________________ moment
What manifests a lack of depth is a definitive moment. There is a moment in their life when the spurious nature of their faith is found out due to trial and tribulation.
The _______________________________ Soil
Luke 8:15 (ESV) — 15 As for that in the good soil, they are those who, hearing the word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patience.
Grain crops were the staple food of rich and poor alike, although the poor may have had to consume barley bread rather than the more palatable wheat. Both were sown by scattering the grains into prepared land usually ploughed by draft animals. The parable of the sower (Matt. 13:3–23; Luke 8:5–15) provides an interesting account of grain sowing and the subsequent fate of the seed. Peasant agriculture, unlike modern farming practices, was unsophisticated with primitive implements often used in harsh conditions where rocky ground and vigorous weeds militated against a good yield. Hence it would be normal for some of the scattered seed to fall on a path of compacted soil where it would not be covered and lie vulnerable to birds. Similarly, some seeds would fall at the margins of the fields where thorny thickets and rapidly growing thistles easily suffocated the germinating wheat. Shallow soil and lack of moisture during the hot dry summer encouraged the withering of the seeds that did sprout into young plants on the field’s outer borders. Those seeds that fell on moist, deep soil grew and matured their ears ready for harvest.
In order for the seed of the gospel to take in the soil of one’s heart, it must be properly prepared by God.
John 6:43–45 (ESV) — 43 Jesus answered them, “Do not grumble among yourselves. 44 No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day. 45 It is written in the Prophets, ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me—
The endurance proves the quality of the soil it does not establish it. Hear this, one’s salvation is not dependent upon his endurance, one’s endurance is dependent upon his salvation.
James 1:2–4 (ESV) — 2 Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, 3 for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. 4 And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

The Parable of the Soils (Part 1) Luke 8:4-21
The ___________________________ of the Parable
Luke 8:4 (ESV) — 4 And when a great crowd was gathering and people from town after town came to him, he said in a parable,
A farmer went out. In Luke’s setting it is unlikely that this is to be interpreted as a reference to Jesus and his preaching ministry, for the sowers of God’s word for Luke’s readers are the apostles and their disciples.
At this point in Jesus’ ministry he is insanely popular. And if the disciples aren’t careful, they may begin to expect that this will always be the case.
Luke 9:46–48 (ESV) — 46 An argument arose among them as to which of them was the greatest. 47 But Jesus, knowing the reasoning of their hearts, took a child and put him by his side 48 and said to them, “Whoever receives this child in my name receives me, and whoever receives me receives him who sent me. For he who is least among you all is the one who is great.”
Jesus takes time, in this parable, to address both the temporary popularity of his ministry and the ambition of the disciples, by teaching the disciples that although they saw temporary acceptance of Jesus, this does not necessarily portend, full and final acceptance of Jesus.
John 15:18 (ESV) — 18 “If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you.
The _______________________________ of the Parable
Luke 8:15 (ESV) — 15 As for that in the good soil, they are those who, hearing the word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patience.
What seems apparent in the physical realm, may not necessarily be true in the spiritual realm. The Parable of the soils shows us, that at the end of the day, what determines the success of the gospel mission is the condition of the soil in which the seed of the gospel is planted. The condition of the soil is made evident over time, in temptation, and through tribulation.
The purpose of light is to make plain our sight what is hidden. Jesus applies this principle to the parable of the soils. What may not be plain at first in those who receive the gospel, will be made plain as the light of God’s Word and the refining fire of tribulation brings to surface those things that are hidden beneath.
Luke 8:18 (NRSV) — 18 Then pay attention to how you listen; for to those who have, more will be given; and from those who do not have, even what they seem to have will be taken away.”
1 John 2:18–19 (ESV) — 18 Children, it is the last hour, and as you have heard that antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come. Therefore we know that it is the last hour. 19 They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us. But they went out, that it might become plain that they all are not of us.
In Christianity, those who belong to Christ are those who have been transformed by the Holy Spirit in the inner man. They are those who, hearing the Word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patience.
Questions to Consider
Why does Jesus tell his Apostles this parable? Why is this important to the church in our era?
Does this text give you confidence in your salvation? Why or Why not? Is Jesus’ intent here to cause you to doubt, or to give you a clear marker to the authenticity of your faith?

Roles in the Church (Women) Luke 8:2-33
Big Idea: God has called men and women in the church to fulfill unique but complementary roles. Men are called to shepherd and women are called to support. In these roles, we manifest the Lord Jesus as we advance the gospel message.
Both, men and women play a significant role in Jesus’ ministry.
Both, men and women have a particular role in Jesus’ ministry.
Men are primarily called to lead in the ministry of Jesus and therefore in the church.
Women are primarily called to serve in the ministry of Jesus and therefore in the church.
Both roles are essential to the success of the spread of the gospel and the discipling of the nations.
Women are called to _________________________
Luke 8:1-3 (ESV) — 1 Soon afterward he went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God… 2 and also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities… and many others, who provided for them out of their means.
The original frame of reference for the use of the entire word group of the διακ- stem in secular Greek was that of table service. The basic meaning of the vb., correspondingly, was wait on tables. From this meaning the wider sense has been derived: care for one’s livelihood, and finally serve in general.
Acts 16:11-15 (pg. 870)
God has called women to lift up and support, to provide for the flourishing of, and to partner with the spread of the gospel in the home, church and society.
That the woman was made of a rib out of the side of Adam; not made out of his head to rule over him, nor out of his feet to be trampled upon by him, but out of his side to be equal with him, under his arm to be protected, and near his heart to be beloved.
“Quick test: who are some of the most famous and exemplary women in the Old Testament? Don’t think too hard or too long. Who came to mind? Probably names such as Sarah and Rebekah, Rachel and Leah, Rahab and Ruth, Deborah and Abigail, Eve and Esther. To be sure, these were imperfect women marked, at times, by disobedience (Eve), unbelief (Sarah), and deception (Rebekah). But where the women are exemplary, it is often on account of the good influence they exercised in steering, advising, assisting, and coming alongside men. Sarah modeled respect for her husband (1Pet. 3:6). Rahab hid the two spies (Josh. 2). Deborah strengthened the resolve of Barak (Judg. 4). Ruth convinced Boaz to allow here to come under his protection (Ruth 3). Abigail dealt kindly with David, while also pleading forgiveness for her foolish husband (1Sam. 25). Esther risked her life and intervened to direct her husband to the true threat in his kingdom (Est. 7). These heroic women took chances and overcame difficult rulers and difficult circumstances, and they did so – only sometimes as wives to husbands – as the intelligent helpers God designed them to be.” –Kevin DeYoung, Men and Women in Ministry, pg. 41
Women Ought to Support Like a _______________________
Mark 10:42–45 (ESV) — 42 And Jesus called them to him and said to them, “You know that those who are considered rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. 43 But it shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant, 44 and whoever would be first among you must be slave of all. 45 For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
To serve and support others ought not to be something to bemoan or belittle, it ought to be seen as one of the greatest callings in all of humanity. For, as men model Jesus as the good shepherd, women model Jesus as the great servant.
John 13:12–17 (ESV) — 12 When he had washed their feet and put on his outer garments and resumed his place, he said to them, “Do you understand what I have done to you? 13 You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. 14 If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. 15 For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you. 16 Truly, truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17 If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.
Question to Consider
Men, how has God called you to shepherd? Women, how has God called you to serve?

Roles in the Church (Men) Luke 8:1-3
Big Idea: God has called men and women in the church to fulfill unique but complementary roles. Men are called to shepherd and women are called to serve. In these roles we manifest the Lord Christ as we advance the gospel message.
Both, men and women play a significant role in Jesus’ ministry.
Both, men and women have a particular role in Jesus’ ministry.
Men are primarily called to lead in the ministry of Jesus and therefore in the church.
Women are primarily called to serve in the ministry of Jesus and therefore in the church.
Both roles are essential to the success of the spread of the gospel and the discipling of the nations.
Men are Called to _____________________________
Luke 8:1 (ESV) — 1 Soon afterward he went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God. And the twelve were with him,
Gen. 2:7-25 (pg. 2)
The typical pattern throughout the entire bible is that men are called to lead God’s people according to his Word and into biblical flourishing.
“From start to finish, the leaders among God’s Old Testament people were men. We see this pattern first of all with the patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Though imperfect men to be sure, they were responsible for the safety and well-being of their families. The Old Testament doesn’t emphasize the father’s rule in ancient Israel as much as it underscores the central role the father fulfilled as the provider and protector of the household… following the patriarchs, we see that the leaders of the exodus and the conquest were men: Moses, Aaron, and Joshua. As Israel’s worship and polity developed, we see that the leaders under Moses were all men (Ex. 18:21-22). The priests and Levites were all men. The judges, with one exception, were all men. The priests, of every rank, were all men. The monarchs of Israel, with one exception, were all men. The most significant public prophets…were all men. All the writing prophets were men. All those who rightfully occupied a governing office in Israel were men.”
Kevin DeYoung; Men and Women in the Church, pg 36
Men Ought to Lead as ________________________________
1 Peter 5:1–4 (ESV) — 1 So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, as well as a partaker in the glory that is going to be revealed: 2 shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not for shameful gain, but eagerly; 3 not domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock. 4 And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.
Ezekiel 34:1-10 (pg. 676)
In every instance, we see that a man’s model of leadership is most expressly derived from those responsibilities and concerns that a shepherd holds in caring for his flock.
Know the Sheep
John 10:1–3 (ESV) — 1 “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber. 2 But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.
Protect the Sheep
Acts 20:28–32 (ESV) — 28 Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood. 29 I know that after my departure fierce wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; 30 and from among your own selves will arise men speaking twisted things, to draw away the disciples after them. 31 Therefore be alert, remembering that for three years I did not cease night or day to admonish every one with tears. 32 And now I commend you to God and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified.
Feed the Sheep
John 21:15 (ESV) — 15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.”
Lead the Sheep
Psalm 23:1–4 (ESV) — 1 The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. 2 He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.

Loving God and Others with our Work Selected Scriptures
Guest Speaker: Brian Seay

The Glory of the Gospel 1Corinthians 15:20-58
Big Idea: There is an already, not yet aspect to Christ’s salvation in the gospel. He has already renewed our spirits, that is to say he has re-made us internally so that we are new creations in Christ, ready to do God’s will. And he will also remake us eternally, so that we might reign with him forever in the age to come.
4 Aspects of the future resurrection of our fallen bodies:
The __________________________ of the Resurrection
1 Corinthians 15:20 (ESV) — 20 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.
2 Timothy 2:16–18 (ESV) — 16 But avoid irreverent babble, for it will lead people into more and more ungodliness, 17 and their talk will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, 18 who have swerved from the truth, saying that the resurrection has already happened. They are upsetting the faith of some.
1 Corinthians 15:45 (ESV) — 45 Thus it is written, “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
Since we all die in Adam (the first human), we will all be made alive in Christ (the last human). Amen!
The __________________________ of the Resurrection
1 Corinthians 15:23–26 (ESV) — 23 But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ. 24 Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death.
Paul’s explicit point in this text is that there is a chronological order to the resurrection of all things, which substantiates that the resurrection has not taken place yet. We will be resurrected and receive our glorified bodies when Christ returns, and we will reign with Christ over the nations in the age to come, that is the age of Jesus Christ’s reign on earth.
Matthew 19:28–30 (ESV) — 28 Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, in the new world, when the Son of Man will sit on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 29 And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or lands, for my name’s sake, will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life. 30 But many who are first will be last, and the last first.
The __________________________ of the Resurrection
1 Corinthians 15:35 (ESV) — 35 But someone will ask, “How are the dead raised? With what kind of body do they come?”
The new body will be some kind of curious, although glorious, mixture of what is and what will be.
Luke 24:36–43 (ESV) — 36 As they were talking about these things, Jesus himself stood among them, and said to them, “Peace to you!” 37 But they were startled and frightened and thought they saw a spirit. 38 And he said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? 39 See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself. Touch me, and see. For a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.” 40 And when he had said this, he showed them his hands and his feet. 41 And while they still disbelieved for joy and were marveling, he said to them, “Have you anything here to eat?” 42 They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43 and he took it and ate before them.
The __________________________ of the Resurrection
1 Corinthians 15:54–55 (ESV) — 54 When the perishable puts on the imperishable, and the mortal puts on immortality, then shall come to pass the saying that is written: “Death is swallowed up in victory.” 55 “O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?”
The point that Paul is making is that he put his life on the line for the very fact that the resurrection of God’s saints is so irrefutable and certain. Moreover, you can put your life on the line too, with an unshakable hope of future resurrection.
“He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose.” -Jim Elliot
Questions to Consider
How does the reality of the gospel, encourage you to use your suffering as a platform for the good news of the resurrection of our mortal bodies?
How might you make different choices as you think about the future resurrection?

The Power of Grace 1Corinthians 15:10
2 Crucial Components to the Grace of God:
The ___________________ of God ___________________
1 Corinthians 15:10 (ESV) — 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me.
Psalm 6:2 (ESV) — 2 Be gracious to me, O Lord, for I am languishing; heal me, O Lord, for my bones are troubled. (grace is equivalent with providing healing)
Psalm 86:16 (ESV) — 16 Turn to me and be gracious to me; give your strength to your servant, and save the son of your maidservant. (grace is equivalent to giving strength)
2 Corinthians 9:8 (ESV) — 8 And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work. (grace is equivalent with granting all sufficiency for every good work)
When God grants his grace, He makes up where we are lacking, whether that is righteousness to stand before Him (justification), life to walk with Him (sanctification), or a glorified body to rule with Him forever (glorification). God’s grace is demonstrated in exercising power not in enduring ineptitude.
Colossians 2:12 (ESV) — 12 having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead.
Romans 8:11 (ESV) — 11 If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you.
Galatians 1:11-16, 22-24 (pg 913)
The effectiveness of grace is manifested in a transformed life.
We __________________ by the ________________ of God
1 Corinthians 15:10 (ESV) — 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me.
Ephesians 2:8–10 (ESV) — 8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.
It is important that we recognize the tension in Paul’s words here. God works and we work. What Paul does here, to be sure, is to make sure we do not get away with the idea that God’s grace does nothing in the personal expression of the powerful working of God in and through an individual.
Philippians 2:12–13 (ESV) — 12 Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, 13 for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.
James 2:18-22, 26 (pg. 951)
Real Faith in anything produces a trust so secure that it moves toward the object of faith in action.
Question to Consider:
What does the grace of God look like in your life? In what ways is God calling you to move toward others in faith?

The Importance of the Resurrection 1Corinthians 15:2-9
Big Idea: The resurrection is the crux of Christianity. Without the resurrection, Jesus death would be empty. Without the resurrection we will still be dead in sin. The resurrection vindicates Jesus’ sacrifice for sin on our behalf and grants us the power to walk in the power of the Spirit in the obedience of faith.
3 reasons the resurrection is crucial to Christianity:
It is the ________________________ of Scripture
1 Corinthians 15:4 (ESV) — 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures,
Psalm 16:9–10 (ESV) — 9 Therefore my heart is glad, and my whole being rejoices; my flesh also dwells secure. 10 For you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption.
Acts 2:22-36 (pg 856)
At the heart of the good news is that Jesus is saving us from the power of our sin through His resurrection and our union with Him in being raised from the dead.
It is the _______________________ of our Life in Christ
1 Corinthians 15:2 (ESV) — 2 and by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you—unless you believed in vain.
The good news of Jesus is only good news if (conditional statement) Jesus was crucified and raised on the third day. The good news of Jesus is not good news, if Jesus was not resurrected.
1Cor. 15:12-19
Colossians 2:8–15 (ESV) — 8 See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ. 9 For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily, 10 and you have been filled in him, who is the head of all rule and authority. 11 In him also you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, by putting off the body of the flesh, by the circumcision of Christ, 12 having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead. 13 And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, 14 by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. 15 He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him.
We stand on the cross (for our justification), we walk in the resurrection (for our sanctification).
It was ______________________________ to by Many Witnesses
1 Corinthians 15:5 (ESV) — 5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.
The Christ who was raised on the third day appeared to various people in a known sequence on five occasions, as implied by ‘next … then … next … then’. The Gospel of John also notes a specific sequence of three occasions when Christ appeared to his disciples ‘after he was raised from the dead’ (John 21:14; cf. 20:19, 26).
Nonetheless, neither Paul’s ‘tradition’ nor John’s account is complete. There are omissions from Paul’s list—the various women witnesses (John 20:14–18; Matt. 28:9), the two men going to Emmaus (Luke 24:13–35), the disciples apart from Thomas (John 20:19–23), the seven disciples at the lakeside (John 21:2) and the Twelve in Jerusalem before his ascension (Acts 1:4–8). If the various accounts in the Gospels and in the pre-Pauline tradition are set side by side it appears there were at least twelve separate occasions when the risen Lord appeared to many hundreds of people over a thirty seven day period between the resurrection and the ascension (Acts 1:3; cf. 13:31).
Questions to Consider
Why is the Resurrection so important to the good news? How have you seen the power of resurrected life displayed in your life?

Christ Died for Our Sins: In Accordance with Scripture 1Corinthians 15:3
Big Idea: Jesus died for sins, in accordance with Scripture. It is not that Jesus’ arrival on earth was haphazard. God, who ordains all things, carefully planned and orchestrated it.
Jesus’ ________________________ Foretold
1 Corinthians 15:3 (ESV) — 3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures…
The City of His Birth
Micah 5:2 (ESV) — 2 But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days.
The Condition of His Birth
Isaiah 7:14 (ESV) — 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
The Consequence of His Birth
Jeremiah 31:15 (ESV) — 15 Thus says the Lord: “A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping. Rachel is weeping for her children; she refuses to be comforted for her children, because they are no more.”
The Calling of His Birth
Hosea 11:1 (ESV) — 1 When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son.
There are over 300 predictions found in a catalogue of Scriptures that were written before and sealed 500 years prior to the coming of the Christ to earth. And Jesus fulfills them all!
Hebrews 10:5–7 (ESV) — 5 Consequently, when Christ came into the world, he said, “Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired, but a body have you prepared for me; 6 in burnt offerings and sin offerings you have taken no pleasure. 7 Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come to do your will, O God, as it is written of me in the scroll of the book.’ ”
Jesus’ _______________________ Foretold
1 Corinthians 15:3 (ESV) — 3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures…
How Jesus would die
Psalm 22:16 (ESV) — 16 For dogs encompass me; a company of evildoers encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet—
Who Jesus would die for
Isaiah 53:1-12 (pg 574)
4 Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted.
5 But he was pierced for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with his wounds we are healed.
8 By oppression and judgment he was taken away; and as for his generation, who considered that he was cut off out of the land of the living, stricken for the transgression of my people?
10 Yet it was the will of the Lord to crush him; he has put him to grief; when his soul makes an offering for guilt
11 Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied; by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities.
12 Therefore I will divide him a portion with the many, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong, because he poured out his soul to death and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and makes intercession for the transgressors.
Here is the hope of eternal life, beloved, Jesus died for your transgressions against a holy God. Jesus suffered for your rebellion against God’s holy will. Jesus was the substitute lamb for your sins.
John 1:29 (ESV) — 29 The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
Question to Consider:
How does the gospel align with the Christmas message? How might you take time this week to reflect upon what Jesus has done for you in dying for your sins?

Standing Upon the Gospel: A Sturdy Message 1Corinthians 15:1
A Message _________________________
1 Corinthians 15:1 (ESV) — 1 Now I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you received…
Eu-anglion:
This verb… is used for bringing news, especially of a victory or some other joyous event, in person or by letter.
Luke 2:8–11 (ESV) — 8 And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9 And an angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear. 10 And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.
The message of the good news of Jesus Christ is not something men have conceived but something men have received from God. (1Peter 1:19-21)
2 Corinthians 4:2 (ESV) — 2 But we have renounced disgraceful, underhanded ways. We refuse to practice cunning or to tamper with God’s word, but by the open statement of the truth we would commend ourselves to everyone’s conscience in the sight of God.
A Message to ______________________ _________________
1 Corinthians 15:1 (ESV) — 1 Now I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, in which (upon which) you stand,
The reason we are not shaken in the good news of Jesus is because the message we proclaim has roots that extend all the way down into the origination of man himself.
1 Corinthians 15:20–22 (ESV) — 20 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21 For (explanation) as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. 22 For (justification) as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.
Genesis 1:1-2, 26-27; 2:15-17; 3:1-15
The good news is that God made a promise. The good news is that God would not leave Adam and Eve, and all of their descendants, to suffer the consequences of their rebellion forever. The good news is that God would send a redeemer. The good news is that redeemer is Jesus Christ. The good news of the gospel is so sturdy, so foundational, because it rests in the character of God.
Genesis 3:15 I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.”
1 Corinthians 15:21 For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. 22 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.
Luke 2:11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.
Questions to Consider
Why has the gospel message stood the test of time?
What aspects of the message of Christmas do you rejoice in this season?

Citizens of Christ’s Kingdom: The Faith-Filled Luke 7
___________ _______________ _____________
Luke 7:9–10 (ESV) — 9 When Jesus heard these things, he marveled at him, and turning to the crowd that followed him, said, “I tell you, not even in Israel have I found such faith.” 10 And when those who had been sent returned to the house, they found the servant well.
Everything in this chapter heightens the reasons for why we should trust him. The stories of healing of the Centurion’s servant and the widows son are examples of Jesus power over sickness and death. They are given not as a model necessarily, but as a means of confidence in Christ. When we say that Jesus is the object of our faith we are saying that our faith rests in Him.
John 20:24–29 (ESV) — 24 Now Thomas, one of the twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. 25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.” 26 Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” 27 Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” 28 Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!” 29 Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Jesus authority to grant salvation spans the continents and the centuries. Jesus is the object of our faith because he is not limited to time and space. He is Savior all the time and all the time he is savior.
Romans 10:13 (ESV) — 13 For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”
___________ ______________ ________________
Luke 7:47–50 (NASB95) — 47 “For this reason I say to you, her sins, which are many, have been forgiven, for she loved much; but he who is forgiven little, loves little.” 48 Then He said to her, “Your sins have been forgiven.” 49 Those who were reclining at the table with Him began to say to themselves, “Who is this man who even forgives sins?” 50 And He said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”
If we are not careful we will begin to see our faith as the linchpin, as the determiner of our success. It is not. The object of our faith is so much more important than the exercise of our faith, although the exercise of our faith should not be diminished.
“Faith rests in the person of Christ—coming, hearing, seeing, trusting, taking, embracing, knowing, rejoicing, loving, and triumphing. It leaves its case in the hand of Christ as the great Physician, taking his prescriptions, following his directions, and trusting in his finished work and ongoing intercession. Luther said, ‘Faith takes hold of Christ and has Him present, enclosing Him as the ring encloses the gem.’ Faith wraps the soul in Christ’s righteousness. It appropriates with a believing heart the perfect righteousness, satisfaction, and holiness of Christ. It counts the efficacy of Christ’s obedience and blood as the righteousness of God himself. It weds the soul to Christ; experiences divine pardon and acceptance in the Beloved, and makes the soul partake of every covenant mercy.” –Joel Beeke; Reformed Systematic Theology
Questions to Consider
In what ways are you trusting in Christ’s salvation in your life? What does it look like for you to trust him moment by moment?

Citizens of Christ’s Kingdom: The Humiliated Sinner Luke 7:36-50
The ____________________ ________________________
Luke 7:44 (ESV) — 44 Then turning toward the woman he said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair.
This encounter with Jesus revolves around the contrast between the Pharisee and the sinner.
Romans 16:16 (ESV) — 16 Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.
What we find is that the Pharisee does not believe that Jesus is a Prophet, he does not believe that he is a teacher, he does not believe he has come from God. For a “godly” man would immediately rebuke such a woman for touching him. Simon’s attitude toward Jesus is seen in his actions toward Jesus and his attitude is not good. Contrast this with the attitude of the woman.
The main point of this story is to highlight that Simon’s actions are a reflection of his attitude, not only toward Jesus but also toward his sin. Furthermore, the reason Simon has this attitude toward Jesus is because of his attitude toward sin. On the other hand, the reason the woman has this attitude toward Jesus is because of her attitude toward sin.
How we view our sin, will always determine how we see Jesus.
The ______________________ _____________________
Luke 7:47–50 (ESV) — 47 Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven—for she loved much. But he who is forgiven little, loves little.” 48 And he said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.” 49 Then those who were at table with him began to say among themselves, “Who is this, who even forgives sins?” 50 And he said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”
Jesus forgives the one who recognizes their utter sinfulness and brings it to him in order that it might be covered by his mercy and grace. And this is a free and full forgiveness.
[The perfect tense is] the verb tense used by the writer to describe a completed verbal action that occurred in the past but which produced a state of being or a result that exists in the present.
Luke 7:47–50 (NASB95) — 47 “For this reason I say to you, her sins, which are many, have been forgiven, for she loved much; but he who is forgiven little, loves little.” 48 Then He said to her, “Your sins have been forgiven.” 49 Those who were reclining at the table with Him began to say to themselves, “Who is this man who even forgives sins?” 50 And He said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”
Jesus then speaks directly to the woman, saying simply, ‘Your sins are forgiven.’ No-one ever heard any more important words than those this woman heard that day in the house of Simon the Pharisee. Every demeaning, dishonest and immoral act that this woman of the city… had committed, was totally cleansed from her record when the Son of God said, ‘Your sins are forgiven.’
Psalm 103:11–12 (ESV) — 11 For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him; 12 as far as the east is from the west, so far does he remove our transgressions from us.

Citizens of Christ’s Kingdom: The Honest Disciple Luke 7:17-35
The ____________________ ________________________
Luke 7:20 (ESV) — 20 And when the men had come to him, they said, “John the Baptist has sent us to you, saying, ‘Are you the one who is to come, or shall we look for another?’ ”
Matthew 11:2 (ESV) — 2 Now when John heard in prison about the deeds of the Christ, he sent word by his disciples
John’s doubt is not in Jesus but in what John thought Jesus should be.
Isaiah 61:1-4, 62:10-63:6 (pg 581)
How often are we disappointed in God not because God has failed us, but rather because God has failed to fulfill our expectations of what we think God should be or do?
How often do we doubt God’s goodness not because he has denied us some good thing, but rather, because he has denied us what we expected that good thing would look like?
Luke 22:42 (ESV) — “Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.”
The ______________________ _____________________
Luke 7:27 (ESV) — 27 This is he of whom it is written, “ ‘Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you.’
Malachi 3:1 (ESV) — “Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. And the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight, behold, he is coming, says the Lord of hosts.
Luke 1:76 (ESV) — And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways,
Sometimes our experiences can mislead us, but the Word of God will never lead us astray.
Psalm 119:105 (ESV) — Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.
The reason we need a regular dose of God’s Word in our lives is because the natural man is so prone to doubt, and fear, and hopelessness, and distrust.
A disciple of Christ is not only confident in God’s Word, he is also contented in God’s ways, because God’s ways are the best ways.
The problem with the human heart is that God has promised us all good things, but we are still intent on having our own way. If true peace comes through self-denial, are we content to deny ourselves and follow Christ to the cross?
Luke 9:23–24 (ESV) — And he said to all, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me. For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will save it.
Questions to Consider
Do you believe God’s ways are the best ways? What is the solution in those moments where you are doubting God’s goodness?
In what ways is God seeking to teach you humility? Generosity? Dependence? Etc? Does he normally teach you these things the way you expect?
What might it look like to surrender your ways to the Lord in order that he might accomplish his good and perfect will in your life?

Citizens of Christ’s Kingdom: The Hurting Widow Luke 7:11-17
The ____________________ ________________________
Luke 7:12 (ESV) — 12 As he drew near to the gate of the town, behold, a man who had died was being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow, and a considerable crowd from the town was with her.
Together with the fatherless and the sojourners, widows were members of a disadvantaged class in ancient Hebrew society… the widow, in her frequent poverty and dependence upon public charity, was particularly vulnerable and easily exploited. Its repeated mention in the prophets and elsewhere testifies to the prevalence of such treatment (e.g., Isa. 1:17, 23; Ezek. 22:7; 10; cf. Job 22:9; 24:21; Ps. 94:6). In addition, widowhood was held by many to be a disgrace (cf. Ruth 1:19–21; Isa. 4:1; 54:4).
… and if her husband died prematurely, this was considered a judgment for the life he had led, and she became an object of reproach, partly for her inability to prevent his untimely death (Ru 1:20, 21; Is 54:4).
The widow from Nain is not only devastated by the personal loss of a loved one, but also the societal loss of honor and respect.
It is in the midst of all this commotion (which is quite a fitting description of our own lives when we suffer tragedy), that Jesus sees the woman. And in seeing the woman, we see the compassion of the Lord Jesus Christ.
The ______________________ _____________________
Luke 7:11–13 (ESV) — 11 Soon afterward he went to a town called Nain, and his disciples and a great crowd went with him. 12 As he drew near to the gate of the town, behold, a man who had died was being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow, and a considerable crowd from the town was with her. 13 And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her and said to her, “Do not weep.”
What we learn from this text, and the rest of scripture, is that Jesus sees you in the midst of your tragedy.
Psalm 56:8 (ESV) — 8 You have kept count of my tossings; put my tears in your bottle. Are they not in your book?
Beloved, imagine the infinite care of a God who makes a ledger of all of our tossings, who places our tears in his heavenly repository and records them in his celestial catalog.
Isaiah 57:15 (ESV) — 15 For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in the high and holy place, and also with him who is of a contrite and lowly spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly, and to revive the heart of the contrite.
“God’s eternity does not remove him from time, but magnifies the wonder of his grace because the transcendent, eternal God dwells with the contrite to revive them in the time of their brokenness. God is not subject to time, but he lovingly draws near to the believer in their darkest times in order to sustain them. He who is eternal vivacity revives their hearts.” –Joel Beeke; Reformed Systematic Theology
Romans 8:31-39
Questions to Consider
Are you hurting this morning? In what ways is the Lord calling us to trust him in the midst of our hurt?
In what ways have you seen the Lord Jesus meet you in the midst of your hurting?

Citizens of Christ’s Kingdom: The Humble Centurion Luke 7:1-10
The Un-_____________________ ________________________
Luke 7:2 (ESV) — 2 Now a centurion had a servant who was sick and at the point of death, who was highly valued by him.
The slave is respected or highly regarded by the centurion, but it is hard to be sure of the exact force of ἔντιμος (entimos) (BAGD 269 §2; BAA 543 §2; Plummer 1896: 194; Marshall 1978: 279). If the centurion regarded the servant as an asset or possession, “valuable” is the better translation (1 Pet. 2:4, 6); but if the centurion was the moral, sensitive man that the account suggests, “dear” or “esteemed” may be [a] better [translation] (Luke 14:8; Phil. 2:29).
Matthew 8:5–6 (ESV) — 5 When he had entered Capernaum, a centurion came forward to him, appealing to him, 6 “Lord, my servant is lying paralyzed at home, suffering terribly.”
The centurion is humble because he is helpless.
“God permits what he hates, to accomplish what he loves.” –Steve Estes
The ______________________ _____________________
Luke 7:6–7 (ESV) — 6 And Jesus went with them. When he was not far from the house, the centurion sent friends, saying to him, “Lord, do not trouble yourself, for I am not worthy to have you come under my roof. 7 Therefore I did not presume to come to you. But say the word, and let my servant be healed.
Jesus has authority over every single realm in the created order. Jesus can heal! Jesus can save!
Colossians 1:15–17 (ESV) — 15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.
The centurion comes to Jesus believing that he can heal his servant but not that he will heal his servant. He is at the mercy of the Lord Jesus Christ.
2 Corinthians 12:7–10 (ESV) — 7 So to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited. 8 Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me. 9 But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. 10 For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong.
The faith that this centurion demonstrates, and is commended by Jesus, is in both his belief in Jesus’ abilities and in his surrender to the Lord’s plan for his life.
Questions to Consider
How it the Lord humbling you? Have you asked him for help? Are you trusting in his good and gracious will for your life?
What does it look like for you to surrender to the Lord of all creation in your hardship?

The Fruit of Genuine Love John 12:9-13
Guest Speaker: Mike Kings

Jesus is Lord Luke 6:46-49
Obedience is __________________ service to our ________________ lord.
Be ______________________ in Christ’s Work
Luke 6:47–48 (ESV) — 47 Everyone who comes to me and hears my words and does them, I will show you what he is like: 48 he is like a man building a house, who dug deep and laid the foundation on the rock. And when a flood arose, the stream broke against that house and could not shake it, because it had been well built.
Question: What is the chief end of man?
Answer: The chief end of man is to glorify God and enjoy him forever.
Proper obedience is the product, not the cause, of our union with Christ. To properly obey God’s Law we must be rooted in Jesus and built upon the rock of his work in salvation.
John 15:5 (ESV) — 5 I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.
Matthew 16:18 (ESV) — 18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Jesus has established our righteousness, both in our standing before God and our service to others. Jesus is the foundation of our obedience, not us. We need Jesus every time to bear good fruit because our original root always bears bad fruit.
Be _________________________ of God’s Ways
Luke 6:46 (ESV) — 46 “Why do you call me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do what I tell you?
The kind of Lordship that Jesus is speaking of is a kind of joyful obedience, pledge by a servant (or even a son) out of love and respect for the man who is the king. It is fealty to an individual and not an office. In this kind of Lordship, we serve because we want to serve, not because we are obligated to serve.
John 14:15 (ESV) — 15 “If you love me, you will keep my commandments.
Our actions will be consistent with our allegiances.
Psalm 40:8 (ESV) — 8 I delight to do your will, O my God; your law is within my heart.”
Psalm 119:47 (ESV) — 47 for I find my delight in your commandments, which I love.
In Christ, we don’t have to obey, we want to obey. The proper motivation for service is love for the Lord, but it is not our love for the Lord, it is Jesus’ love for the Lord, which is now our love, in Him.
2 Corinthians 5:14–17 (ESV) — 14 For the love of Christ [possessive genitive] controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died; 15 and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised. 16 From now on, therefore, we regard no one according to the flesh. Even though we once regarded Christ according to the flesh, we regard him thus no longer. 17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.
Questions to Consider
What does it look like to serve God in Christ?
What are some things you are reluctant to do? How is this sourced in the flesh and not the Spirit? What must you do to properly obey God in these areas?

Out of the Abundance of the Heart Luke 6:43-45
A _____________________ Analogy
Luke 6:43–44 (ESV) — 43 “For no good tree bears bad fruit, nor again does a bad tree bear good fruit, 44 for each tree is known by its own fruit. For figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor are grapes picked from a bramble bush.
What Jesus is saying is, you can tell the condition of the root of a tree by examining its fruit. However, this does not mean we can change the condition of the root by changing the fruit. If the root is bad, you can do all that you want to the fruit, but the fruit will continue to be rotten because the root has not changed.
In order for the fruit to change, you must tend to the root.
No good tree, that is to say no good tree at all, produces bad fruit. No bad tree, that is no bad tree at all, produces good fruit.
Our external actions and reactions are indicative of our internal condition.
What kind of heart do you have?
A ___________________________ Test
Luke 6:45 (ESV) — 45 The good person out of the good treasure of his heart produces good, and the evil person out of his evil treasure produces evil, for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks.
The tongue is the best indicator of our spiritual state, because the tongue, or what we say, is the purest representation of our hearts.
James 3:5–8 (ESV) —5 So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things. How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire! 6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life, and set on fire by hell. 7 For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind, 8 but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.
The point is that our tongues, or the things we say, most readily show us the condition of our hearts. The tongue has a direct connection to your heart.
If our hearts are bad, what hope do we have of producing good and eternal fruit. Fruit suited to the kingdom of God. The solution is a new heart. The solution is the good news of Jesus Christ. The solution is for Jesus to perform heart surgery.
Ephesians 4:20–24 (ESV) — 20 But that is not the way you learned Christ!— 21 assuming that you have heard about him and were taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus, 22 to put off your old self, which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful desires, 23 and to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, 24 and to put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.
Questions to Consider
In what ways is Jesus teaching you that your heart is bad by the things you say?
How might you trust in Christ this week with your tongue in order to produce good fruit, fit for his kingdom?

Mark 8:27-34
Guest Speaker: Brian Seay

Judge Not Luke 6:37-42
________________________
Luke 6:37 (ESV) — 37 “Judge not, and you will not be judged; condemn not, and you will not be condemned; forgive, and you will be forgiven;
To judge can mean to decide, discern, or separate.
Luke 7:41–43 (ESV) — 41 “A certain moneylender had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. 42 When they could not pay, he cancelled the debt of both. Now which of them will love him more?” 43 Simon answered, “The one, I suppose, for whom he cancelled the larger debt.” And he said to him, “You have judged rightly.”
Judgement can be of the spirit-ual nature, where we determine whether or not an attitude or behavior belongs to the Spirit of Christ or the spirit of this world.
Galatians 6:1 (ESV) — 1 Brothers, if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness. Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted.
James 5:19–20 (ESV) — 19 My brothers, if anyone among you wanders from the truth and someone brings him back, 20 let him know that whoever brings back a sinner from his wandering will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins.
____________________ ______________________
Luke 6:37 (ESV) — 37 “Judge not… condemn not… forgive…
There is a Judge, to whom we will all answer, and before whom we will all stand, but it is not you or me. It is God himself!
Hebrews 10:30–31 (ESV) — 30 For we know him who said, “Vengeance is mine; I will repay.” And again, “The Lord will judge his people.” 31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
When Jesus says, judge not here, he is saying that we are not to be the Judge of others.
We are all equals. Equal in the depths of our sin and our need for God’s grace.
Titus 3:1–7 (ESV) — 1 Remind them to be submissive to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work, 2 to speak evil of no one, to avoid quarreling, to be gentle, and to show perfect courtesy toward all people. 3 For (reason) we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves to various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, hated by others and hating one another. 4 But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared, 5 he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, 6 whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life
________________________
Luke 6:42 (ESV) —42 How can you say to your brother, ‘Brother, let me take out the speck that is in your eye,’ when you yourself do not see the log that is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take out the speck that is in your brother’s eye.
If a self-righteous man tries to lead a sinner to grace, he will end up leading him not to grace but to self-righteousness.
Questions to Consider
Can a sinner help another sinner grow in Christ? What must he know first?
Do you understand the grace of God for you? How might you lead others into it?

Love Your Enemies Luke 6:27-36
Proverbs 20:5 (ESV) — 5 The purpose in a man’s heart is like deep water, but a man of understanding will draw it out.
The Gospel is the good news of Jesus Christ re-ordering our desires so that we want the very things that God wants, in the new man.
What _______________________ we do?
Luke 6:27–28 (ESV) 27 “But I say to you who hear, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, 28 bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you.
Loving your enemy is to desire what is best for those who want what is worst for you.
What does Jesus mean in verses 29-30? You should reject your initial reaction, which is defense, and act for the benefit of your enemies. You should act, not react. With a settled mind and spirit, you should ask yourself how might I help this one who wants to harm me? How might I provide for them at the cost of my own provisions?
Why don’t we do what we ____________________ do?
Luke 6:32 (ESV) 32 “If you love those who love you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them.
What Jesus is calling for here is something super-natural. It is something that goes beyond what we are naturally inclined to do.
The reason we love our enemies, hear this if you have ears to hear, is because God loves his enemies!
Why __________________ we do what we ________________ do?
Luke 6:36 (ESV) 36 Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful.
Romans 5:6–8 (ESV) 6 For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. 7 For one will scarcely die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die— 8 but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
Jesus Christ, in his great love for us, willingly came to this earth to die for his enemies. The very ones who conspired against him, who ripped his beard from his face, who hoisted him up on a cross to die of asphyxiation, who crucified not only an innocent man, but their greatest benefactor. To those very ones, JESUS… GIVES… ETERNAL… LIFE.
Why should we love our enemies? Not only because Jesus has done it before us, more than that, Jesus does it in us and through us.
John 3:16 (ESV) 16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.
Questions to Consider
In what ways is Jesus calling you to love your enemies (those who hurt you or offend you)? What might this look like tangibly?
What does it look like to identify with Jesus in loving them?

Jesus and the Counter-Cosmos Luke 6:20-26
_____________________-________________________
Luke 6:20 (ESV) — 20 And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
Jesus rightly interprets every situation on this earth in light of what will be and not by what may be now.
How do we conduct ourselves in this world while representing the king of the next? We keep one eye on our responsibilities and one eye on the God who created the good things that we are now responsible for.
Luke 6:29–31 (ESV) — 29 To one who strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from one who takes away your cloak do not withhold your tunic either. 30 Give to everyone who begs from you, and from one who takes away your goods do not demand them back. 31 And as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them.
It is to the poor, in this world, that he says blessed are the poor. It is to the hungry that he says, blessed are the hungry. It is to those who weep now, because they have had to see their child go without far too often, that he says, blessed are those who weep now. Jesus delivers this sermon on the plain to the poor, to the hungry, and to the weeping.
Luke 6:20 (ESV) — 20 And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
______________________ _____________________
Luke 6:21 (ESV) — 21 “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied. “Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.
2 Corinthians 4:17–18 (ESV) — 17 For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, 18 as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.
These woes are addressed to those who find their fulfillment in money.
The second group consists of those who are materially well off and enjoy the world’s favour. Jesus’ expression of sorrow for their condition is not directed against prosperity in itself but against those who enjoy such prosperity, are satisfied with it, and do not look beyond the satisfaction of their own desires. In general, however, the followers of Jesus, like the godly people described in the Psalms and wisdom literature, are literally poor and down-trodden, whereas many of those who reject the gospel enjoy material plenty. Riches can keep men out of the kingdom of God, and disciples must be prepared for poverty by worldly standards.
Luke 12:13-21
What will be is exceedingly better than what is.
Questions to Consider
In what ways is Jesus teaching you about the permanence of eternal things?
How might you use the good things that God has given to you to be a blessing to others?

Jesus: An Unstoppable Force of Redemption
Guest Speaker: Mark Campbell

Jesus’ Model for Discipleship Luke 6:17-19
The _____________________________
Luke 6:17 (ESV) — 17 And he came down with them and stood on a level place…
Here is the reality about mankind, we are much better imitators then we are memorizers.
1 Corinthians 11:1 (ESV) — 1 Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ.
Philippians 3:17 (ESV) — 17 Brothers, join in imitating me, and keep your eyes on those who walk according to the example you have in us.
Imitation is the greatest form of duplication.
“God not only created us, but he created the developmental process. There is a reason the saying “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” is generally true. Children learn much, if not most, of the important things in life through observation and imitation of their parents. From language to values, from personal habits to worldview, God designed children to absorb and reflect what their parents teach and model. This is why parenting is effective.” Michael Lawrence
1 Timothy 4:12 (ESV) — 12 Let no one despise you for your youth, but set the believers an example in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity.
What has God called you to steward well for his kingdom?
The _____________________________
Luke 6:17 (ESV) — 17 And he came down with them and stood on a level place, with a great crowd of his disciples…
The crowd of disciples are the context in which Jesus trains the 12. He teaches the crowd, with an eye toward his Apostles. And he teaches the Apostles with an eye toward the crowd.
Luke 9:10–17
Imitation is one of our greatest assets in discipling others. And ministry is a great arena for others to imitate us. Whatever responsibility God has given you in the church, your greatest responsibility is to teach others to do that ministry alongside of you.
People are our Greatest Responsibility.
The _____________________________
Luke 6:17 (ESV) — 17 And he came down with them and stood on a level place, with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon,
Early on, Sidon produced and transited wealthy commodities to trading partners in Assyria, Egypt, Cyprus, and the Aegean region. It then became a capital under the Assyrian and Persian domination…The center prospered under Greek and Roman rule thanks to its commercial vocation and its role as a bridge between the Near East and the Mediterranean.
Jesus trains the 12, in the context of ministry, with an eye to win the world.

Choosing the Twelve: Judas (the Traitor) and Peter (the Rock) Luke 6:16
________________________ and ________________________
Luke 6:14, 16 (ESV) — 14 Simon, whom he named Peter… 16 and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.
Luke 22:1-6, 31-34 (pg 828)
There a few similarities between the actions of these men, but the difference is striking, maybe the most striking difference among the Apostles. Satan successfully enters into Judas but he is prevented from having Peter.
Matt. 27:3-4, 26:75 (pg 783)
2 Corinthians 7:10 (ESV) — 10 For godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation without regret, whereas worldly grief produces death.
John 21:15–17 (ESV) — 15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” 16 He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” 17 He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep.
________________________ and _______________________
We ought to say that the fate of these two men is determined by their own personal choices, providential intervention, and the purposes of God.
John 12:4–6 (ESV) —4 But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples (he who was about to betray him), said, 5 “Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor?” 6 He said this, not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief, and having charge of the moneybag he used to help himself to what was put into it.
Judas choose to betray Jesus because that is what he wanted to do.
Colossians 1:21 (ESV) — 21 And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds,
Judas betrayed Jesus because that was God’s purpose for him.
Acts 1:16 (ESV) — 16 “Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke beforehand by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus.
Matt. 16:13-18 (pg 771)
“There is a long-standing controversy in the Church as to whether God is really Lord in relation to human conduct and saving faith or not. What has been said shows us how we should regard this controversy. The situation is not what it seems to be. For it is not true that some Christians believe in divine sovereignty while others hold an opposite view. What is true is that all Christians believe in divine sovereignty, but some are not aware that they do, and mistakenly imagine and insist that they reject it. What causes this odd state of affairs? The root cause is the same as in most cases of error in the Church⎯the intruding of rationalistic speculations, the passion for systematic consistency, a reluctance to recognize the existence of mystery and to let God be wiser than men, and a consequent subjecting of Scripture to the supposed demands of human logic. People see that the Bible teaches man’s responsibility for his actions; they do not see (man, indeed, cannot see) how this is consistent with the sovereign Lordship of God over those actions. They are not content to let the two truths live side by side, as they do in the Scriptures, but jump to the conclusion that, in order to uphold the biblical truth of human responsibility, they are bound to reject the equally biblical and equally true doctrine of divine sovereignty, and to explain away the great number of texts that teach it.” J.I. Packer

Choosing the Twelve: Matthew (the Tax Collector) and Simon (the Zealot) Luke 6:15
_________________________ between Men
Luke 5:27–28 (ESV) — 27 After this he went out and saw a tax collector named Levi, sitting at the tax booth. And he said to him, “Follow me.” 28 And leaving everything, he rose and followed him.
Tax collectors, also known as publicans (publicanus), charged tolls and taxes on behalf of the Roman government. These private government subcontractors would tax travelers who were carrying merchandise between properties or delivering goods along certain well-defined roads. Rome preferred to hire locals who were familiar with a region’s inhabitants, land, and roads. Some tax agents were responsible for such large territories that they functioned as subcontractors, hiring their own employees to collect the taxes. Zacchaeus seems to fit this category, as he is described as a “chief” tax collector (Luke 19:2–10)… Since the Jews considered themselves victims of Roman oppression, Jewish tax collectors who overtaxed their fellow countrymen were especially despised. Jews viewed such favor for Rome as betrayal and equal to treason against God. Rabbinic sources consistently align Jewish tax collectors with robbers.
The party of the Zealots, described by Josephus as the ‘fourth philosophy’ among the Jews (BJ 2.117; Ant. 18.23), was founded by *Judas the Galilean, who led a revolt against Rome in ad 6 (*Census). They opposed the payment of tribute by Israel to a pagan emperor on the ground that this was treason to God, Israel’s true King… When the revolt of ad 6 was crushed they kept its spirit alive for 60 years.
What we have here, are two individuals who find themselves on completely opposite ends of the political spectrum. Matthew a tax collector, Simon a Zealot. Matthew, an agent of the state, Simon, an enemy of the state. I can only imagine the tension that existed between Matthew and Simon.
______________________ together of the Gospel
Ephesians 2:14–16 (ESV) — 14 For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility 15 by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, 16 and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility.
These two groups had completely different customs, completely different eating habits, completely different fashion statements, completely different religious practices, completely different household structures, vocations, and political allegiances to say the least. You couldn’t get two more dissimilar groups than these two.
Beloved, there is no greater display of loving your enemies than what Jesus did on the cross.
Romans 5:8 (ESV) — 8 but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
If God has overcome the greatest chasm we have, by reconciling us to himself, through Jesus Christ, how much smaller and more insignificant are the differences we face?
It is only the person of Christ within you that has the ability to overcome the power of bitterness and pettiness that you harbor in your heart toward your fellow man. You don’t forgive others as a way to repay Christ, you do it as an expression of Christ in you. (Rom. 8:2-11)
Question to Consider
Who are you struggling to forgive? How does Jesus’ forgiveness of your sins grant you the power to forgive others? In what relationships is he calling you to exercise the love of Christ in you?

Choosing the Twelve: Philip and Bartholomew (Nathanael) Luke 6:14c, John 1:43-51
______________________ Evangelism (connect with others)
John 1:44–45 (ESV) — 44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. 45 Philip found Nathanael and said to him, “We have found him of whom Moses in the Law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”
The name Bartholomew is an Aramaic patronym meaning “son of Tolmai/Talmai” or “son of Ptolemy” (“bar” is Aramaic for “son of”). A patronym could function as a person’s proper name; other biblical examples are Barnabas and Barabbas. However, patronyms more often served as surnames that specified people by using the name of their father (e.g., Peter is called Simon Barjona in Matt 16:17).
Philip is called by Jesus and the first thing he does is finds his friend, Nathanael Bartholomew, to share the good news with. The relationships we have with others can serve as a great vehicle to introduce them to Jesus.
2 Timothy 1:3–5 (ESV) — 3 I thank God whom I serve, as did my ancestors, with a clear conscience, as I remember you constantly in my prayers night and day. 4 As I remember your tears, I long to see you, that I may be filled with joy. 5 I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you as well.
If our greatest ambition is to make disciples, might we, by the power of the Spirit, invest in the relationships that seem to be the most conducive to winning people to Christ?
______________________ Evangelism (confidently invite others to see Jesus)
John 1:46 (ESV) — 46 Nathanael said to him, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?” Philip said to him, “Come and see.”
Nathanael is not convinced that Jesus is the Messiah. Philip responds with a confident invitation, “Come and see”.
Romans 8:29–30 (ESV) — 29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. 30 And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.
We do not save people, Jesus saves people. Our job is simply to introduce people to the Savior.
John 4:7–42
John 4:35 (ESV) — 35 Do you not say, ‘There are yet four months, then comes the harvest’? Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest.
The fields of Stroudsburg are white for harvest. The people of Stroudsburg are waiting to be introduced to Jesus. Jesus is able to save them. We can’t answer every theological question they might have or address every hesitation they may hold, but what we can do is introduce them to Jesus.
Questions to Consider
Who are you connecting with?
How might you confidently introduce them to Jesus?

Choosing the Twelve: James and John Luke 6:14b
James the Be-______________________________
Luke 6:14 (ESV) — 14 Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James…
Mark 3:16–18 (ESV) — 16 He appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter); 17 James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James (to whom he gave the name Boanerges, that is, Sons of Thunder); 18 Andrew…
Luke 9:51-56
James, the Greater, was impassioned to see Christ receive the glory he deserved.
Matthew 20:20-28 (pg 774)
Acts 12:1–3 (ESV) — 1 About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church. 2 He killed James the brother of John with the sword, 3 and when he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. This was during the days of Unleavened Bread.
“The next martyr we meet with, according to St. Luke, in the History of the Apostles' Acts, was James the son of Zebedee, the elder brother of John, and a relative of our Lord; for his mother Salome was cousin to the Virgin Mary. It was not until ten years after the death of Stephen that the second martyrdom took place; for no sooner had Herod Agrippa been appointed governor of Judea, than, with a view to ingratiate himself with them, he raised a sharp persecution against the Christians, and determined to make an effectual blow, by striking at their leaders.
The account given us by an eminent primitive writer, Clemens Alexandrinus, ought not to be overlooked; that, as James was led to the place of martyrdom, his accuser was brought to repent of his conduct by the apostle's extraordinary courage and undauntedness, and fell down at his feet to request his pardon, professing himself a Christian, and resolving that James should not receive the crown of martyrdom alone. Hence they were both beheaded at the same time. Thus did the first apostolic martyr cheerfully and resolutely receive that cup, which he had told our Savior he was ready to drink.” Fox’s Book of Martyrs
James is privileged to hold the title among the Apostles as the first to be martyred for his faith, for this was the purpose for which the Lord Jesus called him to.
John the Be-_______________________
Luke 6:14 (ESV) — 14 Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John…
John is called to walk closely with Jesus well into his old age.
John 19:24-27 (pg 851)
Reclining at meals had become a custom among people in NT times. Guests would recline three to a couch in the Greco-Roman fashion, leaning on their left elbow while leaving their right hand free to dip food from the common dish. The guests on each couch reclined in such a way that each rested his head near the breast of the one behind him.
John died in old age and he served the church all his days, for this was the purpose for which the Lord Jesus called him to.
Questions to Consider
What was the Lord’s purpose for James? What was the Lord’s purpose for John?
What is the Lord’s purpose for you? Are you content with this purpose?

Choosing the Twelve: Peter and Andrew Luke 6:14a
Peter in the ___________________________________
Luke 6:14 (ESV) — 14 Simon, whom he named Peter…
Peter serves a prominent role in the establishing of the early church.
Matthew 10:2 (ESV) — 2 The names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter…
Both in Peter’s life and in his ministry we find he is a born leader. And it seems his ambition gets the best of him at times. Sometimes, Peter gets a little ahead of himself. Sometimes, it appears Peter says things without considering all the facts. Sometimes Peter reacts, when he should respond in faith and trust.
Mark 8:31-33
Peter’s ardent support of Jesus and his commitment to the Jewish ideal of the Messiah, betrays him here. He gets out ahead of himself. He puts the cart before the horse. He wants the glory without the cross.
Acts 10:9-16, 11:1-18
Beloved, it is good to admit when you are wrong. It is godly to admit when you are wrong.
Andrew in the ___________________________________
Luke 6:14 (ESV) — 13 And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: 14 Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother…
Andrew faithfully served in the background and had an ardent desire to introduce others to Jesus.
John 1:35-42
John 12:20–22 (ESV) — 20 Now among those who went up to worship at the feast were some Greeks. 21 So these came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and asked him, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” 22 Philip went and told Andrew; Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus.
If Peter was a bit reluctant to introduce the gospel to the Gentiles, Andrew is eager to introduce the Greeks to Jesus. If Peter is behind the ball, Andrew seems to be in front of it, and rightly so.
Luke 14:7–11 (ESV) — 7 Now he told a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the places of honor, saying to them, 8 “When you are invited by someone to a wedding feast, do not sit down in a place of honor, lest someone more distinguished than you be invited by him, 9 and he who invited you both will come and say to you, ‘Give your place to this person,’ and then you will begin with shame to take the lowest place. 10 But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when your host comes he may say to you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at table with you. 11 For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”
Too often beloved, some of us aspire to be like Peter, when we should first be content to be like Andrew. For those who humble themselves will be exalted.
Questions to Consider
What are some things we can learn from the life of Peter and Andrew?
What is the Lord teaching you as you seek to faithfully serve him?

Choosing the Twelve: Part 2 Luke 6:13-16
P______________________ R________________________
Luke 6:13 (ESV) — 13 And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles:
Deuteronomy 4:37 (ESV) — 37 And because he loved your fathers and chose (same word) their offspring after them and brought you out of Egypt with his own presence, by his great power, to be his special people.
Deuteronomy 7:7–8 (ESV) — 7 It was not because you were more in number than any other people that the Lord set his love on you and chose you, for you were the fewest of all peoples, 8 but it is because the Lord loves you and is keeping the oath that he swore to your fathers, that the Lord has brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.
Deuteronomy 14:2 (ESV) — 2 For you are a people holy to the Lord your God, and the Lord has chosen you to be a people for his treasured possession, out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth.
The choosing of the twelve was an intentional calling back to the election of God and his people in the Old Testament in order to directly connect and continue God’s purpose of election in the Old Testament to these 12 Apostles.
In effect, by ordaining these twelve men, God was establishing a new Israel. Just as the twelve sons of Jacob founded the Old Testament people of God, so also the apostles established the foundation for God’s new people in Christ.
P______________________ R________________________
Luke 6:13–16 (ESV) — 13 And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: 14 Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, 15 and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, 16 and Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.
There is an obvious order of Apostles in these lists. What we learn about Jesus’ relationships with the twelve is that he prioritizes his time and investment in a few of them. Jesus chooses twelve, but he invests in three.
Matthew 10:2 (ESV) — 2 The names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter…
Luke 8:51, 9:20, 9:28-29, Mark 14:32-33
“When will the church learn this lesson? Preaching to the masses, although necessary, will never suffice in the work of preparing leaders for evangelism. Nor can occasional prayer meetings and training classes for Christian workers do this job. Building men is not that easy. It requires constant personal attention, much like a father gives to his children… [Jesus’] concern was not with programs to reach the multitudes, but with men whom the multitudes would follow.” –Robert Coleman, Master Plan of Evangelism
P______________________ R________________________
Acts 4:13 (ESV) — 13 Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were uneducated, common men, they were astonished. And they recognized that they had been with Jesus.
1Cor. 1:26-2:5

Jesus Chooses the Twelve Luke 6:12-16
Jesus _________ ______________ the Twelve through __________________ .
Luke 6:12 (ESV) — 12 In these days he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God.
Matthew 6:5–6 (ESV) — 5 “And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites. For they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 6 But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.
Prayer is tuning our hearts, through a focused meditation on the Word of God, to the heart of the Father, which in turn synchronizes our actions and decisions with God’s good will on this earth.
John 15:7 (ESV) — 7 If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
Nothing happens by accident, but that all is sovereignly orchestrated by the hand of an omniscient and omnipotent God. When you pray, look into God’s Word, and then look around at what God brings you.
Jesus ________ ______________ the Twelve as ________________________.
Luke 6:13 (ESV) — 13 And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles:
Luke is looking back, from his vantage point in the ministry of Paul and his construction of the book of Acts, and giving the 12, whom Jesus choose this official title and office of Apostle.
In the New Testament, “apostle”… More often… refers to a person sent out as an authorized agent, either of Jesus or, in the early missionary work, of a distinguished congregation. This may be related to the rabbinic use of “emissary” or “sent one” (שָלִיחַ, shaliach), which refers to someone who is authorized to act on behalf of another and represents the authority of that person.
The Apostles where the twelve men, chosen specifically by the Lord Jesus Christ, to form the foundation stones of the New Covenant Community of God’s people.
Revelation 21:14 (ESV) — 14 And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
Ephesians 2:19–22 (ESV) — 19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, 20 built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, 21 in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord. 22 In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit.
Jesus gives the Apostles miraculous powers and signs, to establish their official position.
Luke 9:1-2, 6; 2Cor. 12:12; Acts 2:42-43, 4:32-33, 5:12
Qualifications for an Apostle (Acts 1:1-14): 1. They had to be present for Jesus’ ministry while on the earth so that they could serve as eyewitnesses. 2. They had to be privy to all that Jesus taught and did in his earthly ministry 3. They were personally selected by the Lord Jesus Christ to serve as Apostles. 4. They were granted the power to do miracles to authenticate both their selection by Jesus and to form the doctrinal foundation of the Church. 5. They had to be of one accord (doctrinally and convictionally) with the other Apostles.

Abide: The Key to Bearing Fruit John 15:1-14
John 15:5
[5] I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in
him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do
nothing. (ESV)
I. The Illustration of the Christian Life: The Vine and the
Vinedresser
II. The Danger of Not Abiding
III. The Fruitfulness of Abiding
• Hebrews 2:1 Therefore we must pay much closer attention to
what we have heard, lest we drift away from it. (ESV)
• Hebrews 10:23 Let us hold fast the confession of our hope
without wavering, for he who promised is faithful. (ESV)
We abide…
1. …by having his Word abide in us.
2. …through depending on him in prayer.

Jesus, Lord of the Sabbath Luke 6:1-11
Jesus ______________________ the Purpose of the Sabbath
Luke 6:1–2 (ESV) — 1 On a Sabbath, while he was going through the grainfields, his disciples plucked and ate some heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands. 2 But some of the Pharisees said, “Why are you doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath?”
Why did the Pharisees think that picking grain was against the law? The answer is that they had developed their own list of regulations for keeping the Sabbath. To make sure that they did not violate the fourth commandment, they specified all the different ways that someone could break the Sabbath, and then avoiding these activities became their law. According to the Mishnah, no fewer than thirty-nine different kinds of work were forbidden on the Sabbath, including reaping, threshing, winnowing, and preparing food… So with every mouthful, the disciples were violating the law four different ways. Thus said the Pharisees.
The law of God is inherently beneficent. That is to say that God’s law is always for the promoting of life in mankind. The Law is pro-mankind.
Matthew 7:11 (ESV) 11 If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him!
Exodus 20:8–11 (ESV) 8 “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. 9 Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. 11 For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
The Sabbath day was intended to be a relief, not a burden. It was given so that we might worship God, not be enslaved to man-made conditions. The Sabbath was intended to serve mankind, not because they deserve it, but because they need it.
Mark 2:27–28 (ESV) 27 And he said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. 28 So the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath.”
Jesus _________________________ the Purpose of the Sabbath.
Luke 6:10 (ESV) — 10 And after looking around at them all he said to him, “Stretch out your hand.” And he did so, and his hand was restored.
Jesus doesn’t avoid eye contact. He isn’t ashamed of his actions. He doesn’t make excuses for his good intentions and clear demonstrations of authority. Jesus directly challenges the Pharisees.
John 10:10 (ESV) 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.
In our text Jesus isn’t only healing this man’s hand, the healing that Jesus offers extends to every facet of this man’s life.
Questions to Consider
Are their ways you are opposing Jesus in your life because you desire to hang onto your traditions?
In what ways does Jesus desire to grant you full restoration of your life in Him? What is holding you back?
In what ways are you declaring this truth to others? How might you pray for boldness in doing so?

To Fast or Not to Fast Luke 5:33-35
Acts 26:4–5 (ESV) — 4 “My manner of life from my youth, spent from the beginning among my own nation and in Jerusalem, is known by all the Jews. 5 They have known for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that according to the strictest party of our religion I have lived as a Pharisee.
The Pharisees developed a tradition of strict interpretation of the Mosaic law, developing an extensive set of oral extensions of the law designed to maintain religious identity and purity.
Colossians 2:20–23 (ESV) — 20 If with Christ you died to the elemental spirits of the world, why, as if you were still alive in the world, do you submit to regulations— 21 “Do not handle, Do not taste, Do not touch” 22 (referring to things that all perish as they are used)—according to human precepts and teachings? 23 These have indeed an appearance of wisdom in promoting self-made religion and asceticism and severity to the body, but they are of no value in stopping the indulgence of the flesh.
What is __________________________________?
Luke 5:33–34 (ESV) 33 And they said to him, “The disciples of John fast often and offer prayers, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink.” 34 And Jesus said to them, “Can you make wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them?
At the heart of fasting is deprivation. Fasting is intended to impress upon the souls of men their emptiness, not their fullness. The point of fasting is to inflict intentional grief upon the body as a reflection of the grief we feel in our souls.
Romans 8:22–25 (ESV) — 22 For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. 23 And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. 24 For in this hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what he sees? 25 But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience.
What is the ______________________ way to fast?
Luke 5:35 (ESV) — 35 The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast in those days.”
Fasting is an affliction of the soul. Fasting is an external/physical action that either reflects or promotes an internal/spiritual vexation. There are times when fasting is the result of an afflicted soul. But there are also times when we intentionally afflict the body, in order to make the soul more aware of our spiritual deprivation.
“It would seem that Our Lord finds our desires not too strong, but too weak. We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased.”
― C.S. Lewis, The Weight of Glory, and Other Addresses
Romans 7:21-8:4
Fasting is a discipline that reminds us of our spiritual need so that we find the fulfillment of that need in Jesus Christ.
What is the ___________________ way to fast?
Luke 5:33 (ESV) — 33 And they said to him, “The disciples of John fast often and offer prayers, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink.”
We shouldn’t fast because we are establishing our own ability but to heighten the reality of our inability. If the right way to fast is find your hope and fulfillment in Christ, then the wrong way to fast is to find your hope and fulfillment in self.

Eating with Tax Collectors Luke 5:27-39
Big Idea: There is a level of irony in our text this morning. Jesus is embraced by those who would seem to reject him and rejected by those who you think would embrace him. The tax collector embraces him because he knows Jesus is his only hope. The Pharisee rejects him because of his obsession with man-made religion. The question is do you see yourself in the tax collector or do you act like the Pharisee?
The Tax Collector __________________________
Luke 5:28–29 (ESV) —28 And leaving everything, he rose and followed him. 29 And Levi made him a great feast in his house, and there was a large company of tax collectors and others reclining at table with them.
The class designated by this word in the New Testament were employed as collectors of the Roman revenue. The Roman senate farmed the direct taxes and the customs to capitalists, who undertook to pay a given sum into the treasury. Contracts of this kind fell naturally into the hands of the richest class of Romans. They appointed managers, under whom were the actual collectors of taxes and of customs. The custom-house officers examined each bale of goods, assessed its value more or less arbitrarily, wrote out the ticket and enforced payment. The system was essentially a vicious one. The collectors were encouraged in the most vexatious or fraudulent exactions, and a remedy was almost impossible. They overcharged whenever they had an opportunity (Luke 3:13); they brought false charges of smuggling in the hope of extorting hush-money (Luke 19:8); they detained and opened letters on mere suspicion. It was esteemed by the Jews the basest of all livelihoods. It brought the class into ill-favor everywhere.
…The publicans were despised; were denominated apostates and traitors; were regarded as utterly defiled by their interactions with the heathen; were denounced as the shameless tools of the oppressor.
The sin of the tax collector is his want and desire for that which he is not entitled to. He takes more than he deserves.
If Jesus does not eat and drink with tax collectors, then he does not eat or drink with any of us.
James 4:1–4 (ESV) — 1 What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you? 2 You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask. 3 You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions. 4 You adulterous people! Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.
What is remarkable and ironic about this passage is that the tax collectors should be terrified to see Jesus, the Judge of all the earth, but they are not. They seem the most excited and the most comfortable in his presence.
The Pharisees _____________________
Luke 5:33 (ESV) — 33 And they said to him, “The disciples of John fast often and offer prayers, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink.”
The Pharisees response is the exact opposite of Matthew’s response. Jesus calls Matthew to repent, and he turns and follows him, and celebrates Jesus. Jesus calls on the Pharisees to repent and they cite their religious practices.
Luke 5:36–39 (ESV) — 36 He also told them a parable: “No one tears a piece from a new garment and puts it on an old garment. If he does, he will tear the new, and the piece from the new will not match the old. 37 And no one puts new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the new wine will burst the skins and it will be spilled, and the skins will be destroyed. 38 But new wine must be put into fresh wineskins. 39 And no one after drinking old wine desires new, for he says, ‘The old is good.’ ”
The issue at hand in this parable is our fear of losing what we are familiar with. The issue at hand in this parable is our death grip, that is our refusal to let go of, well-used tools and comfortable clothes.
Q: What are you refusing to let go of that is keeping you from trusting yourself fully to Jesus?

The Authority to Forgive Sins: Part 2 Luke 5:17-26
Jesus’ ____________________ to Forgive Sin
Luke 5:15 (ESV) — 15 But now even more the report about him went abroad, and great crowds gathered to hear him and to be healed of their infirmities.
Jesus has more people to serve than he is capable of serving in his human capacity.
Luke 7:20–23 (ESV) — 20 And when the men had come to him, they said, “John the Baptist has sent us to you, saying, ‘Are you the one who is to come, or shall we look for another?’ ” 21 In that hour he healed many people of diseases and plagues and evil spirits, and on many who were blind he bestowed sight. 22 And he answered them, “Go and tell John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have good news preached to them. 23 And blessed is the one who is not offended by me.”
Jesus sending the leper to the priests was not merely so that the leper could return to his relationship with God and men, it was also to signify to the priests, that is the high ranking officials in Jesus’ day, that the Messiah had come.
1 Peter 4:10–11 (ESV) — 10 As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace: 11 whoever speaks, as one who speaks oracles of God; whoever serves, as one who serves by the strength that God supplies—in order that in everything God may be glorified through Jesus Christ. To him belong glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.
Whether it’s long days at work, hard days at home, or overwhelming responsibilities in the church, each one of us can become drained and weakened by the week’s end.
An ___________________ _____________________ from the People
Luke 4:42 (ESV) — 42 And when it was day, he departed and went into a desolate place…
Luke 5:16 (ESV) — 16 But he would withdraw to desolate places and pray.
Jesus gets away to a place where there are no people. He is bombarded by people all day long, the crowds close in on him, he is constantly serving, and here we see that Jesus removes himself from all of this commotion to get to an isolated and quite place. A place where he is alone. A place where he can focus his mind and his heart on his essential relationship with his Father in heaven.
Where do you retire to in order to spend a focused time in prayer and meditation?
Luke 6:12 (ESV) — 12 In these days he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God.
Luke 9:18 (ESV) — 18 Now it happened that as he was praying alone…
A ____________________ _____________ near to God
Luke 5:16 (ESV) — 16 But he would withdraw to desolate places and pray.
Spending time alone with God focused Jesus’ mind, heart, and will on his primary purpose, that was to preach the good news of the kingdom to all the towns.
Isaiah 26:3 (ESV) — 3 You keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on you, because he trusts in you.
Questions to Consider:
Are you too busy to pray? How might you make space in your day to withdraw from people and intentionally seek out God in prayer?
Where is your quiet place? What is God’s primary purpose for your life right now?