Criminal Mischief: The Art and Science of Crime Fiction
By DP Lyle
Criminal Mischief: The Art and Science of Crime FictionNov 28, 2019
Criminal Mischief: Episode #55: Victimology
SHOW NOTES: https://www.dplylemd.com/post/criminal-mischief-episode-55-victimology
PAST SHOWS: https://www.dplylemd.com/podcasts
THIS IS A COPYRIGHTED PODCAST SOLELY OWNED BY THE AUTHORS ON THE AIR GLOBAL RADIO NETWORK
Criminal Mischief: Episode #54: 15th Century Blood Transfusions
Criminal Mischief: Episode #53: Trace Evidence
Criminal Mischief: Episode #52: Forensic Science For Crime Writers: Autopsy
An autopsy is a scientific procedure. Its purpose is to examine the corpse for evidence of the cause and manner of death. This is done through a gross and microscopic examination of the body as well as toxicological (drugs and poisons), serology (blood), and any other ancillary testing the ME deems necessary.
SHOW NOTES: https://www.dplylemd.com/post/criminal-mischief-episode-52-forensic-science-for-crime-writers-autopsy
PAST SHOWS: https://www.dplylemd.com/podcasts
51: Forensics For Crime Writers: Evidence
SHOW NOTES: https://www.dplylemd.com/post/criminal-mischief-episode-51-forensic-science-for-crime-writers-evidence
PAST SHOWS: https://www.dplylemd.com/podcasts
Criminal Mischief on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Criminal-Mischief-The-Art-and-Science-of-Crime-Fiction-1796016797142678/
THIS IS A COPYRIGHTED PODCAST SOLELY OWNED BY THE AUTHORS ON THE AIR GLOBAL RADIO NETWORK
50: Forensics For Crime Writers: Coroner
This is a new series of podcasts that I’ve titled Forensics For Crime Writers. In it I will talk about various aspects of forensic science and how it might be used in crime fiction. The first episode deals with the coroner. Hope you find it useful.
SHOW NOTES: https://www.dplylemd.com/post/criminal-mischief-episode-50-forensics-for-crime-writers-coroner
THIS IS A COPYRIGHTED PODCAST SOLELY OWNED BY THE AUTHORS ON THE AIR GLOBAL RADIO NETWORK
Episode #49: Familial/Genealogical DNA
SHOW NOTES:
GOLDEN STATE KILLER:
CBS News (4-22-17): https://www.cbsnews.com/news/golden-state-killer-connecting-the-dots-in-the-search-for-a-serial-predator/
Richmond University: https://jolt.richmond.edu/2019/10/30/familial-dna-testing-the-golden-state-killer-and-how-it-affects-you/
The Golden State Killer and DNA: https://dna-explained.com/2018/04/30/the-golden-state-killer-and-dna/
ABC News: https://abcnews.go.com/US/dna-family-members-helped-solved-golden-state-killer/story?id=54800093
GRIM SLEEPER:
Grim Sleeper-Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grim_Sleeper
LA Times: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-jul-08-la-me-grim-sleeper-20100708-story.html
MISC:
Jody Loomis Case: https://www.newser.com/story/298585/suspect-in-1972-murder-kills-himself-hours-before-verdict.html
Familial DNA Used in Only 12 States: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/familial-dna-puts-elusive-killers-behind-bars-only-12-states-n869711
THIS IS A COPYRIGHTED PODCAST SOLELY OWNED BY THE AUTHORS ON THE AIR GLOBAL RADIO NETWORK
Episode #48: Three Famous Toxicology Cases
Poisons and drugs have been used as murder weapons for many centuries. Sometimes the poison itself does the killing and other times it simply facilities the use of another method. Here are three famous cases involving poisons and drugs.
SHOW NOTES: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/48-3-famous-poisoning-cases.html
Episode #47: Amnesia and Trauma
Amnesia has been a part of fiction for many years. Jason Bourne in The Bourne Identity is a classic example. The character was apparently based on the real-life case of Ansel Bourne, who in 1887 was likely the first documented case of amnesia. Even Agatha Christie suffered her own brush with amnesia—or maybe not. This one has been the source of argument and conjecture for decades.
I frequently receive questions from crime writers about amnesia so it remains a common topic. In fact, amnesia questions were included in my Question and Answer books.
SHOW NOTES:http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/47-amnesia-and-trauma.html
PAST SHOWS: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
46: The Critical Opening Scene
Your opening scene carries a heavy load. It must hook the reader, introduce the story question—and often the protagonist/antagonist—-reveal the setting/story world, evoke emotion in the reader, and reveal the voice and tone of the story. That’s a lot of work, and pressure on the writer.
Show Notes: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/46-the-critical-opening.html
Past Shows: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
Criminal Mischief: Episode #45: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
SHOW NOTES:http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/45-carbon-monoxide.html
PAST SHOWS: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
From FORENSICS FOR DUMMIES:
That Sneaky Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide is sneaky and deadly. When authorities find a suicide victim in her garage, sitting in a car with the engine running, they can usually chalk up that death to carbon monoxide.
Carbon monoxide is a tasteless, odorless, colorless gas that is completely undetectable by humans. It results from the incomplete combustion of carbon‐containing fuels like wood, coal, and gas. Faulty stoves, heaters, and fireplaces can fill the air with CO. Carbon monoxide poisoning kills more people trapped in fires than the fire itself does.
Episode #44: Setting As Character
PAST SHOWS: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
SHOW NOTES: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/44-setting-as-character.html
Can a story be set just anywhere? Some can, but most rely on the location and time period to underpin and amplify the story. In the best stories, setting becomes an essential character. Can you imagine James Lee Burke’s iconic Dave Robicheaux being anywhere but Louisiana? What about Linda Castillo’s Kate Burkholder or Michael Connolly’s Harry Bosch? Could they exist anywhere other than Amish country or Los Angeles, respectively? Jaws had to be on an island, The Godfather in New York, The Shining in an isolated mountain hotel, and Star Wars the far reaches of space.
Episode #43: Gunshot Wound Analysis
In the criminal investigation or injuries or deaths from gunshot wounds (GWSs), the anatomy of the entry and exit wounds, particularly the former, can reveal the nature of the weapon, the bullet size and characteristics, and of great importance, the distance between the muzzle and the entry wound. This distance can be a game changer when distinguishing between a self-inflicted wound (suicidal or accidental) and one from the hand of another (accidental or homicidal). It can also support or refute suspect and/or witness statements and help with crime scene reconstruction. A wound from a gun several feet away can mean something much different as opposed to one pressed tightly against the victim’s skin.
SHOW NOTES: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/43-gunshot-wound-analysis.html
PAST SHOWS: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
Episode #42: Prior Bad Acts, An Author Reading
“Prior bad acts predict future bad acts.”—Harper McCoy
Fear grips an isolated mountain town after drug dealer Dalton Southwell kills a rogue dealer and his entire family. Score settled, message delivered. But, Dalton’s best-laid plans go awry when his brother Dennie takes a bullet in the gut. In a panic, Dr. Buck Buckner is kidnaped from the local ER, a pharmacy is robbed and the owner murdered, and the killers melt into the rugged Tennessee hills. Buck’s physician father calls in Bobby Cain and Harper McCoy to rescue his son from killers who would have little use for him after he saves Dennie, or worse, the wounded man dies. But, which direction and how far did they run? What hideaway did they burrow into? For Cain and Harper it’s a race against time to locate the killers, safely retrieve Buck, and settle their own score.
PRIOR BAD ACTS DETAILS/ORDER: http://www.dplylemd.com/book-details/prior-bad-acts.html
Episode #41: Writing Great Thrillers
My dear friend Gayle Lynds recently posted an excellent article on the Rogue Women Writers blog titled “10 Rules For Writing A Best-selling Thriller.” Gayle offers many useful insights every writer should take to heart. In this show I want to expand and offer my views on a few of her points.
10 Rules For Writing A Best-selling Thriller by Gayle Lynds:
https://www.roguewomenwriters.com/2020/09/10-rules-for-writing-best-selling.html
Episode #40:Nasty Deadly Poisons
Crime writers love poisons. Even those who write the more cozy variety. I mean, arsenic and old lace? Arsenic, the queen of poisons, is often used as are the opioids and amphetamines and a few others. But maybe you want to explore more uncommon, and deadly, options for your story. Some are easy to come by, others a bit more difficult but all have been used and just might add to your story.
PAST SHOWS: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
Criminal Mischief: Episode #39: Do Series Characters Change?
Do Series Characters Change?
A better question might be: Should series characters change? Go through some upheaval that arcs their life into uncharted waters?
What is a character arc? Where does it come from? How do you create this in your fictional stories? More importantly, do you even need one?
#38: PIs Make Great Characters
Cops are cool, and memorable fictional characters, but P.I.s seem to come in more variable and quirkier flavors. From ex-military types to everyday folks with a knack for sniffing out wrongdoing to little old ladies with cats. The latter tend to be the smartest and toughest. This wide variety is what makes reading P.I. stories fun. Private investigators, both licensed and amateur, tend to be more eccentric, possess different skills (some useful, others less so), and seem to break the rules with impunity. How much fun is that?
Episode #37: Who The Heck Is Jake Longly?
Jake Longly is the protagonist of my series of comedic thrillers (DEEP SIX, A-LIST, SUNSHINE STATE, RIGGED).He’s an ex-professional baseball player. Pitcher for the Texas Rangers with an overpowering fastball. Until his rotator cuff injury ended his career. Then he purchased Captain Rocky’s, a bar/restaurant on the sand in Gulf Shores, Alabama.
His major life goals now are running his bar and chasing bikinis. Worthy goals for Jake. His father Ray feels otherwise. Ray has some murky background in the US military world of black ops and now runs a P.I. firm in Gulf Shores. He can’t understand why Jake won’t work for him and is constantly trying to drag Jake into his world. Jake’s refusal creates tension, to say the least
Show Notes: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/37-who-the-heck-is-jake.html
Past Shows: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
36: Identifying Skeletal remains
Identifying skeletal remains is no easy task for the ME and the forensic anthropologist.
SHOW NOTES: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/36-identifying-skeletal.html
PAST SHOWS: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
35: Corpse ID
Most corpses that are the victims of foul play are easily identified because they’re found in familiar places and reported by folks who knew them. But those found in remote or odd places with no ID create problems for investigators. In these cases, identifying the corpse is a critical step in solving the case.
SHOW NOTES: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/35-corpse-id.html
PAST SHOWS: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
34: Toxicology Part 3
In the remote past, most poisoners favored botanical products such as hemlock, oleander, deadly nightshade, foxglove, hellebore, monkshood, opium, and many others. These were easily available and untraceable. More recently, various chemicals have been added to this long list of plant-based poisons, which has made the work of the toxicologist that much more difficult.
Show Notes: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/34-toxicology-part-3.html
Past Shows: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
33: Forensic Toxicology Part 2
The biggest problem facing the toxicologist is that there are literally thousands of drugs and chemicals that are harmful, addictive, or lethal if ingested, injected, or inhaled. Some even absorb directly through the skin. Toxicological testing is time-consuming and expensive, and few, if any, labs can afford to perform such testing on every case. For this reason, the testing must be as focused as possible.
SHOW NOTES: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/33-toxicology-part-2.html
Past Shows: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
32: FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY PART 1
This is the first in a 3-part series on Forensic Toxicology
LISTEN/SHOW NOTES: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief-notes/32-toxicology-part-1.html
Past Shows: http://www.dplylemd.com/criminal-mischief.html
31: Body Disposal Isn’t Easy
Some criminals attempt to destroy corpses, the primary pieces of evidence in homicides. They think that if the police never find the body, they can’t be convicted. This isn’t true, since convictions have in many cases been obtained when no body is found. And destroying a body is no easy task.
30: Evidence
If Locard’s Exchange Principle is the cornerstone of forensic science, evidence is the heart and soul of the crime lab. Indeed, evidence is the sole reason it exists. Without evidence, what would the lab do? Evidence is used to determine if a crime has been committed, to link a suspect to a scene, to corroborate or refute an alibi or statement, to identify a perpetrator or victim, to exonerate the innocent, to induce a confession, and to direct further investigation.
29: SKIN IN THE GAME
SKIN IN THE GAME is the first story in my new Cain/Harper thriller series:
Raised as siblings by an itinerant “gypsy” family, knife expert Bobby Cain, trained by the US military in the lethal art of covert eliminations, and Harper McCoy, nurtured by the US Navy and the CIA to run black ops and wage psychological warfare, are now civilians. Of a sort. Employing the skills learned from the “family” and their training, they now fix the unfixable. Case in point: Retired General William Kessler hires the duo to track down his missing granddaughter, a Vanderbilt University co-ed. Their search leads them to a small, bucolic, lake-side town in central Tennessee and into a world of prostitution, human trafficking, and serial murder. The question then becomes: Will their considerable skills be enough for Cain and Harper to save the young woman, and themselves, from a sociopath with “home field” advantage, a hunter’s skills, and his own deeply disturbing agenda?
28: The MacGuffin
What is a MacGuffin? Since Alfred Hitchcock coined the term, his definition—such as it is—might be best:
“The main thing I’ve learned over the years is that the MacGuffin is nothing. I’m convinced of this, but I find it difficult to prove it to others.”
27: ABO Blood Typing
By simply typing the blood at a crime scene, investigators narrow their suspect list and completely exonerate some suspects by using the population distribution information for the four ABO blood types.
26: Storytelling In Dixie
Here’s the thing about the South—if you can’t tell a story, they won’t feed you. They’ll simply deposit you behind the barn and let you wither away. That doesn’t happen often because everyone down there can spin a yarn. Some better than others, but a story is a story. This is a rich tradition and congers up names like William Faulkner, James Dickey, Eudora Welty, Flannery O’Conner, Tennessee Williams, Mark Twain, Harper Lee, Truman Capote (who spent much of his childhood in Alabama), James Lee Burke, and the list goes on and on.
25: A Stroll Through Forensic Science History
Let's take a stroll through the history of forensic science
24: Common Writing Mistakes
Writers, particularly early in their careers, make mistakes. Often the same ones over and over. Here are a few pitfalls to avoid.
23: Apollo 11 & Me
It’s hard to believe that it’s been 50 years. Exactly 50 years.
This show has nothing to do with crime writing or the science of crime. It is rather a step back in world history. And in my personal history. Yes, I was there. Inside the gates of the Cape Canaveral Space Center. July 16, 1969, 9:32 a.m. I remember it like it was yesterday. Please indulge me and join me for this trip down memory lane
22: Common Medical Errors in Fiction
Too often, fiction writers commit medical malpractice in their stories. Unfortunately, these mistakes can sink an otherwise well-written story.
21: Autopsy OF A Thriller: The Terminator
THE TERMINATOR just might be the perfect thriller. Here it is dissected scene by scene to see why.
20: Elements Of A Thriller
What elements make a great thriller? Let's explore them.
19: SUNSHINE STATE Is Coming
From Publishers Weekly:
In Lyle’s ingenious third mystery featuring retired major league pitcher Jake Longly (after 2017’s A-List), Jake, who runs a restaurant in Gulf Shores, Ala., is again roped into working for his father Ray’s PI firm. An attorney has contacted Ray on behalf of Billy Wayne Baker, a convicted serial killer. Though Baker pleaded guilty to strangling seven women, he insists that he killed only five of them, and wants that assertion validated. When Jake meets Baker in prison, the murderer refuses to name the other killer, claiming that doing so would lead to accusations that Jake’s inquiries were biased. The investigator’s task is made even harder by Baker’s not even identifying which of the dead women were killed by someone else . (To his credit, Lyle makes this complicated scenario credible.) Along with his girlfriend, Jake travels to Pine Key,
Fla., the scene of three of the strangulations, where the couple pretend to be researching a documentary examining the impact of the killings on the small community. The clever plot twists will surprise even genre veterans. This entry is the best in the series so far.
18: Gunshot To The Chest
Gunshot wounds (GSWs) come in many flavors and those to the chest can be particularly dicey. Yet, a chest GSW can be a minor flesh wound, a major traumatic event with significant damage, or deadly. If you have a character who suffers such an injury, this podcast is for you.
17: DNA and Twins
For years it was felt that the DNA of identical twins was indeed identical. Since they come from a single fertilized egg, this would seem intuitive. But, nature likes to throw curve balls—and the occasional slider. After that first division of the fertilized, and after the two daughter cells go their way toward producing identical humans, things change. And therein lies the genetic differences between two “identical” twins.
16: Arsenic: An Historical and Modern Poison
Toxicology is a relatively new science that stands on the shoulders of its predecessors: anatomy, physiology, chemistry, and medicine. Our knowledge in these sciences had to reach a certain level of sophistication before toxicology could become a reality. It slowly evolved over more than two hundred years of testing, starting with tests for arsenic.
15: Introducing Characters
You never get a second chance to make a first impression. The same is true for your fictional characters. So, make them vivid and memorial. How do you do this? There are many ways. Let’s explore a few of them.
14: Rules of Writing
There are many "Rules" in writing. Fortunately, most are like STOP signs in Italy--merely suggestions.
13: Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
One pill makes you larger, and one pill makes you small
And the ones that mother gives you, don't do anything at all
Go ask Alice, when she's ten feet tall
White Rabbit, The Jefferson Airplane
12: Fentanyl—A Most Dangerous Game
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is as much as 300 times more powerful than morphine sulfate. It can be injected, ingested, inhaled, and will even penetrate the skin.
It is used in medical situations frequently for pain management, sedation, and for twilight-anesthesia for things such as colonoscopies.
Fentanyl is the number one cause of drug ODs.
11: Civil War “Limb Pit” and the History of Infectious Diseases
Here in the 21st century we know a great deal about infectious diseases. We can treat bacterial infections with antibiotics, immunize people against numerous diseases, understand how viruses work, and have a huge fund of knowledge about surgical sterility and disease prevention. This was not always the case. In fact, in the history of medicine, all of this is fairly new.
10: Rattlesnakes and Murder
All sorts of weapons are used for committing murder. Guns, knives, poisons, explosives, ligatures, drownings, and gentle pushes off buildings or cliffs. Oh, don't forget rattlesnakes.
09: The Mysterious Human Brain
The physical and psychological corners of the brain can malfunction and create an array of character problems
08: Mood and Tone in Crime Fiction
Setting the mood and tone in crime fiction should be done up front.
The opening passages tell the reader the type of world they are entering and what they can expect.
The opening might give character insights, setting, and the basics of the crime—and reveal the voice.
What’s the difference between mood and tone?
Tone is the author’s attitude
Mood is the atmosphere and emotion the author creates
So, tone reflects the author’s attitude while mood is how the reader feels about the story.
Mood and Tone can be revealed through word choice, sentence structure, formal vs informal writing, point of view, objective vs subjective, rhythm, setting, action, dialog, voice—in short, all the tools of storytelling.
Like other fiction, mood and tone in crime stories runs the gamut—dark, light, noir, cozy, suspenseful, humorous, quirky, creepy, supernatural, you name it.
07: Famous and Odd DNA Cases
The history of forensic DNA analysis has involved some fascinating cases
06: Is It Harder To Write Crime Fiction Today?
Do modern forensic science and police investigative techniques make creating compelling crime fiction more difficult? Are there simply too many balls to keep in the air? Too much to consider? Or is now little different from then?