Bir Çevirmenin İngilizce Notları – Ferit Burak Aydar
By Ferit Burak Aydar
Bir Çevirmenin İngilizce Notları – Ferit Burak AydarJun 25, 2021
64) İngilizcenin Tarihi: Shakespeare ve gramer
63) Prepositions – edatlar
62) İngilizcenin Tarihi: Latincenin gölgesi
61) Dil ve bakış açısı: used to
He didn't use to smoke.
He used not to smoke.
He usen't to smoke.
He didn't used to smoke
60) İngilizcenin Tarihi: "fuck", "shit" sözlüğe ne zaman girdi?
Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
Victorian England
fuck
shit
fart
59) "Ne'me gerek?" - dil ve yöntem
Causatives
58) Bir kez daha, Would
6. kayıt:
https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/dashboard/episode/e10ss8d
Four years ago today, @isaiahthomas dropped 53 points on what would have been his sister’s 23rd birthday.
https://x.com/ESPNNBA/status/1388882561489907712
57) Whom - nasıl kullanmalı, nasıl kullanmamalı?
to him, to them, to whom
fbaenglish.com
56) Questions and Syntax: Soru formu
When do you play tennis?
Emre plays tennis.
Who plays tennis?
She played tennis.
Did she play tennis?
Who played tennis?
What happened?
55) Karıştırılan kelimeler: overtime-over time
Over time & overtime:
The academic staff worked overtime.
overtime pay.
Raptors won the title by defeating Celtics in overtime.
As I got to know him over time, I slowly fell in love with him.
gradually
54) Some: Biraz, bazı, bazıları, takriben...
countable-uncountable. Yesterday after dinner I listened to some music.
Show him some respect.
There's some rice on the table.
I’ve seen some good movies recently.
Some kids learn quickly.
He owes me some thirty pounds.
Some think he is dead.
53) Karıştırılan kelimeler: beside-besides
She sat beside him during dinner.
These problems seem unimportant beside the potential benefits of the new system. They serve pasta and many other foods besides. I'm not ready to get married yet. Besides, I enjoy living alone. He writes novels and poems, besides working as a journalist. Besides being good company, he was always ready to try anything.
52) "Anything" mi "nothing" mi?
Anything-nothing
Anybody-nobody
51) Karıştırılan Kelimeler: accept-except
Accept-except
I accept your invitation.
Scientists have accepted the new theory.
preposition, conjunction.
Everyone except me.
They didn't open their mouths except to complain.
An admission fee is charged, but children are excepted.
50) İkililer: both-neither-either
both-neither-either.
Both rackets are good.
Neither racket is expensive.
We can buy either racket.
both ... and
neither...nor
either...or
Both Nadal and Federer were late.
I was both tired and hungry when I got home.
Neither Nadal nor Federer were late.
I was neither tired nor hungry when I got home.
Either Nadal or Federer was late, I don't know.
He was either tired or hungry, hence his anger.
Do you want to drink the Carlsberg or Heineken?
49) Karıştırılan Kelimeler: altogether-all together
altogether
all together
They were all together at the party. all at once. It is altogether acceptable to come without a gift.
There were altogether twenty people at the dinner.
48) "Marry" mi "get married" mi, işte bütün mesele
marry, get married, be married.
I'm married.
Participle.
I've been married for five years.
47) Yaşar Kemal past tense, Orhan Pamuk present perfect
How many novels did Yaşar Kemal write?
How many novels has Orhan Pamuk written?
Before Orhan Pamuk left writing, how many novels had he written?
46) Karıştırılan Kelimeler: conscience-conscious
conscience-conscious
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
Conscious.
She was conscious of the stranger standing close to her.
He made a conscious effort to speak more clearly.
Self-conscious.
Not to be confused with.
45) Karıştırılan Kelimeler: affect-effect
affect-effect
His protest had no effect. cause and affect.put into affect. to the effect that.
Inflation affects the buying power of the lira.
He affected a British accent.
The president affected a knowledge of economics.
Not to be confused with!
44) Comparatives, Superlatives ve Önyargılar
slow-slower
big-bigger
great-greater
hot-hotter
easy-easier
heavy-heavier
the most expensive-cheapest
fun,right, wrong, real
more dark
I did play
43) Kelimeler, kelimeler, kelimeler: just
Just.
This is just the start (that) Nadal has sought.
Reduction, Reduced Relative Clauses.
This is just the start that Nadal has sought.
by a small margin; barely: He just got there in time.
exactly; precisely: that's just what I mean.
42) Should: -meli, -malı?
Should
You look tired. You should go to bed.
The government should do more to reduce unemployment.
You look tired. You must have a rest.
I think, Do you think veya I don't think.
She has been studying hard, she should pass her exam.
RJ Barrett Jr. should have another big game against the Raptors
41) Her aşk biter mi? Fall in love vs fall out of love
Fall in love/out of love with someone.
I fell in love with her.
fall into error/trap/trouble/sin.
fall ill.
I got into the room.
I got out of the room.
40) Causatives (Ettirgen) – 1
have something done.
Yesterday I had my hair cut.
They had all their money stolen while they were walking around Sultanahmet.
He had his nose broken in a fight.
Djokovic has had his visa cancelled.
39) Koktunuz mu kokladınız mı? Smell & taste
see, hear, smell, taste
transitive vs intransitive
38) İngilizcede "Sana zahmet" – Would you mind...
*Would
Would you mind turning your music down a little?
Would you mind opening the door?
would prefer, would rather
Would you mind if I opened the window?
Would you mind if I didn't go out with you tonight?
Past Tense-Present
37) It needs thinking – Onun düşünmeye mi ihtiyacı var?
*need
Infinitive-Gerund
Medvedev needs to improve his volleys.
My jacket needs cleaning.
My jacket needs to be cleaned.
These chairs need repairing.
This is a very hard problem. It needs thinking.
36) Crowd & Crowded: kalabalık ayrı kalabalık ayrı
crowd & crowded.
The play drew a small but appreciative crowd.
The children crowded around the TV.
a crowded bus.
This place is very crowded.
-ed, tired, bored.
35) Zaman Zarfları (Adverbs of Time) - 2
*already, still, yet, just, ever, never.
I wasn't hungry. I had just had lunch.
He had already left when I got to the court.
34) İngilizcede birini "çok" sevmenin yolları
I love you very much.
I love you so much.
I love you so much that I can do anything you want.
I love you too much.
fairly, quite, rather, pretty
33) Zaman Zarfları (Adverbs of Time) - 1
Adverbs/Adverbials of Time.
Present Perfect Tense.
already.
just.
yet.
recently.
Have you seen him recently?
in the last months/weeks/years/centuries/century.
last month - Past Tense.
32) Kelimeler, kelimeler, kelimeler: hang, hung, hanged
*hang
Regular or irregular.
merriam-webster.com
1) hang-hung.
2) hang-hanged.
I hung a portrait of Karl Marx on the wall.
After work, she hung out in the pub.
They hanged the prisoner.
They hanged the prisoner and hung him in the square under the curious eyes of the public.
31) I wish...
*I wish.
I wish I were a basketball player.
I wish I had been a basketball player.
I wish you didn't have to work today.
I wish I hadn't eaten too much
30) Kelimeler, kelimeler, kelimeler: some
*some.
Being an unspecified number or quantity: Some people came into the room. Would you like some sugar?
Some 40 people attended the rally.
That was some raining! Some scorer.
29) Relative Clauses – Giriş
Relative clauses.
The park in which we played tennis yesterday was awesome.
Yesterday we played tennis in a park. The park was awesome.
28) Kelimeler, kelimeler, kelimeler: go on to do vs. go on doing
*go on.
gerund-infinitive.
Nadal went on playing tennis.
After Nadal finished his homework, he went on to play tennis.
went on doing; went on to do (past hali).
Nadal would go on to win the French Open on a further few occasions.
27) may/might
*may/might.
Perhaps.
He may/might be at home.
Perhaps he is at home.
I may/might be playing tennis.
Perhaps I'm playing tennis.
Past.
Modals + Verb1.
Present Perfect.
She may have slept.
Perhaps she slept.
I may have left my bag in the shop.
Perhaps I left my bag in the shop.
Continuous.
He might have been sleeping.
Perhaps he was sleeping.
26) Kelimeler, kelimeler, kelimeler: try to do vs. try doing
*to try.
try to do something.
I tried to open the window but I couldn't.
You should try.
Try cutting the red one.
I didn't like the way the furniture was arranged, so I tried moving the table to the other side of the room.
Have you tried changing the battery?
25) Perfect Tense’ler - 2
Past Perfect.
Past Perfect Continuous.
After I had come home, I called Victoria.
When I came home Victoria had gone.
When I came home Victoria went.
24) Kelimeler, kelimeler, kelimeler: grave, gravity
*grave
grave wound
a grave defect
gravity
grave consequence; seriousness or importance:
23) Perfect Tense’ler - 1
*Present Perfect Tense
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
Past Tense
I broke my arm last week
I have broken my arm.
22) Kelimeler, kelimeler, kelimeler: utter
*utter
to utter
thefreedictionary
speak, pronounce
adjective
complete, absolute, entire
utter the truth
the utter truth
the other truth
utter nonsense, darkness
21) And – Ve'den öte ve'den ziyade: ama, ayrıca, ise...
*And
but; on the contrary: He tried to run five miles and couldn't.
He had made a little circle to look at the house in Browne Street. And it was already sold.
Ahmet is an engineer; and Ayşe is a doctor.
...a recognition of its literary models is often important and sometimes essential;
We played tennis and went home.
And is there any reason why these differences appeared when and where they did?
20) Kelimeler: quite, quiet, rather, fairly
19) To be or to be - "be" fiili neden başa bela?
*to be
I'm a student.
I was a student.
Present Perfect Tense.
Past Perfect Tense.
Continuous Tenses.
18) Kelimeler, kelimeler, kelimeler: Vacation vs. Vocation
thefreedictionary.com
vacation, holiday, vacate, vacant.
vocation
A regular occupation, occupy, call, calling
b. Theology A calling of an individual by God, especially for a religious career.
17) Şu okullar olmasa maarifi ne güzel idare ederdim – If Clauses
*If Conditionals ya da If Clauses.
If Clause 2.
If there were no schools / If it were not for schools, I would laudably preside over the ministry of education.
“If there are no schools”.
would / could / might.
Present Perfect kalıbı
16) Kelimeler, kelimeler, kelimeler: inform
thefreedictionary.com
15) Past Perfect Tense: Nedir, ne değildir?
*Past Perfect Tense.
I had done.
Simple Past Tense.
Past & Present