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Phenomná

Phenomná

By Phenomna

From witches to artists to revolutionaries; Phenomná is a feminist history podcast looking at Irish women who have been under represented or written out of mainstream history. It is presented by Maria Butler and Shaunna Lee Lynch who are both very excited to help share the stories of the Irish women who shaped the world we live in today.
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Ninette de Valois the doyenne of ballet

PhenomnáDec 20, 2020

00:00
30:54
Ninette de Valois the doyenne of ballet

Ninette de Valois the doyenne of ballet

This week I am joined by Andrea Bolger who is talking about Ninette de Valois who was born in Wicklow (under a different but also unusual name) and went on to found the Royal Ballet Company. Listen to learn all about Ninette and her amazing achievements and also to learn how my Mother and definitely not my lack of talent prevented me from becoming a ballerina....
Sources to follow
Dec 20, 202030:54
Lizzie Halliday the serial killer part 2

Lizzie Halliday the serial killer part 2

This week Morgan finishes our two part episode on Lizzie Halliday. Listen in to hear about how things finally caught up with Lizzie, her trial and ultimate demise

Notes/ References

Kevin Owens: Killing Time in the Catskills: The twisted tale of the Catskill Ripper Elizabeth "Lizzie" McNally Halliday (2019)

Marian Broderick: Wild Irish Women: Extraordinary Lives from History (2012)

Dec 07, 202050:02
Lizzie Halliday the serial killer part 1

Lizzie Halliday the serial killer part 1

This week we're joined by writer Morgan Ormond for the fist in our two part episode on Lizzie Halliday. Lizzie was a 19th Century arsonist, bigamist, committer of grant theft horse (which is apparently a thing) and serial killer. Listen to hear all about her path of destruction.

Notes/ References
Kevin Owens: Killing Time in the Catskills: The twisted tale of the Catskill Ripper Elizabeth "Lizzie" McNally Halliday (2019)
Marian Broderick: Wild Irish Women: Extraordinary Lives from History (2012)
Nov 22, 202057:22
Maeve Brennan the voice of New York
Nov 09, 202037:28
Bridget Cleary the Fairy Changeling

Bridget Cleary the Fairy Changeling

We're starting Season Two with a bang as we tell the story of Bridget Cleary who was burned as a fairy changeling in 1895. Turns out we weren't too fond of fairies back in the day. Listen in to hear what led to Bridget's unfortunate demise.

Guest co-presenter: Mairead Kiernan

Music: 

Maija Sofia:  The wife of Michael Cleary

Notes/ References/ Further Reading:

Amazon Lore: Black Stockings, 2017; 

Dictionary of Irish Biography: Cleary, Bridget, Angela Bourke.; 

Angela Bourke, The burning of Bridget Cleary: a true story (1999); 

Reading a Woman's Death: Colonial Text and Oral Tradition in Nineteenth-Century Ireland · Angela Bourke · Feminist Studies 21 (3):553 (1995); 

Library Ireland: Bridget Cleary burned to death, Michael J. McCarthy. Five Years in Ireland. 1901; 

Magnus Course (2017) Changelings: alterity beyond difference, Folk Life, 55:1, 12-21; 

McGrath, Thomas. “Fairy Faith and Changelings: The Burning of Bridget Cleary in 1895.” Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review, vol. 71, no. 282, 1982, pp. 178–184; 

RTE Brainstorm: "Darkest Ireland" and the burning of Bridget Cleary, 22 October 2020; 

RTE Doc on One: The Burning of Bridget Cleary, 1995; 

RTE Hidden History: Fairy Wife – The Burning of Bridget Cleary, 2005.


Oct 26, 202059:12
Kit Cavanagh the soldier
Jul 01, 202029:49
Teresa Deevy the overlooked Abbey playwright

Teresa Deevy the overlooked Abbey playwright

Teresa Deevy was a prolific playwright for the Abbey in the 1930s before going on to write for radio and television in Ireland and the UK. She also happened to turn deaf a decade before radio appeared in Ireland meaning she never heard any of her works performed. Listen to this week's episode to find out more about her "deevious" ways.  I accept that is a terrible pun but it's here now and there's nothing you can do about it....

Notes/ References:

“The Abbey Dramatists: 1926–1945.” After the Irish Renaissance: A Critical History of the Irish Drama since The Plough and The Stars, by Robert Hogan, NED - New edition ed., University of Minnesota Press, 1967, pp. 21–51. 

Murray, Christopher. “THE FOUNDATION OF THE MODERN IRISH THEATRE: A CENTENARY ASSESSMENT.” Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS), vol. 4, no. 1/2, 1998, pp. 39–56. 

Jordan, John. “Teresa Deevy: An Introduction.” University Review, vol. 1, no. 8, 1956, pp. 13–26. 

Irish Times: 25 fearless women who helped shape today’s Ireland

O'Doherty, Martina Ann. “Teresa Deevy and ‘Wife to James Whelan.’” Irish University Review, vol. 25, no. 1, 1995, pp. 25–28. 

Walshe, Eibhear. “Lost Dominions: European Catholicism and Irish Nationalism in the Plays of Teresa Deevy.” Irish University Review, vol. 25, no. 1, 1995, pp. 133–142. 

Teresa Deevey: the overlooked Irish playwright

http://waterfordireland.tripod.com/teresa_deevy,_playrig.htm

Teresa Deevy Archive: http://deevy.nuim.ie/about

Jun 17, 202026:13
Mother Jones, the most dangerous woman in America
Jun 09, 202037:12
Zandra Mitchell- Ireland's first professional saxophone player
May 26, 202029:19
Lizzie Le Blond, Mountaineer
May 19, 202030:36
"Typhoid Mary" Mallon the unfortunate cook

"Typhoid Mary" Mallon the unfortunate cook

This week we uncover the story of "Typhoid Mary" the unfortunate Irish cook whose name has become synonymous with disease and pestilence. More than just a pop culture reference, listen now to hear her full story.


Notes/ References

Dictionary Of Irish Biography: Mallon, Mary (‘Typhoid Mary’)

“Controlling Typhoid Mary.” Punishing Disease: HIV and the Criminalization of Sickness, by Trevor Hopppe, 1st ed., University of California Press, Oakland, California, 2018, pp. 17–42.

Chan, Kit Yee, and Daniel D. Reidpath. “‘Typhoid Mary’ and ‘HIV Jane’: Responsibility, Agency and Disease Prevention.” Reproductive Health Matters, vol. 11, no. 22, 2003, pp. 40–50. 

Leavitt, Judith Walzer. “‘Typhoid Mary’ Strikes Back Bacteriological Theory and Practice in Early Twentieth-Century Public Health.” Isis, vol. 83, no. 4, 1992, pp. 608–629.

BBC: How Typhoid Mary left a trail of scandal and death

Washington Post: Yes, there really was a ‘Typhoid Mary,’ an asymptomatic carrier who infected her patrons

May 12, 202031:21
Grace O'Malley the pirate queen
May 05, 202033:02
Anne Bonny the lesser known Irish pirate

Anne Bonny the lesser known Irish pirate

We have cabin fever so this week we are kicking off our two part pirate special with Anne Bonny, the lesser known Irish pirate. Forced to leave Kinsale at a young age due to questionable parentage, Anne ending up carousing around the Caribbean with her paramour Calico Jack and a crew of unscrupulous pirates. She captured public imagination as a hard living, violent pirate and a woman no less. Tune in to hear the blood curdling legends and more than a few pirate puns... it's been a long quarantine. Help!
References/ Further Reading

Clip from Muppet Treasure Island, Jim Henson Productions, 1996
Dictionary of Irish Biography: Anne Bonny
Brittanica Academic: Anne Bonny
The Way of the Pirates: Anne Bonny
Smithsonian Magazine: If There’s a Man Among Ye: The Tale of Pirate Queens Anne Bonny and Mary Read
Irish Examiner: The fact and fiction of Cork pirate Captain Anne Bonny
Irish Times: Irish women warriors: from Granuaile to Anne Bonny and Countess Markievicz
ThoughtCo: Biography of Anne Bonny, Irish Pirate and Privateer
Crime Museum: Anne Bonny
National Park Service: Anne Bonny, Pirate
Anne Bonny Pirate: Anne Bonny and Female Pirates
Wild Irish Women by Marian Broderick,O'Brien Press, 2004.
Apr 28, 202025:42
Margaret Cousins the international suffragette

Margaret Cousins the international suffragette

This week Shaunna tells us about Margaret Cousins a hippy with an iron core. Margaret graduated from smashing windows in Dublin to fighting for women's rights in India, with some mystical detours along the way.

Notes/ Further Reading
Women's Museum of Ireland: Margaret Elizabeth Cousins
RTE: Global Lives: Margaret Cousins
Ireland XO: Margaret (née Gillespie) Cousins 1878
The White Woman's Other Burden: Western Women and South Asia During British Rule By Kumari Jayawardena
Internet Archive: The awakening of Asian womanhood
Apr 22, 202032:28
Kathleen Lynn the revolutionary doctor

Kathleen Lynn the revolutionary doctor

This week Maria and Shaunna come to you from lock down to talk about Kathleen Lynn your newest feminist icon. Dr Lynn was one of the first female doctors in Ireland, a revolutionary who was active in the 1916 Rising and War of Independence and who also founded her own hospital. Maria also gets to talk about syphilis again. It always comes back to syphilis...
We may be going a bit mad from the lockdown.
To view the Loopline documentary go to:
ifiplayer.ie/kathleen-lynn-the-rebel-doctor/
Notes/ References
UCD: Dr Kathleen Lynn (1874 – 1955)
RCPI: Kathleen Lynn Diaries Collection
Loopline: KATHLEEN LYNN – THE REBEL DOCTOR
CSO: Life in 1916 Ireland: Stories from statistics
IRISH TIMES: Kathleen Lynn: Pioneering doctor, socialist and public-health campaigner
History Ireland: St Ultan’s: a women’s hospital for infants
Kathleen Lynn of Mayo: ‘a brave and wise soul’
Apr 14, 202028:45
Lola Montez- dancer, seducer and wild child
Mar 31, 202040:55
Mary Anthony O'Connell the angel of the battlefield

Mary Anthony O'Connell the angel of the battlefield

We accidentally picked a health themed episode before all of the coronavirus stuff started to really kick off. Prescient? Maybe. This week's episode is about nun and nurse Sister Anthony O'Connell AKA the Florence Nightingale of the Civil War AKA the Angel of the Battlefield. Self isolate with us and learn about this badass woman who embedded with the Union Army during the American Civil War

Notes/ References

Limerick’s Life: WHO WAS MARY O’CONNELL? AN ANGEL OF THE BATTLEFIELD, Sharon Slater.
Angels of the Battlefield, George Barton
Sister Anthony O'Connell: Angel of the Orphan, the Sick, the Wounded, and the Outcast S.C. Judith Metz U.S. Catholic Historian, Volume 35, Number 4, Fall 2017, pp. 53-78 (Article) Published by The Catholic University of America Press
The Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati, Ohio (1852-Present), Michael Barga.
Irish America: The Irish Nightingale of the Civil War, Peter F. Stevens
Irish Dictionary of Biography: O'Connell, Mary, Patrick M. Geoghegan.
Mar 17, 202046:43
Eliza Lynch the heroine of Paraguay

Eliza Lynch the heroine of Paraguay

In this episode Shaunna tells us the fascinating story of Eliza Lynch who left famine struck Ireland as a child and went on to become the Heroine of Paraguay.

Notes/ References
History Ireland
Americana: The Americas in the World Around 1850, James Dunkerly
Wikipedia
Mar 10, 202028:24
Mary MacSwiney Ireland's last true republican

Mary MacSwiney Ireland's last true republican

Often overshadowed by Countess Markievicz, Cork woman via England, Mary MacSwiney was a revolutionary who was considered to be Ireland's last true Republican. This week we talk about her contribution to the Irish Republican cause and subsequent potted legacy

Notes/ References
Royal Irish Academy Dictionary of Irish Biography, Mary MacSwiney by Brian Murphy
Ordinary Women in Extraordinary Times: Eleven Cork Women in the Revolutionary Years 1916-1923 by Shandon Area History Group
Ireland’s Suffragettes by Sarah Beth Watkins
Oireachtas Debates December 1921
Wild Irish Women: Extraordinary Lives from History by Marian Broderick
Mar 04, 202030:06
Mary Swanzy artist extraordinare

Mary Swanzy artist extraordinare

This week we look at artist Mary Swanzy. Mary was a contemporary of Picasso, one of Ireland's first cubist painters and fond of the odd snarky quip
Notes/ References:
Irish Examiner: Irish artist Mary Swanzy was a woman of many styles
Crawford Art Gallery: Mary Swanzy
Irish Times: Mary Swanzy: From strait-laced girl to first Irish cubist
Irish Times: Mary Swanzy, one of Ireland’s leading modernist painters
Visual Arts Cork: Mary Swanzy
Feb 21, 202032:47
Petronella de Meath the first Irish "witch" burnt at the stake

Petronella de Meath the first Irish "witch" burnt at the stake

In episode two we're looking at Petronella De Meath, the first woman to be burnt at the stake in Ireland for witchcraft. This is despite the fact that witchcraft was not yet a crime in Ireland.
Sources/ Further Reading
Historic Kilkenny: Petronella De Meath
RAI Dictionary of Irish Biography: Alice Kytler
The Journal: Alice Kytler Witch of Kilkenny
Review Reviewed Work(s): The Templars, the Witch, and the Wild Irish: Vengeance and Heresy in Medieval Ireland by Maeve Brigid Callan Review by: Yvonne Seale Source: Eolas: The Journal of the American Society of Irish Medieval Studies , Vol. 9 (2016), pp. 97-99 Published by: American Society of Irish Medieval Studies
The Sorcery Trial of Alice Kyteler Author(s): Bernadette Williams Source: History Ireland, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Winter, 1994), pp. 20-24 Published by: Wordwell Ltd.
The First Execution for Witchcraft in Ireland Author(s): William Renwick Riddell Source: Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 7, No. 6 (Mar., 1917), pp. 828-837 Published by: Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law
Kilkenny Past and Present Author(s): John Bradley Source: Irish Arts Review (2002-), Vol. 25, No. 2 (Summer, 2008), pp. 108-113 Published by: Irish Arts Review
Seymour, S. J. D. (1913). Irish witchcraft and demonology
Feb 14, 202022:50
Florence Newton the witch of Youghal

Florence Newton the witch of Youghal

In episode one we're looking at Florence Newton, the Witch of Youghal. Her arrest and subsequent witch trial in the 17th century is considered one of the best examples of an Irish witch trial.

Sources/ Further Reading
Seymour, S. J. D. (1913). Irish witchcraft and demonology. Ireland:
Irish Examiner: Florence Newton - the woman at the centre of one of Ireland’s greatest witch trials
CRY104FM Community Radio Youghal: Vagabones by Raymond Deane
Buzzfeed: How witchcraft became a brand
Celtic Druid: Florence Newton. The Witch of Youghal 1661.
Irish Times: Witchipedia: Ireland’s most famous witches
Feb 07, 202025:15